Multiplexing technologies may be divided into several types, all of which have significant variations: space-division multiplexing ( SDM ), frequency-division multiplexing ( FDM ), time-division multiplexing ( TDM ), and code division multiplexing ( CDM ).

The Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) is one of the flexibility mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol ( IPCC, 2007 ) that provides for emissions reduction projects which generate Certified Emission Reduction units which may be traded in emissions trading schemes.

Thus, reductions in leakage due to the CDM may, in fact, be small or even non-existent.

# Financing: There was agreement on the establishment of three new funds to provide assistance for needs associated with climate change: ( 1 ) a fund for climate change that supports a series of climate measures ; ( 2 ) a least-developed-country fund to support National Adaptation Programs of Action ; and ( 3 ) a Kyoto Protocol adaptation fund supported by a CDM levy and voluntary contributions.

* Operational rules for international emissions trading among parties to the Protocol and for the CDM and joint implementation ;

All of these problems have a number of proposed solutions, and it remains unclear how serious a challenge they represent for the CDM paradigm.

These include: energy rating services ( SAP and SBEM ), energy performance certificates, Code for Sustainable Homes and BREEAM assessments, CDM co-ordination, health and safety audits, UKAS accredited testing for sound insulation and air tightness.

* Project Design Document, a precise project description which serves as the basis for the CDM ( Clean Development Mechanism ) project evaluation

Mitigation options through the Kyoto mechanisms ( Emissions Trading, Joint Implementation, and CDM ) are of greatest near-term interest, not only because of the opportunities to obtain financial support, but also because expanded platforms for industrial biotechnology can address long-term sustainable development goals at the same time that they offer greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emission reductions.

* Guadalinex CDM ( for centers of elderly people )

" Numerical simulations for CDM structure formation predict some structure properties that conflict with astronomical observations.

The following year BRAC established a Centre for Development Management ( CDM ) in Rajendrapur.

* CDM, an ultralight Console Display Manager for Unix

The Center for Development Management ( CDM ) is an authority in the field of development management in Asia.

CDM has an 11-month Master in Development Management program intended for executives and managers from developing nations.

In addition, CDM conducts research, certificate courses in development management, and institution-building activities for Asian organizations.

CDM projects are " credited " against this baseline, in the sense that developing countries gain credit for producing these emission cuts.

The CDM is designed to start off developing countries on a path towards less pollution, with industralized ( Annex B ) countries paying for these reductions.

This wording has led to a wide range of interpretations-the Netherlands for example aims to achieve half of its required emission reductions ( from a BAU baseline ) by CDM.

The initial years of operation yielded fewer CDM credits than supporters had hoped for, as Parties did not provide sufficient funding to the EB.

Actual transaction cost in the CDM are rather high, which is problematic for smaller projects.

Another difficulty is that the CDM might reduce the incentive for non-Annex I countries to cap their emissions.

While the C in CDM stands for Clean, most projects might be better defined with the B from Big, from large hydropower to HFC or waste to energy and clean coal projects ( which all together make the majority of credits generated through CDM ) The argument in favor of the CDM is that it brings development to the South but in all continents, the mainly Big Development it stands for is resisted by local people in those countries.

Poetry in Persian life is far more than a common ground on which -- in a society deeply fissured by antagonisms -- all may stand.

The next days may show where things stand.

Allow project to stand for about five minutes ( if wooden press mold is a good antique, do not leave clay in too long as the dampness may cause mold to crack ).

Another school frowns on such a shortcut, and insists that after leaving the bin an old red wine should first stand on end for several days to allow the sediment to roll to the very bottom, after which the bottle may be gently eased to a tilted position on its side in the cradle.

People with cerebellar ataxia may initially present with poor balance, which could be demonstrated as an inability to stand on one leg or perform tandem gait.

ASA as an abbreviation or initialism may stand for:

BLM may stand for:

The other two players may stand wherever they wish, so long as they do not block the vision of the server or receiver.

The draw may stand, or the opponents may be required to play an extra end to decide the winner.

While a motherboard may include a backplane for the addition of feature cards, a backplane can stand alone as a separate entity.

BCE may stand for:

This does not mean that directors can never stand in a fiduciary relationship to the individual shareholders ; they may well have such a duty in certain circumstances.

BND may stand for:

* Vice Chair or Vice Chairman – officer of the Board of Directors who may stand in for the Chairman in his / her absence.

Neurological impairment may be mild, with reduced muscle tone and coordination, or so severe that the person cannot stand or walk.

CCIR is a four-letter abbreviation that may stand for:

CAMP may stand for:

CSS may stand for:

" Freedom of contract is a qualified and not an absolute right ...," Hughes declared in upholding an Iowa law that voided contracts limiting the legal rights of railroad workers: The state may " interfere where the parties do not stand upon an equality ...." Using similar reasoning, the associate justice upheld a California law that mandated a forty-eight-hour work-week for women in various industries and allowed a federal statute to override a contract between an interstate railroad and its employees.

The lawyer may then ask the court to declare the person he or she has called to the stand a hostile witness.

* A snare drum, mounted on a specialised stand, placed between the player's knees and played with drum sticks ( which may include rutes or brushes ).

ERP may stand for:

Most of the others became elaborate formal descriptions which most readers will never be able to decipher, and therefore may not stand up to automated debugging / compiling, just as a program might look good in review, but a compiler might find some interesting errors, and actually running the program written might find even more interesting errors.

FORTH may stand for: