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By inhibiting gastric emptying and reducing propulsive peristalsis of the intestine, morphine decreases the rate of intestinal transit.
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By and inhibiting
By inhibiting mEH, valproic acid and valnoctamide cause a buildup of the active metabolite, prolonging the effects of carbamazepine and delaying its excretion.
By converting nicotinamide to niacin, nicotinamide is removed, inhibiting the activity of Sir2.
By inhibiting MAO, phenelzine prevents the breakdown of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, melatonin, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine, as well as the trace amine neuromodulators such as phenethylamine, tyramine, octopamine, and tryptamine.
By inhibiting ALA-T and GABA-T, phenelzine causes an increase in the alanine and GABA levels in the brain and body.
By being hydrophobic and small, or inhibiting astrocyte function, some compounds including certain neurotoxins are able to penetrate into the brain and induce significant damage.
By inhibiting the ability for neurons to perform their expected intracellular functions, or pass a signal to a neighboring cell, neurotoxins can induce systemic nervous system arrest as in the case of botulinum toxin, or even nervous tissue death.
By inhibiting the cholinesterase the fly can no longer break down ACh in the NMJ and so its muscles lock up in a state of tetany ( continuous contraction ) making flying and respiration impossible.
By inhibiting the action of dopamine, metoclopramide has sometimes been used to stimulate lactation.
By inhibiting the transporter, the loop diuretics reduce the reabsorption of NaCl and also diminish the lumen-positive potential that derives from K < sup >+</ sup > recycling.
By inhibiting the cotransporter, thiazide diuretics increase the gradient potential for Na.
By sequestering FtsZ, the cell can directly link DNA damage to inhibiting cell division.
By inhibiting the flexor, these interneurons aid contraction of the extensor.
By inhibiting the enterohepatic circulation, more L-thyroxine will be lost through defecation, thus lowering body thyroxine levels.
By inhibiting the functioning of this enzyme, the drug prevents formation of gastric acid.
By inhibiting α-2 antiplasmin, dextran serves as a plasminogen activator and therefore possesses thrombolytic features.
By inhibiting mir-424 in normal endothelial cells they could observe the same increased protein expression of MEK1 and Cyclin E1 which, important for the development of senile hemangioma ; induced cell proliferation of the endothelial cells.
By limiting lipid oxidation, phenolics in grape seeds may reduce risk of heart disease, such as by inhibiting platelet aggregation and reducing inflammation.
By inhibiting the H < sub > 4 </ sub > receptor, asthma and allergy may be treated.
By inhibiting the ATP, formation of phosphotyrosine residues in EGFR is not possible and the signal cascades are not initiated.
By inhibiting this step, cells die from a thymineless death because they have no thymine to create more DNA.
By augmenting endogenous amylin, pramlintide aids in the absorption of glucose by slowing gastric emptying, promoting satiety via hypothalamic receptors ( different receptors than for GLP-1 ), and inhibiting inappropriate secretion of glucagon, a catabolic hormone that opposes the effects of insulin and amylin.
By and gastric
By acting specifically on the proton pump, omeprazole blocks the final step in acid production, thus reducing gastric acidity.
By and emptying
By emptying the water cylinders with the pumps, the crew managed to raise the submarine high enough so that the hatchway was above the waterline.
By emptying the boss ' health meter first, the player will gain access to the next Warp Room, where more arenas must be fought.
By emptying the tomb, the Sanhedrin hoped to prevent it from becoming a shrine.
By and reducing
By reducing rates as much as 60 per cent, it and its associated railroads hope to win back some of the business they have lost to truckers and barge lines.
By reducing detail in one direction more than another, these effects can be reduced.
By storing and releasing the energy needed for heating or cooling, concrete's thermal mass delivers year-round benefits by reducing temperature swings inside and minimizing heating and cooling costs.
By this time, portions of Ormsby County had been given over to neighboring counties, reducing the county to Carson City and a few outlying settlements.
By reducing the number of tracks used ( and thus the capacity ), Commodore could further reduce cost-in contrast to the double-density drives used e. g. in IBM PCs of the day which saved 180 KB on one side ( by using a 40-track format ).
* Active Method – By practicing internal and external austerities ( penances or tapas ) so as to accelerate the ripening process as well as reducing the effects produced.
By reducing the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks, the government sends a signal to commercial banks that they should do the same for their customers.
By reducing the size and cost compared to a design that uses a separate microprocessor, memory, and input / output devices, microcontrollers make it economical to digitally control even more devices and processes.
By the mid 1970s wildebeest and the Cape buffalo populations had recovered, and were increasingly cropping the grass, reducing the amount of fuel available for fires.
By reducing the tube count, this further reduced the advantage of preceding receiver designs.
By reducing the populations of natural enemies of rice pests, misuse of insecticides can actually lead to pest outbreaks.
By adjusting the pH of some toxic materials, we are reducing the leaching ability of the waste.
By bonding ( interconnecting ) all exposed non-current carrying metal objects together, they should remain near the same potential thus reducing the chance of a shock.
By the mid-19th century, many operas became a sequence of arias, reducing the space left for recitative, while other operas ( for instance those by Wagner ) were entirely through-composed, with no section being readily identifiable as a self-contained aria.
By greatly reducing the amount of programming required to install an application on a new manufacturer's computer, CP / M increased the market size for both hardware and software.
By reducing the number of times the farmer travels over the field, farmers realize significant savings in fuel and labor.
By contrast, ontological reduction is the process of reducing things themselves to one another.
By ukase # 35731, dated 11 August 1911, Nicholas II amended the amendment, reducing application of this restriction from all members of the Imperial Family to grand dukes and grand duchesses.
By reducing the size of the blur circles, they reduce the overlap of the blur circles in the image, clarifying the vision somewhat.
By reducing the railroad's schedule of operation and trimming costs, the Southern Pacific was able to turn a small profit in the first years after its acquisition.
By April 1939, nearly all Jewish companies had either collapsed under financial pressure and declining profits, or had been persuaded to sell out to the government, further reducing their rights as human beings ; they were, in many ways, effectively separated from the German populace.
By accepting this proposition, the participants agreed that their descendants would also serve in the military and work in a theme, thus simultaneously reducing the need for unpopular conscription as well as cheaply maintaining the military.
By reducing the range of values in a controlled manner, the correlations on long time scale are filtered out and only the correlations on short time scales are revealed.
By feeding the lower oxygen exhaust gas into the intake, diesel EGR systems lower combustion temperature, reducing emissions of NOx.
0.460 seconds.