By 1000 BC Greek and Phoenician traders had begun to visit the eastern coast of Spain, establishing small trading ports and introducing the native Iberian tribes to the alphabet, iron and the pottery wheel.

By introducing the high standards of Boasian anthropology, Sapir did incite antagonism from those amateur ethnologists who felt that they had contributed important work.

By 1917 Chaplin was also introducing more dramatic plot into his films, and mixing the comedy with sentiment.

By the 14th century, the form further crystallized under the pen of Petrarch, whose sonnets were later translated in the 16th century by Sir Thomas Wyatt, who is credited with introducing the sonnet form into English literature.

By introducing several MeCAT labels to a biomolecule and further optimization of LC-ICP-MS detection limits in the zeptomol range are within the realm of possibility.

By the mid 1990s the Mac's market share had dwindled to around 5 % and introducing a new rival operating system had become too risky a commercial venture.

By replacing n with m / M, and subsequently introducing density ρ = m / V, we get:

By introducing Lagrange multipliers, the previous constrained problem can be expressed as

By tradition, Numa promulgated a calendar reform that adjusted the solar and lunar years, introducing the months of January and February.

By the mid-1970s several European countries were in the process of introducing videotex and teletext services.

By introducing the idea of electronic bands, the theory explains the existence of conductors, semiconductors and insulators.

By introducing new drainage methods which lowered the groundwater level, many ditches could be filled again.

By the mid-1970s, WLS became conservative about introducing new songs, and many record promoters referred to the station as the " World's Last Station " to add new releases for airplay, usually only after the songs had reached the top 10 on Billboard's Hot 100.

By introducing fresh water, the organizers of the project hope to encourage species such as the snipe, lapwing and bittern.

By employing six degrees of movement, the player is given additional control for vertical movement and banking, introducing more movement controls than traditional FPS games.

By introducing alcohol into the city water system, the raiding party is able to incapacitate all of the Masters and ultimately to destroy the integrity of the city's sealed environment, killing all the Masters.

By introducing new medical treatments, he made the Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia an example of medical enlightenment, and after his military service, Rush established the first free clinic in the United States.

By introducing the miniskirt into the haute couture of the fashion industry, Courrèges gave it a greater degree of respectability than might otherwise have been expected of a street fashion .. An even more prominent French fashion designer, Yves St. Laurent, began to show shorter skirts in his fall / winter 1965 collection, including his famous " Mondrian " dress ( inspired by the work of painter Piet Mondrian ), a trend that he continued with throughout the 1960s, although he became more famous during this period for introducing the concept of the formal trouser suit for women into haute couture.

By introducing properly prepared mascons to the brain, one can mask any object in the outside world behind a fictitious image — superimposed — and with such dexterity, that the psychemasconated subject cannot tell which of his perceptions have been altered, and which have not.

By introducing Philadelphia to New Orleans-style French-drip coffee, which Hardart promoted as their " gilt-edge " brew, they made their tiny luncheonette a local attraction.

By introducing them to other cultures, ways of life and beliefs, it promotes tolerance.

By introducing his young singers to the great voices of the past, inviting them to rehearsals, and giving tickets to current productions McEwen hoped to create rounded performers who could appear in the regular Fall season.

By introducing lower calorie foods, changing product recipes and reducing portion sizes, the coalition stated that it expected to reduce the caloric content of foods by more than 1. 5 trillion calories in total by 2012.

By the late 1980s, the cellular industry's subscriber base had grown into the millions across America and it became necessary to add channels for additional capacity.

Additional milieu were provided by Chaosium with the release of Dreamlands, a boxed supplement containing additional rules needed for playing within the Lovecraft Dreamlands, a large map and a scenario booklet, and Cthulhu By Gaslight, another boxed set which moved the action from the 1920s to the 1890s.

By contrast, a dictionary definition has additional details, typically including an etymology showing snapshots of the earlier meanings and the parent language.

By 1990 an additional five free zones were in operation in Omoa, Coloma, Tela, La Ceiba, and Amapala.

By 1952 a multiracial pattern of quotas allowed for 14 European, 1 Arab, and 6 Asian elected members, together with an additional 6 African and 1 Arab member chosen by the governor.

By imperial proclamation at the wedding, Gustav was given the additional surname " Krupp ," which was to be inherited by primogeniture along with the company.

By occasionally inserting ( or intercalating ) an additional day or month into the year, the drift can be corrected.

By then two additional editors had been promoted from assistant work to independent work, continuing without much trouble.

By this point in the war, Stephen was depending increasingly on his immediate royal household, such as William of Ypres and others, and lacked the support of the major barons who might have been able to provide him with significant additional forces ; after the events of 1141, Stephen made little use of his network of earls.

* By Bernstein ( 1975 )- music and lyrics by Leonard Bernstein, additional lyrics by Betty Comden, Adolph Green, John Latouche, Jerry Leiber, and Stephen Sondheim ; written and conceived by Comden and Green, with Michael Bawtree, Norman L. Berman and the Chelsea Theatre Center.

By 1864, additional translations had appeared in Italian and Russian.

By 1977, it had appeared in an additional 18 languages.

By placing an additional electrode between the filament ( cathode ) and plate ( anode ), he discovered the ability of the resulting device to amplify signals of all frequencies.

By design, any RIFF file can legally include additional chunks of data, each identified by a four-character code ; software which does not understand that particular code should skip the chunk.

By appending the additional coordinate " 1 " to every vector, one essentially considers the space to be mapped as a subset of a space with an additional dimension.

By separating the Packet-Layer Protocol, ISO 8208 permits operation over additional networks such as ISO 8802 LLC2 ( ISO LAN ) and the OSI data link layer.

By means of these scars one can determine the age of any young branch, since each year's growth ends in the formation of a bud, the formation of which produces an additional group of bud scale scars.

By the 1930s additional bus connections added to the transportation network of the entire area.

By this point Johann had already discovered 27 asteroids, and he would employ the Vienna and instruments to find an additional 94 asteroids before he retired .< ref >

" By 1987, there were additional positive signs.

By chance, a mistaken order from General Rosecrans caused a gap to appear in the Union line and Longstreet took additional advantage of it to increase his chances of success.

By 1955, an additional 25 railroads had begun some form of piggy-back trailer service.

By the end of December, the British and French forces had totally withdrawn from Egyptian territory ; after additional UN resolutions and intense US pressure, Israel completed its withdrawal on 8 March 1957.