By contrast, the energetic reaction of the leader to the full demands his decision imposes upon him strengthens the moral intuition and gives us the measure of the man.

By contrast, even experienced linguists commonly know no more of the range of possibilities in tone systems than the over-simple distinction between register and contour languages.

By contrast, a good deal of nuclear pacifism begins with the contingencies and the probabilities, and not with the moral nature of the action to be done ; ;

By contrast, the National Union Party was united and energized as Lincoln made emancipation the central issue, and state Republican parties stressed the perfidy of the Copperheads.

By contrast, the cursive developed out of the Nabataean alphabet in the same period soon became the standard for writing Arabic, evolving into the Arabic alphabet as it stood by the time of the early spread of Islam.

has no zero in F. By contrast, the fundamental theorem of algebra states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.

By contrast, the Rijndael specification per se is specified with block and key sizes that may be any multiple of 32 bits, both with a minimum of 128 and a maximum of 256 bits.

The largest species are red alder ( A. rubra ) on the west coast of North America, and black alder ( A. glutinosa ), native to most of Europe and widely introduced elsewhere, both reaching over 30 m. By contrast, the widespread Alnus viridis ( green alder ) is rarely more than a 5 m tall shrub.

By the standards of 19th century tycoons, Carnegie was not a particularly ruthless man but a humanitarian with enough acquisitiveness to go in the ruthless pursuit of money ; on the other hand, the contrast between his life and the lives of many of his own workers and of the poor, in general, was stark.

By contrast, Kabbalism assumed an " eternal Torah " which was not identical to the Torah written in Hebrew.

By contrast, while defendants in most civil law systems can be compelled to give a statement, this statement is not subject to cross-examination by the prosecutor and not given under oath.

By contrast, in an inquisitiorial system, the fact that the defendant has confessed is merely one more fact that is entered into evidence, and a confession by the defendant does not remove the requirement that the prosecution present a full case.

By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities ( 1987 ) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals.

By contrast, in mainstream Analytical philosophy the topic is more confined to abstract investigation, in the work of such influential theorists as W. V. O. Quine, to name one of many.

By contrast, substance theory explains the compresence of properties by asserting that the properties are found together because it is the substance that has those properties.

By contrast, evidence based on the textual differences between the Septuagint and the Masoretic Text has been used to argue that the context of the MT truly does depict a historical Jeremiah.

By contrast most of the party's seats were won either due to the absence of a candidate from one of the other parties or in rural areas on the " Celtic fringe ", where local evidence suggests that economic ideas were at best peripheral to the electorate's concerns.

By contrast, the normal vaginal discharge will vary in consistency and amount throughout the menstrual cycle and is at its clearest at ovulation-about 2 weeks before the period starts.

By contrast, the British press were jubilant ; many newspapers sought to portray the battle as a victory for Britain over anarchy, and the success was used to attack the supposedly pro-republican Whig politicians Charles James Fox and Richard Brinsley Sheridan.

By contrast, in civil law jurisdictions ( the legal tradition that prevails in, or is combined with common law in, Europe and most non-Islamic, non-common law countries ), courts lack authority to act where there is no statute, and judicial precedent is given less interpretive weight ( which means that a judge deciding a given case has more freedom to interpret the text of a statute independently, and less predictably ), and scholarly literature is given more.

By contrast to statutory codification of common law, some statutes displace common law, for example to create a new cause of action that did not exist in the common law, or to legislatively overrule the common law.

By contrast, a hard conversion or an adaptive conversion may not be exactly equivalent.

" By contrast, the composition from the Byzantine point of view portrays Constantine Palaeologus as a brave leader who gave his life for the cause.

By contrast, in ceremonial monarchies, the monarch holds little actual power or direct political influence.

By contrast, Liechtenstein and Monaco are considered democratic states, yet the ruling monarchs in these countries wield significant executive power.

By 2008, Hello Kitty was responsible for half of Sanrio's $ 1 billion revenue and there were over 50 000 different Hello Kitty branded products in more than 60 countries.

By the 1990s, Sun had departed the international exploration business and was fully dedicated to its branded products and services.

By 1977, a network of " Colt "- branded distribution and sales dealerships had been established across Europe, as Mitsubishi sought to begin selling vehicles directly.

By 1997, the network had branded itself as simply A & E, and was using the taglines " Time well spent " and " Escape the ordinary.

By using the highly vague and subjective term kokutai, the law attempted to blend politics and ethics, but the result was that any political opposition could be branded as “ altering the kokutai ”.

By the 1853 general election campaign, large majorities of pro-slavery Democrats from Southern California, calling themselves the Chivalry ( later branded as Lecompton Democrats ), threatened to divide the state in half should the state not accept slavery.

By these means he expanded his business into one of the United Kingdom's largest branded clothing businesses.

By the mid 1990s, WEVD was branded as News-Talk 1050 WEVD, and had a talk format with a liberal emphasis on weekdays, with ethnic programming at night and on weekends.

By an order of 1848 Tự Đức commanded all Vietnamese Catholic converts to renounce their religion, otherwise they would be branded on the face with the mark of a heretic and surrender all of their rights and privileges.

By the end of 2006 the boom in branded hotels which started around 2002 was well under way, with branded rooms accounting for around 70 % of available accommodation at 71, 000 rooms.

By 1993, there were 27 branded products, sold at natural food stores across the United States.

By 2000, ECCO owned every step of the production process, from design and leather production to branded retail sales.

By the Statute of Vagabonds ( 1547 ) under King Edward VI, vagabonds and Gypsies were ordered to be branded with a large V on the breast, and brawlers with F for " fravmaker "; slaves who ran away were branded with S on the cheek or forehead.

By the end of 2008 all of the retail stores had closed and the company assets were acquired by Hilco Consumer Capital, Infinity Lifestyle Brands, Gordon Brothers Group and Bluestar Alliance, after which the brand name was licensed for use on products sold through third party retailers such as Best Buy and Bed Bath & Beyond or through the branded website.

By 2006, " The Bear " moniker was dropped as the station branded as " 102. 5 KRBR " and added a significant amount of Classic Rock to its playlist to become a mainstream rock station.

By comparing the photographic plates of the Pleiades cluster taken in 1918 with images taken in 1943, van Maanen was able to identify those stars that had a proper motion similar to the mean motion of the cluster, and were therefore more likely to be members.

By 2010 the supply had increased by about 10 % to 1056. 8 million ounces of which 72. 7 million ounces were used in the photographic sector, a decline of 38 % compared with 2007.

By the end of the 1970s she had embarked on what turned out to be a successful career as a photographic journalist.

By then, enough observations of the asteroid had been accumulated to obtain a fairly precise orbit, and the search of old photographic plates for pre-discovery images turned up the 1949 plates with the images of the lost comet.

By November 22, 1919, the Air Service had been reduced to one construction, one replacement, and 22 flying squadrons ; 32 balloon companies ; 15 photographic sections ; and 1, 168 officers and 8, 428 enlisted men.

By the late twentieth century, most typesetting was onto photographic film.

By the early 1850s, however, other more reliable photographic processes, such as salt and albumen printing, had been developed and were beginning to be widely used.

By the 1980s a huge library of typefaces and logos existed as photographic film and needed to be input into computers for the latest generation of printing and sign-making devices.

By the late 1980s he had developed his signature style, using " dirty " type and non-mainstream photographic techniques.

By the 1920s and 1930s the pictures which dominated each issue of the magazine were almost exclusively photographic, although artists might still be used to illustrate in pictorial form topics such as budgetry expenditure or the layout of coal mines.

By 1866, after the departure of Howard, it became ‘ Bourne & Shepherd ’, which became the premier photographic studio in India, and is still trading in Calcutta today ; perhaps the world ’ s oldest photographic business.

" By divesting itself of the encumbrances and advantages inherited from older art forms, reportage, or the spontaneous fleeting aspect of the photographic image pushes toward a discovery of qualities apparently intrinsic to the medium, qualities that must necessarily distinguish the medium from others and through the self-examination of which it can emerge as a modernist art on a plane with others.

By 2009, Regan had created over 150 " What is Mr. Winkle " photographic characters as well as an extensive fine art series of her muse, collected in the form of published works and art prints.

By the end of the nineteenth century, all major cities had photographic studios where middle class Chinese could have portraits taken for family occasions ; western and Chinese photographers documented ordinary street life, major wars, and prominent figures ; and affluent Chinese adopted photography as a hobby.