By 1000 BC Greek and Phoenician traders had begun to visit the eastern coast of Spain, establishing small trading ports and introducing the native Iberian tribes to the alphabet, iron and the pottery wheel.

By 1917 Chaplin was also introducing more dramatic plot into his films, and mixing the comedy with sentiment.

By the 14th century, the form further crystallized under the pen of Petrarch, whose sonnets were later translated in the 16th century by Sir Thomas Wyatt, who is credited with introducing the sonnet form into English literature.

By introducing several MeCAT labels to a biomolecule and further optimization of LC-ICP-MS detection limits in the zeptomol range are within the realm of possibility.

By the mid 1990s the Mac's market share had dwindled to around 5 % and introducing a new rival operating system had become too risky a commercial venture.

By introducing an additional tunneling interaction between each layer, this model successfully explained the anisotropic symmetry of the order parameter in the HTS as well as the emergence of the HTS.

By replacing n with m / M, and subsequently introducing density ρ = m / V, we get:

By introducing Lagrange multipliers, the previous constrained problem can be expressed as

By tradition, Numa promulgated a calendar reform that adjusted the solar and lunar years, introducing the months of January and February.

By the mid-1970s several European countries were in the process of introducing videotex and teletext services.

By introducing the idea of electronic bands, the theory explains the existence of conductors, semiconductors and insulators.

By introducing new drainage methods which lowered the groundwater level, many ditches could be filled again.

By the mid-1970s, WLS became conservative about introducing new songs, and many record promoters referred to the station as the " World's Last Station " to add new releases for airplay, usually only after the songs had reached the top 10 on Billboard's Hot 100.

By introducing fresh water, the organizers of the project hope to encourage species such as the snipe, lapwing and bittern.

By employing six degrees of movement, the player is given additional control for vertical movement and banking, introducing more movement controls than traditional FPS games.

By introducing alcohol into the city water system, the raiding party is able to incapacitate all of the Masters and ultimately to destroy the integrity of the city's sealed environment, killing all the Masters.

By introducing new medical treatments, he made the Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia an example of medical enlightenment, and after his military service, Rush established the first free clinic in the United States.

By introducing the miniskirt into the haute couture of the fashion industry, Courrèges gave it a greater degree of respectability than might otherwise have been expected of a street fashion .. An even more prominent French fashion designer, Yves St. Laurent, began to show shorter skirts in his fall / winter 1965 collection, including his famous " Mondrian " dress ( inspired by the work of painter Piet Mondrian ), a trend that he continued with throughout the 1960s, although he became more famous during this period for introducing the concept of the formal trouser suit for women into haute couture.

By introducing properly prepared mascons to the brain, one can mask any object in the outside world behind a fictitious image — superimposed — and with such dexterity, that the psychemasconated subject cannot tell which of his perceptions have been altered, and which have not.

By introducing Philadelphia to New Orleans-style French-drip coffee, which Hardart promoted as their " gilt-edge " brew, they made their tiny luncheonette a local attraction.

By introducing them to other cultures, ways of life and beliefs, it promotes tolerance.

By introducing his young singers to the great voices of the past, inviting them to rehearsals, and giving tickets to current productions McEwen hoped to create rounded performers who could appear in the regular Fall season.

By introducing lower calorie foods, changing product recipes and reducing portion sizes, the coalition stated that it expected to reduce the caloric content of foods by more than 1. 5 trillion calories in total by 2012.

By 1834 the art of oratory had reached a very high level in the United States as a literary form.

By the time he was prosperous enough -- his goals were high -- he was bald and afraid of women.

By means of geographical isolation and high fertility rates, inbreeding can be fostered and the pattern of isolation from the greater society maintained.

By studying high speed movies made of this type of failure, the sequence of relationships as schematically illustrated in Fig. 9 could be observed.

By filling the character pointer memory with values from zero to 1919 this essentially turned the text mode display into a very high resolution graphics mode, with the " font memory ", acting as the high resolution Raster graphics video memory.

By the mid late 18th century developments in cheaper zinc distillation such as John-Jaques Dony's horizontal furnaces in Belgium and the reduction of tariffs on zinc as well as demand for corrosion resistant high zinc alloys increased the popularity of speltering and as a result cementation was largely abandoned by the mid 19th century.

By making these data available to local public health officials in real time, most models of anthrax epidemics indicate that more than 80 % of an exposed population can receive antibiotic treatment before becoming symptomatic, and thus avoid the moderately high mortality of the disease.

By the 1970s the government adopted a policy of keeping employment artificially high in the declining industry.

By the same principle when the pH is too high, the kidneys excrete bicarbonate ( HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >-</ sup >) into urine as urea via the Urea Cycle ( aka the Krebs-Henseleit Ornithine Cycle ).

By October 1962, they may have had a few dozen, although some intelligence estimates were as high as 75.

By repeatedly evaluating their course, and adjusting if they are moving in the wrong direction, bacteria can direct their motion to find favorable locations with high concentrations of attractants ( usually food ) and avoid repellents ( usually poisons ).

By all appearances, the Flavians enjoyed high imperial favour throughout the 40s and 60s.

By 1993 — nine months ahead of schedule — the military had cut personnel from a war-time high of 63, 000 to the level of 32, 000 required by the peace accords.

By contrast, for higher frequency radiations at ultraviolet frequencies and above ( i. e., X-rays and gamma rays ) the damage to chemical materials and living cells by EMR is far larger than that done by simple heating, due to the ability of single photons in such high frequency EMR to damage individual molecules chemically.

By contrast, theology does assert high value for some unquestioned and eternal past-to-future equivalences.

By contrast, the continental high pressure system situated over the Eurasian continent counteracts the maritime influences, occasionally causing severe winters and high temperatures in the summer.

By the mid-18th century the " Aufklärung " ( The Enlightenment ) had transformed German high culture in music, philosophy, science and literature.

By the 21st century, the Netherlands had become a modern, dynamic country with a successful, internationally oriented economy ( the 16th largest in the world in 2010 ) and a high standard of living.

By contrast, the banana companies paid relatively high wages as early as the 1970s.

By restricting the sale of land leases, the Hong Kong government keeps the price of land at what some would say are artificially high prices and this allows the government to support public spending with a low tax rate.

By the same token, the hero of the high fantasy adventure is capable of completing it and settling down to ordinary life again.

By pumping with a " square wave " shape, the bolus avoids a high initial dose of insulin that may enter the blood and cause low blood sugar before digestion can facilitate sugar entering the blood.