By relaxing the throat muscles and expanding the oral cavity well into the frontal sinuses, she could direct the vowel sounds into the most felicitous position for proper reproduction through her throat microphone.

By relaxing this requirement, the code length changes from to, the order of the element.

By relaxing vascular smooth muscle, vasodilators act to decrease peripheral resistance, thereby lowering blood pressure and decreasing afterload.

By studying the data set, researchers at Columbia University found several errors in anatomy textbooks, related to the shape of a muscle in the pelvic region and the location of the urinary bladder and prostate.

By preparing the leaves in a tea or tincture one can take the herb safely to decrease internal inflammation such as bladder inflammation, stomach or duodenal ulcers, heartburn, indigestion, sinus inflammation, diarrhea, moderate fever, inflamed / irritated throat, and menstrual cramps.

By the 1890s, hernia, bladder infections, kidney stones, insomnia, chronic indigestion, rheumatism, epilepsy, asthma, bedwetting, Bright's disease, erectile dysfunction, syphilis, insanity, and skin cancer had all been linked to the foreskin, and many physicians advocated universal circumcision as a preventive health measure.

By maintaining the nuclear deterrent, but gearing American military forces to fight conventional wars too, Secretary of State Rusk junks bluff and nuclear brinkmanship and builds more muscle and greater safety into our military position.

Serum potassium at this time was 3.8 mEq. per liter, and the hemoglobin was 13.9 gm. By Dec. 1, 1958, the weakness in the pelvic and quadriceps muscle groups was appreciably worse, and it became difficult for the patient to rise unaided from a sitting or reclining position.

By stimulating a nerve-muscle motor unit with short sequences of rapid, regular electrical impulses, before and after exercising the motor unit, the fatiguability of the muscle can be measured.

By far, the most common symptoms are vague, non-specific complaints: feeling tired, " brain fog " ( short-term memory problems, difficulty concentrating ) and muscle pain.

By placing sensors over the reinervated muscle, these contractions can be made to control movement of an appropriate part of the robotic prosthesis.

By the end of the muscle car era, the QuadraJet setup had become the nearly ubiquitous choice on PMD engines, due to its excellent economy and power characteristics.

By this, it is feasible to investigate the muscle responses to the external forces as well as perturbations.

By using anti-F4 / 80 to bind to macrophages and render them useless, it was seen that when the second wave of macrophages were depleted, there were many more lesions in the muscle cell membrane between the second and fourth day – showing muscle damage when repairing is supposed to occur.

By maintaining the membrane potential above threshold, it does not allow the muscle cell to repolarize.

By the end of the model year an emerging energy crisis quashed consumer interest in muscle cars.

By observing the eye movement and eyelids, the examiner is able to obtain more information about the extraocular muscles, the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, and cranial nerves III, IV, and VI.

By 1943, neuromuscular blocking drugs became established as muscle relaxants in the practice of anesthesia and surgery.

** By alpha motor neuron for muscle contraction.

** By beta motor neuron for muscle spindle fibers contraction.

** By gamma motor neuron for muscle spindle fibers contraction.

By using DNA samples from many hearts, the researchers estimated that a 20-year-old renews about 1 % of heart muscle cells per year and about 45 percent of the heart muscle cells of a 50-year-old were generated after he or she was born.

By using the two bones and the muscle to form a block, less stress is created against the defender's arm, increasing the ability to absorb a strike.

By the same acid process, Braconnot obtained a " gelatin sugar " ( named later glycocolle, now glycine ) from gelatin and leucine from muscle fibers.

By 1972, the climate had begun to change as the muscle car era ended.

By 1972, the muscle car era was unmistakably in decline due to the twin blows of rising insurance rates and soaring gas prices.

By 1773, Walsh had been able to demonstrate that the Eel fish ’ s muscle tissue could generate a spark of electricity.

By using intermediary ’ s the parasite DNA can spread to several hosts instead of remain concentrated within a single host, therefore promising a higher likelihood of DNA continuation.

By comparison, prediction in frequentist statistics often involves finding an optimum point estimate of the parameter ( s ) — e. g. by maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori estimation ( MAP ) — and then plugging this estimate into the formula for the distribution of a data point.

By weighting and integrating individual returns ( such as through likelihood ratio based detectors ), detection can be optimised to place more emphasis on stronger returns obtained from certain monostatic or bistatic radar cross section values, or from favourable propagation paths, when making a decision as to whether a target is present.

By comparison, research has not yet been able to demonstrate the ability to change an individual's level of optimism through psychological intervention, and thereby alter the course of disease or likelihood for development of disease.

By 3 p. m. CDT, it had become evident that a widespread severe weather event was imminent ; the Storm Prediction Center upgraded locations within the moderate risk area to a high risk of severe weather around 4 p. m. CDT as wind shear profiles, combined with volatile atmospheric conditions, had made conditions highly conducive for a significant tornadic event across most of Oklahoma, southern Kansas and north Texas, including the likelihood of damaging tornadoes.

By 1944 the likelihood of an air attack along the eastern seaboard was remote, and these air defense wings were reduced to paper units.

By 1944 the likelihood of an air attack along the West Coast was remote, and these air defense wings were reduced to paper units.

By frequently moving their sleeping nests around, groups minimize the scent left behind, reducing the likelihood of predators finding them.

By increasing the substrate concentration, the rate of reaction will increase due to the likelihood that the number of enzyme-substrate complexes will increase ; this occurs until the enzyme concentration becomes the limiting factor.

By collecting data from samples at various points within the process, variations in the process that may affect the quality of the end product or service can be detected and corrected, thus reducing waste as well as the likelihood that problems will be passed on to the customer.

By the 10th century the church and the estate were in the hands of the kings of Wessex, though the church may have remained a monastery, despite the likelihood of Viking attacks.

By 1805, Spain had to help France because of their 1795 alliance, and had lost its navy in the Battle of Trafalgar, but the Spanish prime minister had warned the viceroyalty of the likelihood of a British invasion, and that in such an event the city of Buenos Aires would be on its own.

By redefining the area of Australian territory that could be landed upon and then legitimately used for claims of asylum ( the migration zone ), and by removing any intercepted people to third countries for processing, future asylum seekers were deterred from making the dangerous journey, once they knew that their trip would in most likelihood not end up with a legitimate claim for asylum in Australia.

By reducing the cost of reaching an agreement, regimes increase the likelihood of future cooperation.

By declaring that uti possidetis applied, the new states sought to ensure that there was no terra nullius in South America when the Spanish withdrew and to reduce the likelihood of border wars between the newly independent states and the establishment of new European colonies.

By restricting the domain of density matrices to the proper space, and searching for the density matrix which maximizes the likelihood of giving the experimental results, it guarantees the state to be theoretically valid while giving a close fit to the data.

By the method of maximum likelihood, we wish to find the set of parameters θ that makes this probability as large as possible.