By law this is 75% for the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico.

By law this is 70% for the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico.

By making inroads in the name of law enforcement into the protection which Congress has afforded to the marriage relationship, the Court today continues in the path charted by the recent decision in Wyatt v. United States, 362 U.S. 525, where the Court held that, under the circumstances of that case, a wife could be compelled to testify against her husband over her objection.

By convention in some law reports, the appellant is named first.

By ancient common law it might be required of all persons above the age of 12, and it was repeatedly used as a test for the disaffected.

By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor.

By the law of cosines, we have:

By contrast, while defendants in most civil law systems can be compelled to give a statement, this statement is not subject to cross-examination by the prosecutor and not given under oath.

By comparison Whorf's other work in linguistics, the development of such concepts as the allophone and the cryptotype, and the formulation of " Whorf's law " in Uto-Aztecan historical linguistics, have met with broad acceptance.

By United Nations law, Bosnia has a right of passage to the outer sea.

By law, farmers in the United States who plant Bt corn must plant non-Bt corn nearby.

By the early 2000s ( decade ), however, the university quietly reexamined its position on accreditation as degree mills proliferated and various government bureaucracies, such as law enforcement agencies, began excluding BJU graduates on the grounds that the university did not appear on appropriate federal lists.

By contrast, in civil law jurisdictions ( the legal tradition that prevails in, or is combined with common law in, Europe and most non-Islamic, non-common law countries ), courts lack authority to act where there is no statute, and judicial precedent is given less interpretive weight ( which means that a judge deciding a given case has more freedom to interpret the text of a statute independently, and less predictably ), and scholarly literature is given more.

By contrast to statutory codification of common law, some statutes displace common law, for example to create a new cause of action that did not exist in the common law, or to legislatively overrule the common law.

By the time of the rediscovery of the Roman law in Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries, the common law had already developed far enough to prevent a Roman law reception as it occurred on the continent.

By law ( 92 Stat.

By 1827, he had abandoned law and embarked on a geological career that would result in fame and the general acceptance of uniformitarianism, a working out of the idea proposed by James Hutton a few decades earlier.

By multiplying a 24-bit value with the factor of 256 ( effectively bit-shifting it 8 bits to the left ), the value is extended into 32 bits, and vice versa.

By then, relations with his other RCC comrades, namely Khaled and Zakaria Mohieddin and former vice president Ali Sabri had become strained.

By contrast, he referred to Spanish America as having been subject to the " triple yoke of ignorance, tyranny, and vice.

By reversing the flow of refrigerant, the heat pump refrigeration cycle is changed from cooling to heating or vice versa.

By definition, the market balances buyers and sellers, so it's impossible to literally have ' more buyers than sellers ' or vice versa, although that is a common expression.

By June of that year Louis was named president of the Tierra Verde Community Association, Inc .; Doc Waldron and H. D. Sluyter, of Dallas, Texas, were each appointed vice president.

By 1969, Robinson had voiced his opinion on wanting to retire from the road to focus on raising a family with wife Claudette and their two children, and also focus his duties as Motown's vice president, a job he earned by the mid-1960s after Esther Gordy Edwards had left the position and began mentoring Motown acts on the label's Motortown Revues.

Writing in the Global Association of Risk Professionals, Aaron Brown, a vice president at Morgan Stanley, says " By any standard of human fairness, of course, investment bankers make obscene amounts of money.

By this means, the ruling families were able to diffuse the influence of competing special interests and reduce the possibility that a rival family would obtain a vice like grip on power.

By the time the extant sources were written — some three hundred years later — homosexual affairs were looked upon with less favour than they had been in ancient Greece — Horace speaks of the Greek vice — and so had already begun the process which has continued intermittently ever since, the " airbrushing " of Hephaestion out of history.

By 1920 Bell was vice president and general manager of Martin, by now based in Cleveland, OH.

By 1968, LeMay had retired and was serving as chairman of the board of an electronics company, but the company threatened to dismiss him if he took a leave of absence to run for vice president.

By August 1960, John Cowles, Jr. had been named vice president and associate editor of the two papers.

By the early 1930s, he was vice chairman of the League for Independent Political Action, a member of the Farmer-Labor Party's national committee, and treasurer of the American Commonwealth Political Federation.

By 1999, the novel reached Dean Zanuck, who was the vice president of development at his father's company, producer Richard D. Zanuck.

By modifying the expansiveness of its circuit and the speed given it, and by changing the plane in which the bullroarer is whirled from horizontal to vertical or vice versa, the modulation of the sound produced can be controlled, making the coding of information possible.

By contrast, the structure of the Government of Russia and Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine foresees the positions of several deputy prime ministers or vice prime ministers.

He was a member of Yale Corporation 1888-1906 ; member of the Yale Alumni Association of New York at the time of its organization in 1868, its third president ( 1883 – 1892 ), and one of the incorporators of the Yale Club of New York City in 1897 ; a vice chairman of the $ 20, 000, 000 Yale Endowment Campaign ; made LL D. Yale 1887 ; elected an honorary member of Yale Class of 1889 in 1923 ; By the terms of his will, a bequest of $ 1, 000, 000 was left to Yale without restrictions as to its use.

By the 1880s, the Tenderloin encompassed the largest number of nightclubs, saloons, bordellos, gambling casinos, dance halls and " clip joints " in New York City, to the extent that one estimate made in 1885 was that half of the buildings in the district were connected with vice.

By 1890, Rogers was a vice president of Standard Oil and chairman of the organization's operating committee.

By 1824, the congressional nominating caucus had fallen into disrepute and collapsed as a method of nominating presidential and vice presidential candidates.

By 1922, the Pan-American Conference of Women named Paulina Luisi an honorary vice president of the meeting and she continued to be an activist until Uruguay gave women the right to vote.

By 2005, he was Lockheed Martin's vice president of advanced space transportation.

By 1993, Najib was elected as one of six vice presidents of UMNO in response to Anwar's decision to contest as the deputy president of UMNO.