By 502 Clovis and Alaric met on an island in the Loire near Amboise for face-to-face talks, which led to a peace treaty.

By the conditions accepted in the treaty, the Avars were to take possession of Pannonia and the Lombards were promised military support in Italy should the need arise ; also, for a period of 200 years the Lombards were to maintain the right to reclaim their former territories if the plan to conquer Italy failed, thus leaving Alboin with an alternative open.

By terms of the treaty, moreover, Alfred was to have control over the Mercian city of London and its mints — at least for the time being.

By 2011, 165 countries had signed the treaty and none are known-though some are still suspected-to possess any biological weapons.

By this treaty, they accepted Philippe of Anjou as King of Spain, but allotted Austria the Spanish territories in Italy and the Spanish Netherlands.

By the treaty, the Choctaw signed away their remaining traditional homelands, opening them up for European-American settlement in Mississippi Territory.

As for the contradiction between German rearmament and his message of peace, Ribbentrop argued to whoever would listen that the German people had been “ humiliated ” by the Versailles treaty, that Germany wanted peace above all, and German violations of Versailles were part of an effort to restore Germany's " self-respect " By the 1930s, much of British opinion had been convinced that the treaty was monstrously unfair and unjust to Germany, so as a result, many in Britain like Thomas Jones were very open to Ribbentrop ’ s message that if only Versailles could be done away with, then European peace would be secured.

By the same treaty, Spain assumed the role of protecting power over the northern and southern ( Ifni ) zones on November 27 that year.

By his abuse of the traditional right of asylum granted to ambassadorial precincts in Rome, he precipitated a quarrel between France and the papacy, which resulted in Alexander VII's temporary loss of Avignon and his forced acceptance of the humiliating treaty of Pisa in 1664.

By mid-1971, as the termination date of the British treaty relationship ( end of 1971 ) approached, the nine still had not agreed on terms of union.

By Decision 2000 / 278 / EC of 16 March 2000, the Council of the European Union approved the treaty on behalf of the European Community.

* July 11 – By the preliminary treaty signed at Villafranca, Italy, Lombardy is ceded to the French ( who immediately cede it to Sardinia ), while the Austrians keep Venetia and the French promise to restore the Central Italian rulers expelled in the course of the war.

By the treaty of 1839, Luxembourg did not fully join Belgium, and remained a possession of the Netherlands until different inheritance laws caused it to separate as an independent Grand Duchy.

** March 26 – By the treaty of Almirra, the king of Aragon and prince of Castile come to an agreement on the attribution of Muslim lands to still to be conquered.

By the treaty of Windsor ( May 9, 1386 ), the alliance between Portugal and England was confirmed and extended.

By 1868, the Russians had annexed the Zarafshan Valley, and in 1873, the treaty turning Bukhara into a Russian protectorate was signed in Qarshi, much to the dismay of the Emir's son, Abdul Malik, who took to the hills in rebellion.

By the conditions of the peace treaty, the Northern Court and the Southern Court were supposed to alternate control of the throne.

By the time Edward arrived at Tunis, Charles had already signed a treaty with the emir, and there was little else to do but return to Sicily.

By a treaty concluded in 1860 between the Sardinian king and Napoleon III, the County was again ceded to France as a territorial reward for French assistance in the Second Italian War of Independence against Austria, which saw Lombardy unified with Piedmont-Sardinia.

By the treaty of two years later, the Habsburgs renounced all claims to the territory of the city.

By this treaty James married Henry's daughter Margaret Tudor.

By the treaty of Alcaraz, in 1243, Alfonso X of Castile made Murcia a protectorate, getting access to Mediterrannean sea while Murcia was protected against Granada and Aragon.

By 714-16, the Muslims troops reached the Basque held Pamplona, with the town submitting apparently after a treaty was brokered between the inhabitants and the Arab military commanders.

By this treaty, Henry married Catherine, the daughter of the current French king, Charles VI, and would then succeed to the French throne upon Charles's death.

By 1822 he was in the class of the director Nicolò Zingarelli, studying the masters of the Neapolitan school and the orchestral works of Haydn and Mozart.

By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Marine Pavilion, which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion.

By 1822 the unincorporated community had become a village ; it achieved city status in the 1920s.

By 1822, the town had grown large enough that residents in the northern and eastern sections of Milford chartered their own independent course as the town of Orange.

By 1822 Jedediah traveled to St. Louis and responded to an advertisement in the Missouri Gazette placed by Gen. William H. Ashley.

By 1822, the Montreal Bank had received a charter from Britain and chose to change their name to ‘ The Bank of Montreal .’

By the end of 1822, Ainsworth was writing for The London Magazine, which allowed him to become close to Charles Lamb, to whom Ainsworth sent poetry for Lamb's response.

By 1822 he was short of funds in debt and put Fonthill Abbey up for sale, for which 72, 000 copies of Christie's illustrated catalogue were sold at a guinea apiece ; the pre-sale view filled every farmhouse in the neighborhood with visitors from London.

By 1822 it was known as " Perkins & Heath ", then in 1829, after a complicated transaction in which Heath gave up his shares and Joshua Butters Bacon ( Perkin's son in law ) bought in, as " Perkins & Bacon ".

By 1822 the house was in poor repair and the current owner, the Marquess of Anglesey, had it demolished.

By the time of his departure for London on February 15, 1822, the white population had reached an ' estimated ' 36, 969.

By the early 19th century, the old market area was becoming too congested for the volume of trade, so a new marketplace was built in 1822.

By 1822 labour rates were so above market labour rates, that much of the employment in silk manufacture had moved to the country.

By 1822 its collection had over 33, 000 books and its importance for Ukrainians was comparable to that held by the Ossolineum library in Lviv for Poles.

By 1822, Burmese conquests of Manipur and Assam had created a long border between British India and the kingdom of Ava.

By 1822, Minusinsk had emerged as a regional center of farming and transit trade and was granted town status.

By 1820, canned food was a recognized article in Britain and France and by 1822 in the United States.

" By March 1822 it had been two years since she had seen her daughter.

By 1822, Geneva had 1, 700 inhabitants, 250 dwellings, a bank, land office and sundry shops and mills.

" By the spring of 1822, sufficient community funds had been raised to complete Geneva Hall, a stone structure that is still in use today.

By about 1822, much of the regional California Indian population had been forced into the Spanish mission system, at a time when most of their interior villages within the current Los Padres National Forest were largely uninhabited.

In 1822, Sara Coleridge published Account of the Abipones, a translation in three large volumes of Martin Dobrizhoffer, undertaken in connexion with Southey's Tale of Paraguay, which had been suggested to him by Dobrizhoffer's volumes ; and Southey alludes to his niece, the translator ( canto, iii, stanza 16 ), where he speaks of the pleasure the old missionary would have felt if "… he could in Merlin's glass have seen / By whom his tomes to speak our tongue were taught.

By 1822 he had moved to live with a family in Brandenburg-on-the-Havel where he was later accused of arson and 1824 was jailed for three years for counterfeiting.

By 1822, due to serious threat of malaria, the lake's water level was lowered after its outlet to the Seneca River was dredged and the low lying swampy area, located in what is now the northern end of downtown Syracuse, was drained.

By the time the military relinquished control of the village in 1822, very few civilians had settled.