By 1534 the Spanish crown had determined to split the region in two parallel lines, forming the governorship of " Nueva Castilla " ( from the 1 ° to the 14 ° latitude, close to Pisco ), and that of " Nueva Toledo " ( from the 14 ° to the 25 ° latitude, in Taltal, Chile ), assigning the first to Francisco Pizarro and the second to Diego de Almagro.

Bhikkhu Bodhi, an American Buddhist monk, has written: " By assigning value and spiritual ideals to private subjectivity, the materialistic world view ... threatens to undermine any secure objective foundation for morality.

By the mid-1980s, Berger, then editor of such DC titles as Wonder Woman and Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld, began assigning writers from the UK.

By assigning human traits to the animals, and through the utilization of these anthropomorphic animals, the authorship was more effectively able to communicate the various motifs, which impart a variety of moral teachings.

By assigning a unique frequency to each mobile, private channels can be imposed on a public network.

By assigning a unique identifier ( passphrase ) to your network, the risk of collisions can be reduced, particularly with the original clients.

By assigning a value to the potential lives saved and to the potential loss of life in failure, it becomes simple to assess how much risk is too much risk.

By contrast, coordinate time is the time between two events as measured by a distant observer using that observer's own method of assigning a time to an event.

By assigning " energy values " to the various psychological components of information metabolism, Augustinavičiūtė created a mathematical theory of thinking.

Grandshaykh Abdullah, before he died said in his will, " By the Order of the Prophet ( s ), I have trained and lifted up my successor, Nazim Effendi, and put him through many seclusions and trained him in severe training and I am assigning him to be my successor.

By assigning the loopback address to each known ad server, the user directs traffic intended to reach each ad server to the local machine.

By acting as the network termination point, the BRAS is responsible for assigning network parameters such as IP addresses to the clients.

By the next year, he had installed wires through the trees on campus, assigning students in various dormitories to act as “ section managers ” who would receive the signal on their receiver and transmit it to the rest of the building.

By the morning of August 28, both agencies had upgraded the system to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning it the name Songda, a branch of the Red River in northern Vietnam.

By clarifying fundamental premises in the social sciences, and defining the logical problems emergent at the borderlands of each new scientific discipline, philosophy can offer the sort of distinction that can accelerate growth in human understanding.

By this same combination of the will and the imagination, each one of us can learn to portray permanently the kind of character we would like to be.

By using instruments of gradually increasing size, the vagina is gently, and with minimum pain at each stage, taught to yield to an object of the appropriate shape.

By having three stations, a total of three different cars can be operated on at the same time, each one at a different stage of its assembly.

By treating each candidate as a separate question, " Do you approve of this person for the job?

By the 1920s, each state in the United States had passed public laws that stipulated a certain day to be Arbor Day or Arbor and Bird Day observance.

By patiently transcribing each word of the text, the writer was made to contemplate the meaning of it.

* By whether the same key is used for both encryption and decryption ( symmetric key algorithms ), or if a different key is used for each ( asymmetric key algorithms ).

By this method each bull can serve very many cows, so only a very few of the purebred dairy male calves are needed to provide bulls for breeding.

By giving each channel a different frequency " slot " on the cable the separate television signals do not interfere.

By exposing an azeotrope to a vacuum or positive pressure, it's possible to bias the boiling point of one component away from the other by exploiting the differing vapour pressure curves of each ; the curves may overlap at the azeotropic point, but are unlikely to be remain identical further along the pressure axis either side of the azeotropic point.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

By externalizing such functionality to the DBMS, applications effectively share code with each other and are relieved of much internal complexity.

By contrast, a dynamic web page is a broader concept, covering any web page generated differently for each user, load occurrence, or specific variable values.

By construction, each point on the curve shows productive efficiency in maximizing output for given total inputs.

By the mid — 18th century the French chemist Charles François de Cisternay du Fay had discovered two types of static electricity, and that like charges repel each other whilst unlike charges attract.

By reversing the steps in the Euclidean algorithm, the GCD can be expressed as a sum of the two original numbers each multiplied by a positive or negative integer, e. g., 21 = × 105 + × 252.

By definition, the first two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two.

By 1927 readers, often young adults, would write to each other, bypassing the magazine.

By inspection, each of the small natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ... is the product of primes.

By the 1st century BCE, noxii were being condemned to the beasts ( damnati ad bestias ) in the arena, with almost no chance of survival, or were made to kill each other.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

By sorting formulas according to the number of atoms of each element present in the formula according to these rules, with differences in earlier elements or numbers being treated as more significant than differences in any later element or number — like sorting text strings into lexicographical order — it is possible to collate chemical formulas into what is known as Hill system order.

By typing " HINT " twice the player would open up a screen of possible topics where they could then reveal one hint at a time for each puzzle, just like the books.

By considering the propagation of the negative energy modes of the electron field backward in time, Ernst Stueckelberg reached a pictorial understanding of the fact that the particle and antiparticle have equal mass m and spin J but opposite charges q.

By measuring the mean squared displacement over a time interval along with the universal gas constant, the temperature, the viscosity, and the particle radius, Avogadro's number can be determined.

By twice applying the transformation above from the stationary to the rotating frame, the absolute acceleration of the particle can be written as:

By local coordinates is meant a set of coordinates that travel with the particle,

By calculation, therefore, with the exact position of particle A known, the exact position of particle B can be known.

By 1925 it was known that protons and electrons had a spin of 1 / 2, and in the Rutherford model of nitrogen-14, 20 of the total 21 nuclear particles should have paired up to cancel each other's spin, and the final odd particle should have left the nucleus with a net spin of 1 / 2.

By removing the need to load the particle with the properties of space and time, a fully deterministic, local and causal description of quantum phenomena is possible by use of a simple dynamical operator on a Universal Invariant Set.

By Euler's rotation theorem, we may replace the vector with where is a 3x3 rotation matrix and is the position of the particle at some fixed point in time, say t = 0.

* A college text-book of physics By Arthur Lalanne Kimball ( Angular Velocity of a particle )

By the future time period of Norton, magic is referred to as the Fifth Fundamental Force, with its own primary particle, the Magicon ( similar to a graviton ).

By matching the material and particle size to the ware being sintered, surface damage and contamination can be reduced while maximizing furnace loading.

By 1950, support for major areas of research had already become dominated by specialized agencies such as the National Institutes of Health ( medical research ) and the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission ( nuclear and particle physics ).

By definition, different streamlines at the same instant in a flow do not intersect, because a fluid particle cannot have two different velocities at the same point.

By this process, the black hole loses mass, and, to an outside observer, it would appear that the black hole has just emitted a particle.

By measuring the energies and three-momenta of the daughter particles, one can reconstruct the invariant mass of the two-particle system, which must be equal to M. This technique is used, e. g., in experimental searches for Z ' bosons at high-energy particle colliders, where the Z ' boson would show up as a bump in the invariant mass spectrum of electron-positron or muon-antimuon pairs.

By quantizing this, we get the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation for a free particle,

By constructing a situation in which the electrostatic potential varies for two paths of a particle, through regions of zero electric field, an observable Aharonov – Bohm interference phenomenon from the phase shift has been predicted ; again, the absence of an electric field means that, classically, there would be no effect.

By contact with the carrier each neutral toner particle has an electric charge of polarity opposite to the charge of the latent image on the drum.

By exactly the same reasoning as in the translational case, equipartition implies that in thermal equilibrium the average rotational energy of each particle is ( 3 / 2 ) k < sub > B </ sub > T.

By performing statistical analysis of this data, knowledge about elementary particle physics is gained.

By measuring the total charge ( time integral of the electric current ) between the electrodes, we can determine the particle's kinetic energy because the number of ion pairs created by the incident ionizing charged particle is proportional to its energy.

By combining the chemistry of a particular product ( CCE ) and its particle size the Effective Calcium Carbonate Equivalent ( ECCE ) is determined. The ECCE is percentage comparison of a particular agricultural limestone with pure calcium carbonate with all particles smaller than 60 mesh. Typically the aglime materials in commercial use will have ECCE ranging from 45 percent to 110 percent.

By neglecting Q, our equation is reduced to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of a classical point particle.

* By the enthusiasm generated in science by the results of large facilities ( e. g., from astronomical images or from particle physics experiments ), which leads to schoolchildren choosing scientific training and scientific careers in many fields.