By convention, the party or political grouping which has majority support in the House of Assembly will nominate its leader to be Premier.

By concentrating their votes on a small number of candidates of their choice, voters in the minority can win some representation — for example, a like-minded grouping of voters that is 20 % of a city would be well-positioned to elect one out of five seats.

By establishing policies based on the IP or IP grouping of a client, end users cannot defeat shaping by disguising protocols or encrypting their traffic.

By matching sinusoids across frames, the encoder is capable of grouping them into harmonic lines and individual sinusoids.

By the 1999 election, the Democrats were one of only two remaining parties in the Alliance: the Greens had left the grouping, and the Liberals and NewLabour components formally dissolved, their members becoming members of the Alliance as a whole rather than of any specific constituent party.

By grouping together all of the clauses that use the same variable, and applying the inference rule to each pair of clauses, it is possible to find all inferences that are possible from a given 2-CNF instance, and to test whether it is consistent, in total time, where is the number of variables in the instance: for each variable, there may be pairs of clauses involving that variable, to which the inference rule may be applied.

By grouping storage nodes, administrators are able to limit the login process of each host to the most appropriate subset of targets registered with the iSNS, which allows the storage network to scale by reducing the number of unnecessary logins and by limiting the amount of time each host spends establishing login relationships.

By separating the functional areas and grouping them loosely together, he pioneered an informal planning approach also found at Greenwich Town Hall ( 1938-9 ).

By the time of the first elections, the WIFLP was a grouping of the ruling parties in each territory except St. Vincent — although in October 1957, both the ruling party of St. Vincent ( the People's Political Party ) and the opposition party ( St. Vincent Labour Party ) had applied for membership, the latter was ultimately approved and the former joined the Democratic Labour Party.

By June, a Nationalist grouping had developed which was led by Henry Lefroy and incorporated National Labor and the Country Party as coalition partners with the former Liberal Party.

By replicating this grouping across the country ( using different groups for adjacent transmitters ), co-channel interference can be minimised, and in addition, those in marginal reception areas can use more efficient grouped receiving antennas.

By grouping many volumes into one Global Mirror session multiple volumes may be copied to the recovery site simultaneously while maintaining point-in-time consistency across those volumes.

* Team Capabilities: By grouping more than one party member onto a single HEX, the player can use one item or spell on the HEX to heal all the party members together.

By its very nature the exclusive faith of the Jews and Christians set them apart from other people, but whereas the former group was in the main contained within a single national, ethnic grouping, in the Holy Land and Jewish diaspora — the non-Jewish adherents of the sect such as Proselytes and God-fearers being considered negligible — the latter was active and successful in seeking converts for the new religion and made universal claims not limited to a single geographical area.

By monitoring, we mean some system of control over the types of information sent from the various centers.

By the use of various weights, data for a force-rate of shear graph can be obtained.

By means of charts showing wave-travel times and depths in the ocean at various locations, it is possible to estimate the rate of approach and probable time of arrival at Hawaii of a tsunami getting under way at any spot in the Pacific.

By making comparisons across cultural traditions ( time-based ) and cultural regions ( space-based ), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.

By the end of the 14th century, most of Anatolia was controlled by various Anatolian beyliks.

By the mid-4th century however the assembly's judicial functions were largely curtailed, though it always kept a role in the initiation of various kinds of political trial.

By the early 2000s ( decade ), however, the university quietly reexamined its position on accreditation as degree mills proliferated and various government bureaucracies, such as law enforcement agencies, began excluding BJU graduates on the grounds that the university did not appear on appropriate federal lists.

By 1000 BC ancient civilizations were using technologies that formed the basis of the various branches of chemistry such as ; extracting metal from their ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, making pigments for cosmetics and painting, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, making cheese, dying cloth, tanning leather, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.

By calculating the maximum time that electrical signals can move in various branches of a CPU's many circuits, the designers can select an appropriate period for the clock signal.

By studying categories and functors, we are not just studying a class of mathematical structures and the morphisms between them ; we are studying the relationships between various classes of mathematical structures.

By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had been created in various cities, at multiple levels including: oblast, guberniya (" Gubcheks "), raion, uyezd, and volost Chekas, with Raion and Volost Extraordinary Commissioners.

By starting with an inertial frame, where Newton's laws of motion hold, and keeping track of how the time derivatives of a position vector change when transforming to a rotating reference frame, the various fictitious forces and their forms can be identified.

By March 1963 however, after the visit of Colonel Michael Greene of the United States Army, and the resulting ' Greene Plan ,' the pattern of bilaterally agreed military assistance to various Congolese military components, instead of a single unified effort, was already taking shape.

" By various stratagems the jealous king seeks his death, but the plots only endear David the more to the people, and especially to Saul's son Jonathan, who loves David ( 1 Samuel 18: 1, 2 Samuel 1: 25 – 26 ).

By late September 1945 the Thomases had left Wales and were living with various friends in London.

By July 2008 various blogs referred to " an e-mail " from a colleague of the band's attorney that suggested the issue was " amicably resolved ".

By comparing the length and intensity of various methods of therapies, it was proven that intensity is a better predictor of recovery than the method of therapy used.

By 1874 or 1875 ( various sources give both dates ) he had also perfected the electromechanical hardware to transmit his code.

Despite the revivalists ' various political views and different opinions regarding the nature of authentic folk music, they all shared an understanding of Americanism that grounded the nation's identity in cultural pluralism and political democracy " By the end of the 1930s they along with the musicians and others had turned American folk music into a social movement.

By far the most common and widespread species of fox is the red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ), although various species are found on almost every continent.

By 1947, Hayek was an organizer of the Mont Pelerin Society, a group of classical liberals who sought to oppose what they saw as socialism in various areas.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

By the time of the Crusades ( 1096 – 1270 ), horseshoes were widespread and frequently mentioned in various written sources.

By the 19th century, the various forms and divisions of historic games began to differentiate and coalesce into the individual sports defined today.

By 16 May, however, Dannatt announced that Prince Harry would not serve in Iraq ; concerns included Harry being a high-value target ( as several threats by various groups had already been made against him ) and the dangers the soldiers around him would face should any attempt be made on the Prince's life or capture.

By contrast, methods such as POST, PUT and DELETE are intended for actions that may cause side effects either on the server, or external side effects such as financial transactions or transmission of email.

According to Cormac Herley, a researcher for Microsoft, " By sending an email that repels all but the most gullible, the scammer gets the most promising marks to self-select.

By using a finger client to get a list of a company's employee names, email addresses, phone numbers, and so on, a cracker can telephone or email someone at a company requesting information while posing as another employee.

By the third issue in the fall of 1993 the " Net Surf " column began listing interesting FTP sites, Usenet newsgroups, and email addresses, at a time when the numbers of these things were small and this information was still extremely novel to the public.

By contrast, the use of both a webmail client and a desktop client using the IMAP4 protocol allows the contents of the mailbox to be consistently displayed in both the webmail and desktop clients and any action the user performs on messages in one interface will be reflected when email is accessed via the other interface.

By limiting the rate that email can be sent around what is typical for the computer in question, legitimate email can still be sent, but large spam runs can be slowed down until manual investigation can be done.

By 2009, the group's membership had fallen somewhere around 70, the number signed up to its members-only email discussion group.

By mid 2010, about 90 % of email were spam.

By 1995, Agent had expanded to become a full-featured email client and remains a widely-used application for integrating news and email communication on Windows.

By imaginatively combining these proprietary schemes with WAP protocols, MME3. 0 implemented OTA database synchronisation, push email, push information clients ( not unlike a ' Today Screen ') and PIM functionality.

By using techniques like this the advantages of greylisting can be retained while delays in legitimate email can be reduced.

By default, Google Desktop does not index email in Thunderbird 3.

By 2008 the combined groups had over 700, 000 members, making it, together with MoveOn, one of the two largest liberal advocacy groups in the U. S. TrueMajority, like MoveOn, and like certain conservative advocacy groups, operates email campaigns, and a foreign journalist described all these organizations as using these campaigns " extraordinarily effectively ".

By doing this, activists can read important action alerts and other information without being included on the servers email lists that run the lists.

By comparison, the traditional practice of giving the same email address to multiple recipients means that if that address subsequently changes, many legitimate recipients will need to receive notification of the change and to update their records – a potentially tedious process.

By searching the Web and other resources for email addresses corresponding to the names and street addresses in their records, direct marketers can send targeted spam email.

By using the SCBL, you can block a lot of spam, but you also may block or filter wanted email " and suggests using the SCBL as part of a scoring system.

By means of some available tools, persons other than the designated recipients can read the email contents.