By bringing these executives together with scientists, academics, NGOs, and foundation members and partners, the foundation's goal is to shed new light on how technologies can be used to, for example, find new vaccines, create economic growth and enhance global communication.

By 1982, the EPA had lost its credibility, but at the same time activism became more influential, and there was an increase in the funding and memberships of major non-governmental organizations ( NGOs ).

By 30 November 2008, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India had received 297 applications for community radio licenses ( including 141 from NGOs and other civil organizations, 105 from educational institutions and 51 for " farm radio " stations to be run by agricultural universities and agricultural extension centers, or Krishi Vigyan Kendras ).

By the 2000s, the positive-sex position had driven various international human rights NGOs to actively pressure the Chinese government to abandon its official policy of banning prostitution in post-reform China and recognise ' voluntary ' prostitution as legitimate work ( Jeffreys 2009 ).

By 2012, 900, 000 households and 4. 5 million people are participating in the project, with the help of 52 local NGOs. Women organise 90 % of the gardens.

By databasing all incoming telephone calls and e-mails as well as entering petitions and supporter lists from advocacy groups and NGOs ( Non-Government Organizations ) one can closely track how issues are followed by the electorate.

By the standards of 19th century tycoons, Carnegie was not a particularly ruthless man but a humanitarian with enough acquisitiveness to go in the ruthless pursuit of money ; on the other hand, the contrast between his life and the lives of many of his own workers and of the poor, in general, was stark.

By the early 1840s, instructions for crochet were being published in England, particularly by Eleanor Riego de la Blanchardiere and Frances Lambert.

By 1960, the vast majority of country-states were nominally democracies, although most of the world's populations lived in nations that experienced sham elections, and other forms of subterfuge ( particularly in Communist nations and the former colonies.

By the late 1970s, a strong anti-disco sentiment developed among rock fans and musicians, particularly in the United States.

By 1967 the ELF had gained considerable support among peasants, particularly in Eritrea's north and west, and around the port city of Massawa.

By that time, Julius had become a voracious reader, particularly fond of Horatio Alger.

By December 1958, the game Gettysburg from the Avalon Hill company had particularly captured Gygax's attention.

From Fly By Night onward, Lee favoured Rickenbacker basses, particularly the 4001 model.

" By waiting until the first clone is among us or about to be born, we complicate the problem immensely and guarantee that we will not be able to have the national and international conversation and debate to arrive at particularly good decisions like using protection.

By the 11th century, particularly during the reign of Yaroslav the Wise, Kievan Rus ' displayed an economy and achievements in architecture and literature superior to those that then existed in the western part of the continent.

By that time his works were influenced by Natalia Goncharova and Mikhail Larionov, Russian avant-garde painters who were particularly interested in Russian folk art called lubok.

By 1841 the settlers, particularly those in the New Zealand Company settlement of Wellington, were calling for local militia to be formed.

By the time Pre-Millennium Tension was released, Tricky was increasingly irritated with the press, particularly articles written in The Face magazine.

By 1844, the Whigs began their recovery by nominating Henry Clay, who lost to Democrat James K. Polk in a closely contested race, with Polk's policy of western expansion ( particularly the annexation of Texas ) and free trade triumphing over Clay's protectionism and caution over the Texas question.

By that time the Spanish had been using first Indians ( the Lucayans from the Bahamas were particularly prized for the task ) and then Africans to dive for pearls around the islands near present-day Venezuela.

By the 1970s the economies of the rest of Western Europe, particularly that of West Germany were prosperous and growing rapidly, while the Swedish economy stagnated.

By 1912, Lille's population was at 217, 000: the city profited from the Industrial Revolution, particularly via coal and the steam engine.

By 600 CE groups of these early settlers had moved inland and began clearing the forests of the central Highlands where they particularly planted taro ( saonjo ) and probably rice ( vary ).

By the 4th century, the Coptic alphabet was " standardised ", particularly for the Sahidic dialect.

By all accounts this was met with notable success, particularly as there was a large colony of Armenians on the island at that time, and this encouraged Heraclius to attempt to seek a wider approval of his compromise.

By definition, the combustion reactions are always particularly exothermic and so enthalpies of combustion are always negative, although the values for individual combustions may vary.

By the summer of 2000, particularly after the Camp David summit failed, Barghouti was disillusioned and said that popular protests and " new forms of military struggle " would be features of the " next Intifada ".

By the 13th century the term became the dominant name for Rus ' in Latin documents, particularly those written in Hungary, Bohemia, and Poland.

By 2007, this practice was particularly widespread in UK schools, and it was also starting to be adopted in some states in the US.

By all means the most important distinction is that between those total-cost apportionments which superimpose a distribution of admittedly unallocable cost residues on estimates of incremental or marginal costs, and those other apportionments which recognize no difference between true cost allocation and mere total-cost distribution.

`` By winning against Bradley, Kentucky and Notre Dame on those teams' home courts, they showed that the home court advantage can be overcome anywhere and that it doesn't take a super team to do it ''.

By personal factors I mean those rooted in personality structure.

By focusing on cases and not on theory, those engaged in moral debate increase the possibility of agreement.

By the River Styx, he sees the souls of those not given a proper burial, forced to wait by the river until someone buries them.

By age 8, those who were signing as babies scored an average of twelve points higher on the WISC-III IQ test.

By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor.

By " chance ", he means all those particular comprehensible events which the viewer considers possible in accord with their experience.

By so strongly validating one role, that of the male citizen, it has been argued that democracy compromised the status of those who did not share it.

By contrast, substance theory explains the compresence of properties by asserting that the properties are found together because it is the substance that has those properties.

By measuring behavioral responses to different stimuli, one can understand something about how those stimuli are processed.

By those ignorant of the details of his discovery of the Codex Sinaiticus, Tischendorf was accused of buying manuscripts from ignorant monastery librarians at low prices.

By design, CITES regulates and monitors trade in the manner of a " negative list " such that trade in all species is permitted and unregulated unless the species in question appears on the Appendices or looks very much like one of those taxa.

By the twelfth century great churches in Germany, like those elsewhere were finding it difficult to hold out against the accumulation of lay custom and lay objections to temporary inheritance.

By evaluating “ buy signals ,” marketers can see which prospects are most likely to transact and also identify those who are bogged down in a sales process and need assistance.

By cultism we mean the adherence to doctrines which are pointedly contradictory to orthodox Christianity and which yet claim the distinction of either tracing their origin to orthodox sources or of being in essential harmony with those sources.

By June 2003, all foreign armies except those of Rwanda had pulled out of Congo.

By introducing the high standards of Boasian anthropology, Sapir did incite antagonism from those amateur ethnologists who felt that they had contributed important work.

By supporting those who destroy peace processes in our neighbouring countries, Norway undermines the Ethiopian government ’ s peace work.

By the 1st century AD, cattle and horses were used in mills, driving machines similar to those powered by humans in earlier times.

By convention, letters at the beginning of the alphabet ( e. g. ) are typically used to represent constants, and those toward the end of the alphabet ( e. g. and ) are used to represent variables.

By Lake Tisaren, I have seen one of those.

By 2005, Richard Glass considered the differences to be a " serious fracture " but " vitally important to those on both sides of the fracture " and " of little importance to anyone else studying the movement from a software engineering perspective " since they have had " little effect on the field ".

By a historical analysis of those forms, as applied to the verb, he furnished the first trustworthy materials for a history of the languages compared.