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Clean and Development
In the Clean Development Mechanism, only afforestation and reforestation are eligible to produce certified emission reductions ( CERs ) in the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol ( 2008 – 2012 ).
# Flexible Mechanisms: The " flexibility " mechanisms which the United States had strongly favored when the Protocol was initially put together, including emissions trading ; Joint Implementation ( JI ); and the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) which allow industrialized countries to fund emissions reduction activities in developing countries as an alternative to domestic emission reductions.
* Clean Energy for Planetary Survival: International Development Research Centre
* Clean Development Mechanism, a Kyoto Protocol mechanism to assist developing countries reducing their greenhouse gas emissions
* Program of Activities ( PoA ), is a modality of the UNFCCC Clean Development Mechanism
* Project Design Document, a precise project description which serves as the basis for the CDM ( Clean Development Mechanism ) project evaluation
The United States has signed the Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate, a pact that allows signatory countries to set goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions individually, but with no enforcement mechanism.
He has been involved a variety of eco-business pursuits in the Winnipeg area, including being President of Sustainable Development International, and serving as Chairman of the Manitoba Clean Environment Commission.
He has been a consistent supporter and frequent admirer of George W. Bush and once wrote of his work in creating the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate:
Cowan was re-elected in the general election of 1981 ( this time defeating Ingebrigtson by around 1350 votes ); the NDP won the election, and he was appointed Minister of Northern Affairs on November 30, 1981, with responsibility for Environmental Management, the Clean Environment Act, the Workers Compensation Act, the Workplace Safety and Health Act, and the Communities Economic Development Fund Act.
* Asia-Pacific Partnership for Clean Development and Climate
* Department of Energy ( Oil for Development, Clean Energy for Development )
At present, projects for anaerobic digestion in the developing world can gain financial support through the United Nations Clean Development Mechanism if they are able to show they provide reduced carbon emissions.
This is reflected in their price ; voluntary units typically have less value than the units sold through the rigorously validated Clean Development Mechanism.
* Under the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) a developed country can ' sponsor ' a greenhouse gas reduction project in a developing country where the cost of greenhouse gas reduction project activities is usually much lower, but the atmospheric effect is globally equivalent.
Additionally, offsets generated by a carbon project under the Clean Development Mechanism are potentially limited in value because operators in the EU ETS are restricted as to what percentage of their allowance can be met through these flexible mechanisms.
However it also established the Clean Development Mechanism as a Flexible Mechanism by which capped entities could develop real, measurable, permanent emissions reductions voluntarily in sectors outside the cap.
In 2008, YTL Corp acquired a 75 % stake in the Malaysian-based Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) developer, YTL-SV Carbon Sdn Bhd ( then known as SV Carbon ), is currently the largest CDM consultancy in Malaysia and the fifth largest in ASEAN with projects in Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and China.
In the Government as Deputy State Secretary Olajos's main responsibilities were: Climate Policy, Clean Energy and Energy Efficiency, Building Retrofitting Programs, Green Innovations and Sustainable Development
Ratified by the NorthWind Power Development Corp and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development through the World Bank Prototype Carbon Fund, the Northwind Bangui Bay Project was the first project in the Philippines to have the Emissions Reduction Purchase Agreement ( ERPA ) under the Clean Development Mechanism.
While the C in CDM stands for Clean, most projects might be better defined with the B from Big, from large hydropower to HFC or waste to energy and clean coal projects ( which all together make the majority of credits generated through CDM ) The argument in favor of the CDM is that it brings development to the South but in all continents, the mainly Big Development it stands for is resisted by local people in those countries.

Clean and Mechanism
The project was the first in the world to generate Certified Emission Reductions ( CERs ) under the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ).
* Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM )
As a non-Annex I country, Singapore does not have targets set under KP, but it is eligible to participate in carbon credit exchanges arising from approved Clean Development Mechanism projects conducted in the country.
The protocol established the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ), which validates and measures projects to ensure they produce authentic benefits and are genuinely " additional " activities that would not otherwise have been undertaken.
These standards include the Voluntary Carbon Standard, Green-e Climate, Chicago Climate Exchange and the CDM Gold Standard, the latter of which expands upon the requirements for the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol.
* the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) defined by Article 12, which produces Certified Emission Reductions ( CERs ).
A Kyoto Certified Emission Reduction unit ( CER ), produced by a carbon project that has been certified by the UNFCCC's Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board, or Emission Reduction Unit ( ERU ) certified by the Joint Implementation project's host country or by the Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee, are accepted by the EU as equivalent.
Potential Inclusion Kyoto's Protocol Clean Development Mechanism -

Clean and is
It is sometimes made with cola, in which case it is referred to as a Dirty Black Russian, as opposed to Clean when without it.
Clean sand is hauled in to a depth of four to eight inches.
For example, EPA's jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act is limited to " waters of the United States ".
* Earliest day on which Clean Monday can fall, while March 15 is the latest ; celebrated on the first Monday before Easter.
* The Clean And Environmentally Safe Advanced Reactor ( CAESAR ) is a nuclear reactor concept that uses steam as a moderator — this design is still in development.
* The single " Ejection " is on the United Artists Records 2004 sampler All Good Clean Fun CD re-package ( Liberty 8660902 ), but was not on the original 1971 LP
His brother Sam ( aka Squeak E. Clean ) is a producer and DJ.
" He also appears briefly in both the 1997 John Woo directed Face / Off ( his single " Christiansands " is also played during his brief cameo ) as well as the 2004 Olivier Assayas film Clean, playing himself, and had a large role in the music video for " Parabol / Parabola " by Tool.
The exhaust is, however, relatively low in NOx emissions, as combustion temperatures are lower than in other engines, and also because of some inherent Exhaust Gas Recirculation-EGR-in early engines ; the higher the combustion temperature is, the higher the NOx emissions are ( sir Harry Ricardo proved in the 20's that for every 1 % increase of the proportion of exhaust gas in the admission mix, there's a 45º F reduction in flame temperature ); this allowed Mazda to meet the United States Clean Air Act of 1970 in 1973 with a simple and inexpensive ' thermal reactor ' ( an enlarged open chamber in the exhaust manifold ) by paradoxically enriching the air-fuel ratio to the point where the unburned hydrocarbons ( HC ) in the exhaust would support complete combustion in the thermal reactor ; while piston-engine cars required expensive catalytic converters to deal with both unburned hydrocarbons and NOx emissions.
Great Lent officially begins on Clean Monday, seven weeks before Pascha ( Ash Wednesday is not observed in Eastern Christianity ) and runs for 40 contiguous days, concluding with the Presanctified Liturgy on Friday of the Sixth Week.
The name " Clean Week " refers to the spiritual cleansing each of the faithful is encouraged to undergo through fasting, prayer, repentance, reception of the Holy Mysteries and begging forgiveness of his neighbor.
A soup of this sort made with yellow split-peas is called a London particular after the thick yellow smogs for which London was famous until the Clean Air Act.
He was invited and then trained with former US Vice President Al Gore as a Climate Change Presenter ( now named Climate Reality ), launched Clean up the World Day with The UN in New York, and is an Ambassador for Greenpeace, Australian Conservation Foundation, Planet Ark and National Tree Day.
Clean, white " ash for the purification ceremonies is regarded as the basis of ritual life ," which, " are essentially the rites proper to the tending of a domestic fire, for the temple fire is that of the hearth fire raised to a new solemnity.
Clean air delivery rate is the amount of clean air an air cleaner provides to a room or space.
Oklahoma City is one of the largest cities in the nation in compliance with the Clean Air Act.
The fuel economy is calculated using the emissions data collected during two of the vehicle's Clean Air Act certification tests by measuring the total volume of carbon captured from the exhaust during the tests.
Clean up the sidewalk every day, and the tendency is for litter not to accumulate ( or for the rate of littering to be much less ).
The House in the Middle was an American 1954 short documentary film produced by the Federal Civil Defense Administration and the National Clean Up-Paint Up-Fix Up Bureau, which attempted to show that a clean, freshly painted house ( the middle house ) is more likely to survive a nuclear attack than its poorly maintained counterparts ( the right and left houses ).
Clean room design ( also known as the Chinese wall technique ) is the method of copying a design by reverse engineering and then recreating it without infringing any of the copyrights and trade secrets associated with the original design.
Clean room design is useful as a defense against copyright and trade secret infringement because it relies on independent invention.

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