By reducing rates as much as 60 per cent, it and its associated railroads hope to win back some of the business they have lost to truckers and barge lines.

By reducing detail in one direction more than another, these effects can be reduced.

By storing and releasing the energy needed for heating or cooling, concrete's thermal mass delivers year-round benefits by reducing temperature swings inside and minimizing heating and cooling costs.

By this time, portions of Ormsby County had been given over to neighboring counties, reducing the county to Carson City and a few outlying settlements.

By reducing the number of tracks used ( and thus the capacity ), Commodore could further reduce cost-in contrast to the double-density drives used e. g. in IBM PCs of the day which saved 180 KB on one side ( by using a 40-track format ).

* Active Method – By practicing internal and external austerities ( penances or tapas ) so as to accelerate the ripening process as well as reducing the effects produced.

By reducing the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks, the government sends a signal to commercial banks that they should do the same for their customers.

By inhibiting gastric emptying and reducing propulsive peristalsis of the intestine, morphine decreases the rate of intestinal transit.

By reducing the size and cost compared to a design that uses a separate microprocessor, memory, and input / output devices, microcontrollers make it economical to digitally control even more devices and processes.

By the mid 1970s wildebeest and the Cape buffalo populations had recovered, and were increasingly cropping the grass, reducing the amount of fuel available for fires.

By reducing the populations of natural enemies of rice pests, misuse of insecticides can actually lead to pest outbreaks.

By adjusting the pH of some toxic materials, we are reducing the leaching ability of the waste.

By bonding ( interconnecting ) all exposed non-current carrying metal objects together, they should remain near the same potential thus reducing the chance of a shock.

By the mid-19th century, many operas became a sequence of arias, reducing the space left for recitative, while other operas ( for instance those by Wagner ) were entirely through-composed, with no section being readily identifiable as a self-contained aria.

By greatly reducing the amount of programming required to install an application on a new manufacturer's computer, CP / M increased the market size for both hardware and software.

By reducing the number of times the farmer travels over the field, farmers realize significant savings in fuel and labor.

By contrast, ontological reduction is the process of reducing things themselves to one another.

By ukase # 35731, dated 11 August 1911, Nicholas II amended the amendment, reducing application of this restriction from all members of the Imperial Family to grand dukes and grand duchesses.

By reducing the size of the blur circles, they reduce the overlap of the blur circles in the image, clarifying the vision somewhat.

By reducing the railroad's schedule of operation and trimming costs, the Southern Pacific was able to turn a small profit in the first years after its acquisition.

By April 1939, nearly all Jewish companies had either collapsed under financial pressure and declining profits, or had been persuaded to sell out to the government, further reducing their rights as human beings ; they were, in many ways, effectively separated from the German populace.

By accepting this proposition, the participants agreed that their descendants would also serve in the military and work in a theme, thus simultaneously reducing the need for unpopular conscription as well as cheaply maintaining the military.

By reducing the range of values in a controlled manner, the correlations on long time scale are filtered out and only the correlations on short time scales are revealed.

By feeding the lower oxygen exhaust gas into the intake, diesel EGR systems lower combustion temperature, reducing emissions of NOx.

By the time the tube was dark, most of the electrons could travel in straight lines from the cathode to the anode end of the tube without a collision.

By the mid-1980s this type of tube was functionally obsolete.

By the 1930s, improvements in vacuum tube technology rapidly eroded the TRF receiver's cost advantages, and the explosion in the number of broadcasting stations created a demand for cheaper, higher-performance receivers.

By the simple but costly expedient of never turning the machine off, the engineers reduced ENIAC's tube failures to the more acceptable rate of one tube every two days.

By the 1950s vacuum tube electronics was well developed and very sophisticated, but tubes had a limited lifetime, used much more power and were much larger than semiconductor or magnetic technology, and their operating characteristics changed over their life.

By October 1935, Vladimir Zworykin, George Ashmun Morton, and Louis Malter of RCA in Camden, NJ submitted their manuscript describing the first comprehensive experimental and theoretical analysis of a multiple dynode tube — the device later called a photomultiplier — to Proc.

By the end of the fourth week of gestation, the open ends of the neural tube, called the neuropores, close off.

By the 1930s, it had already grown to become one of the world's largest vacuum tube manufacturing companies.

By marking regular gradations on the tube, it is possible to measure water uptake.

By 1959 discrete transistors were considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive.

By the late 1920s such " tube radios " began to become a fixture of most Western world households, and remained so until the introduction of transistor radios in the mid 1950s.

By the early 1990s, Schlitterbahn Waterpark Resort stretched over and featured hundreds of resort rooms, dozens of water slides, children's water playgrounds, and miles of inner tube chutes.

By 1953, the company had moved away from manufacturing buses on truck chassis, to a partial monocoque design with a steel tube skeleton, providing the structural support, enhanced by welded side panels.

By curling its foot into a tube and pumping the foam, the mussel produces sticky threads about the size of a human hair.

By the autumn of 1947 the pair had increased the storage capacity of the Williams tube from one bit to 2, 048, arranged in a 64 by 32-bit array, and demonstrated that it was able to store those bits for four hours.

By controlling this tube the snake can balance the air pressure on either side of the membrane.

By using the MCP with a proximity focused tube, amplifications of up to 30, 000 times with a single MCP layer were possible. By increasing the number of layers of MCP, additional amplification to well over 1, 000, 000 times could be achieved.

By modulating the electric potential between the plates, the electric field is quickly changed to give a time-varying deflection of the electrons, sweeping the electrons across a phosphor screen at the end of the tube.

By transplanting and expressing a second notochord near the dorsal neural tube, 180 degrees opposite of the normal notochord location, one can induce the formation of motoneurons in the dorsal tube.

By the time the Ardennes offensive began on December 16, 1944, Kammler received orders from OB West ( German Army Command in the West ) to begin firing at the end of the month and on December 30, 1944 the first gun tube was ready for action.