Modern advertising was created with the innovative techniques introduced with tobacco advertising in the 1920s, most significantly with the campaigns of Edward Bernays, which is often considered the founder of modern, Madison Avenue advertising.

* Bernays, Edward.

Ivy Lee and Edward Louis Bernays established the first definition of public relations in the early 1900s as

This methodology was one of Edward Bernays ' favorite techniques for manipulating public opinion by the indirect use of " third-party authorities " to influence the public, without their conscious cooperation.

Edward Bernays has been called the " Father of Spin ".

Larry Tye describes in his book, " The Father of Spin: Edward L. Bernays & The Birth of PR ", some situations in twentieth-century America where tobacco and alcohol companies used techniques to make certain behaviors more socially acceptable.

* Edward Bernays

Edward Bernays ( 1891 – 1995 ), nephew of psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, was considered the father of the field of public relations.

* Edward Bernays

Edward Louis Bernays ( November 22, 1891 – March 9, 1995 ) was an Austrian-American pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda, referred to in his obituary as " the father of public relations ".

As a genre of political thought, parallels exist between Niebuhr's " necessary illusions " and the " noble lies " of Leo Strauss, " public relations " of Edward Bernays and " myth making " of Niccolò Machiavelli.

* Edward Bernays

* Edward Bernays

* Edward L. Bernays, Crystallizing Public Opinion, 1923

Edward Bernays directed public relations of the fair in 1939, which he called ' democricity '.

* Edward Bernays

His principal competitor in the new public relations industry was Edward Bernays.

Public relations pioneer Edward Bernays later refined the creation and use of press releases.

* Edward Bernays

* Edward Bernays

* Journalists, writers, publishers: Mathilde Franziska Anneke ; Gustav Bloede ( see Marie Bloede ); Rudolf Doehn ; Carl Adolph Douai ; Carl Daenzer ; Bernard Domschke ; Christian Esselen ( editor of Atlantis ); Julius Fröbel ; Karl Peter Heinzen ; Rudolf Lexow ( founder of Belletristisches Journal ); Niclas Müller ; Reinhold Solger ; Emil Praetorius ; Oswald Ottendorfer ; Friedrich Hassaurek ; Theodor Olshausen ; Hermann Raster ; Wilhelm Rapp ; Carl Heinrich Schnauffer ; Kaspar Beetz ; Carl Dilthey ; F. Raine ; Heinrich Börnstein ; Charles L. Bernays ; Emil Rothe ; Eduard Leyh ; George Schneider ( who was also a banker ); Albert Sigel ; Franz Umbscheiden ; Edward Morwitz ( who was also a physician )

To involve the politically reticent President Eisenhower, the UFC employed the public relations-and-advertising expert Edward L. Bernays to create, organise, and direct a psychologically inflammatory, anti – Communist disinformation campaign ( print and radio, film and television ) against the liberal Árbenz Government of Guatemala.

The public relations expert Edward L. Bernays manufactured the popular consent that made feasible the 1954 Guatemalan coup d ’ état by the United States.

In 1954, for his clients, the Eisenhower Administration and the United Fruit Company, the public relations expert Edward Bernays engineered American popular consent for the 1954 Guatemalan coup d ‘ état to overthrow a capitalist democracy in Central America.

Ealdred was an advisor to King Edward the Confessor, and was often involved in the royal government.

In contemporary records his name is most often given as Blackbeard, Edward Thatch, or Edward Teach and it is the last that today is most often used.

The famous low-budget filmmaker Edward D. Wood, Jr. said he often wore women's underwear under his military uniform during World War II.

* A favorite subject of Edward Gorey, a croquet reference often appeared in the first illustration of his books.

The advocate Edward Marshall-Hall built his career on cross-examination that often involved histrionic outbursts designed to sway jurors.

instead ; Bogdanovich has often said that he would have cast Edward G. Robinson in the lead had he accepted the film.

by Edward Carr are often considered two of the most important historiographical works of the 20th century.

The History of Childhood, authored by ten scholars ( including deMause ), is often linked to Edward Shorter's The Making of the Modern Family and Lawrence Stone's The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800, because of the common ground they share in agreeing with a grim perspective of childhood history.

Members of the early 20th century school of American Anthropology headed by Franz Boas and Edward Sapir also embraced forms of the idea to one extent or another, but Sapir in particular wrote more often against than in favor of anything like linguistic determinism.

Other artists concentrated on landscape painting, often of desert scenes, including Richard Dadd and Edward Lear.

Photo: Edward Curtis. It was often hard for Europeans to understand the Native American customs of trading.

Edward was born at Windsor Castle on 13 November 1312, and was often referred to as Edward of Windsor in his early years.

Edward lived a life of luxury that was often far removed from that of the majority of his subjects.

King Edward and his children often visited her as well.

Queen Isabella appeared with a major role in Christopher Marlowe's play Edward II, and thereafter has been frequently used as a character in plays, books and films, often portrayed as beautiful but manipulative or wicked.

The name " John Doe ", often spelled " Doo ," along with " Richard Roe " or " Roo " were regularly invoked in English legal instruments to satisfy technical requirements governing standing and jurisdiction, beginning perhaps as early as the reign of England's King Edward III ( 1312 – 1377 ).

Nations often by treaty agreed to forego privateering, as England and France repeatedly did starting with the diplomatic overtures of Edward III in 1324 ; privateering nonetheless recurred in every war between them for the next 500 years.

Although Edward has in later years often been referred to as the " Black Prince ", there is no record of this name being used during his lifetime, nor for more than 150 years after his death.

Torquemada ( Edward Powys Mathers, 1892 – 1939 ), who set for The Saturday Westminster from 1925 and for The Observer from 1926 until his death, was the first setter to use cryptic clues exclusively and is often credited as the inventor of the cryptic crossword.