By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.

By 30 July the Greek army was outnumbered by the counter-attacking Bulgarian army, which attempted to encircle the Greeks in a Cannae-type battle, by applying pressure on their flanks.

By applying the chain rule, the last expression becomes:

By twice applying the transformation above from the stationary to the rotating frame, the absolute acceleration of the particle can be written as:

By 1912 and 1913, there are beginning to be many films from many American companies that rely on applying novel decoration to the story, rather than supplying any twists to the drama itself to sustain interest.

By applying voltage to G, one can control I < sub > D </ sub >.

By applying his construction to the sequence of real algebraic numbers, Cantor produces a transcendental number.

By placing the molecules in wells in the gel and applying an electric field, the molecules will move through the matrix at different rates, determined largely by their mass when the charge to mass ratio ( Z ) of all species is uniform, toward the ( negatively charged ) cathode if positively charged or toward the ( positively charged ) anode if negatively charged.

By applying the variational principle to the action

By charging the right amount of water and applying heat, the system can be brought to any point in the gas region of the phase diagram.

By using this arrangement, many common operations can be implemented by uniformly applying the same operation to each pixel independently.

By applying Pontryagin duality, one can see that abelian profinite groups are in duality with locally finite discrete abelian groups.

By darkening areas of texture maps corresponding to corners, joints and recesses, and applying them via self-illumination or diffuse mapping, a radiosity-like effect of patch interaction could be created with a standard scanline renderer ( cf.

By an offshore drilling contractor effectively applying HSE Management in its organization, it can optimize risk to achieve levels of residual risk that are tolerable.

By applying such principles in an obvious way ( using repeated applications of modus ponens ), Holmes is able to infer from his observation that " the sides of Watson's shoes are scored by several parallel cuts " that:

" By this, James meant that truth is a quality, the value of which is confirmed by its effectiveness when applying concepts to practice ( thus, " pragmatic ").

By applying sprezzatura to his speech and everything else he does, the courtier appears to have grazia and impresses his audience, thereby achieving excellence and perfection.

By applying a bias voltage to a " gate " terminal, the channel is " pinched ", so that the electric current is impeded or switched off completely.

By applying his operational calculus to the analysis of this network he discovered ( 1887 ) what has become known as the Heaviside condition.

By repeatedly applying the definition of conditional probability:

By applying a single spatial model on an entire domain, one makes the assumption that is a stationary process.

By applying the inverse Fourier transform, we can write:

By applying Mauss's theory to data such as Mead's, Lévi-Strauss proposed what he called alliance theory.

By its standard practices of applying good scientific methods, mainstream is distinguished from pseudoscience as a demarcation problem and specific types of inquiry are debunked as junk science, cargo cult science and scientific misconduct etc.

By applying conventional cost-estimating techniques, he concluded that it would cost more than a billion US Dollars to develop this distribution by conventional proprietary means.

By contrast, a hard conversion or an adaptive conversion may not be exactly equivalent.

... By this definition, adaptive evolution is not just incidentally progressive, it is deeply, dyed-in-the wool, indispensably progressive.

By measuring the observed motion of the guide star, and making minute distortions to the primary mirror, the telescope can produce images with much greater sharpness than is possible without adaptive optics.

By the end of the assessment, the examiner has a behavioral " portrait " of the infant, describing the baby's strengths, adaptive responses and possible vulnerabilities.

By injecting fluorescin into macaques before scanning, fluorescence adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy ( FAOSLO ) can be utilized to image individual capillaries in the nerve fiber layer and determine the thickness of the nerve fiber layer itself.

By attaining and ingraining a more rational and self-constructive philosophy of themselves, others and the world, people often are more likely to behave and emote in more life-serving and adaptive ways.

By using the term adaptation for the evolutionary process, and adaptive trait for the bodily part or function ( the product ), the two senses of the word may be distinguished.

By applying an adaptive management approach the business begins to function as an integrated system adjusting and learning from a multi-faceted network of influences not just environmental but also, economic and social ( Dunphy, Griffths, & Benn, 2007 ).

By this account MEs are of no adaptive value, but have been selected for as a domain-general ability to anticipate events.

By use of adaptive couplings a failed 220 or 221 can also be assisted by any air braked locomotive such as a Class 37, 47 or 66 or even an HST.

By the very nature of the situation, it is the union which has been able to select the time and place to bring pressure upon management.

By this time Thomas Holt had left teaching and moved into theatrical and artist management in partnership with the noted entrepreneur Hugh D. McIntosh, owner of the Tivoli theatre circuit.

By 2008, Hummer's viability in the economic downturn was being questioned, and it was placed under review by GM management.

By design, system operation management and related activities occur after the project is complete and are not documented within this guide ( see an example of an IT project management framework ).

By tracking an index, an investment portfolio typically gets good diversification, low turnover ( good for keeping down internal transaction costs ), and extremely low management fees.

By the mid-century, the numbers of officials increased in order to make the management of the city more professional and to ensure the state-controlled trade.

" By signing a 10-year ( contract ) with the Teamsters ( and with over 30 other unions representing city employees ), the current administration and City Council unduly hamstrung not only the current management of city government, but the next six years of management as well, a period that extends well beyond the elected terms of the incoming administration and City Council ," according to a March 2011 report from the Office of the Inspector General of the City of Chicago.

By the 1980s, Alberto Alessi took over the management of Alessi and launched the Alessi company into the design decade through collaborations with designers and architects such as Alessandro Mendini, Ettore Sottsass, Richard Sapper, and Achille Castiglioni.

By AD 1025, Basil II ( with an annual revenue of 7, 000, 000 nomismata ) was able to amass 14, 400, 000 nomismata ( or 200, 000 pounds of gold ) for the Imperial treasury due to his prudent management.

By 1979, many companies such as Cromemco, Processor Technology, IMSAI, Northstar, Southwest Technical Products Corporation, Ohio Scientific, Altos, Morrow Designs and others produced systems designed either for a resourceful end user or consulting firm to deliver business systems such as accounting, database management, and word processing to small businesses.

By 1905, under his management as Publisher, the sales had risen to upwards of £ 200, 000 per year and the profits in that 29 years of service averaged £ 8, 242 per year.

By the end of the 1980s, management of many large publicly traded corporations reacted negatively to the threat of potential hostile takeovers or corporate raids and pursued drastic defensive measures, including poison pills, golden parachutes and increases in debt levels on the company's balance sheet.

By the end of the decade, management of many large publicly traded corporations reacted negatively to the threat of potential hostile takeover or corporate raid and pursued drastic defensive measures including poison pills, golden parachutes and increasing debt levels on the company's balance sheet.

By arranging for many countries to assert their rights Harriman persuades the United Nations to, as a compromise, assign management of the Moon to his company.

By using the memory management system to record page writes a write-barrier can be maintained.

By order of the camp management, no medical care was given to the children.

By the 2000s, the use of NLP had spread to a variety of disciplines looking to influence people, including management and other forms of training.

By dexterous management and large promises he overcame the misgivings of the Greek troops over the length and danger of the war ; a Spartan fleet of thirty-five triremes sent to Cilicia opened the passes of the Amanus into Syria and conveyed to him a Spartan detachment of 700 men under Cheirisophus.

By 2006, Lockheed Martin Space Systems had described the ability to use existing Centaur hardware, with little modification, as a test bed for in-space cryogenic fluid management techniques.

By using a metafile to invoke a historic form of some printer management functions, Windows GDI could be tricked into executing data from the WMF file as code.

By 1926, management of the club had passed on to a new generation of members, and it was through their efforts that Odd were finally admitted into the regional series in 1927, ten years after the club was founded.

By the 1990s, the study tour had become a 6 week long program with an enrollment of 1200 participants aged from 18 – 23 with a management staff of over 80 Counselors.

By the late 1970s the Parliament-Funkadelic collective became over-extended and several key members departed acrimoniously over disagreements with Clinton and his management style.