Formally, EMF is classified as the external work expended per unit of charge to produce an electric potential difference across two open-circuited terminals.

Formally, Liouville numbers and elementary numbers contain the algebraic numbers, and they include some but not all transcendental numbers.

Other amenities in Saltney include the Corner Pin public house, a post office, Saltney Business Centre, St David's Retail Park ( Farmfoods / Poundstretchers / Ableworld ), an Asda Supermarket ( Formally a Netto store ) and a Morrisons supermarket.

Formally, the definition only requires some invertibility, so we can substitute for Q any matrix M whose eigenvalues do not include − 1.

Formally, it refers to a set of six verb forms inflected for person and number forming a single paradigm.

Formally, the movement is a rondo that acts as the theme for a set of eight variations, capped off by a dramatic coda.

Formally, the city has designations for each of the eight neighborhoods which are represented by neighborhood councils.

More rigorously, the divergence of a vector field F at a point p is defined as the limit of the net flow of F across the smooth boundary of a three dimensional region V divided by the volume of V as V shrinks to p. Formally,

Formally named " United Press Associations " for incorporation and legal purposes, but publicly known and identified as United Press or UP, it was created by the 1907 uniting of three smaller news syndicates by the Midwest newspaper publisher E. W. Scripps.

Formally, this means symmetry under a sub-group of the Euclidean group of isometries in two or three dimensional Euclidean space.

Formally, the process is one of progressive development, divided into three stages of increasingly complexity.

Formally it consists of three groups of four measure phrases of three to four chords repeated four times each, ABC :|| ABC, which then merges with the next movement, " Floe " with the entrance of the horns.

Formally nominated on July 13, 1867, Blatchford was confirmed by the United States Senate three days later, receiving his commission the same day.

Formally the tempo increases while the awzan simply within each of five sections, called mizan.

Formally organized vocational programs supported by federal funds allow high school students to gain experience in a field of work which is likely to lead to a full-time job on graduation.

However, shortly after this positive result, Kurt Gödel published On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems ( 1931 ), showing that in any sufficiently strong axiomatic system there are true statements which cannot be proved in the system.

Formally, arbitrage transactions have negative skew – prices can get a small amount closer ( but often no closer than 0 ), while they can get very far apart.

Formally, their designation is the letter Ž and the number.

Formally, a topological space X is called compact if each of its open covers has a finite subcover.

Formally, they were part of the non-resident sections, but in fact constituted a separate division, largely autonomous in their activities.

Formally, the Congress serves two functions: to approve changes to the Party constitution regarding policy and to elect a Central Committee, about 300 strong.

Formally, there is a clear distinction: " DFT " refers to a mathematical transformation or function, regardless of how it is computed, whereas " FFT " refers to a specific family of algorithms for computing DFTs.

Formally, one has an implication, not an equivalence, so the solution set may get larger.

Formally, oxidation state is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were 100 % ionic.

Formally, a bifunctor is a functor whose domain is a product category.

Formally inaugurated in March 2004, the Global Leadership Foundation works to " promote good governance – democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law – and to contribute to the prevention and resolution of conflict through mediation.

Formally given to bishop Philip of Senj, the permission to use the Glagolitic liturgy ( the Roman Rite conducted in Slavic language instead of Latin, not the Byzantine rite ), actually extended to all Croatian lands, mostly along the Adriatic coast.

Formally, the system is said to have memory.

Formally the Prince-Electors elected a King of the Romans, who was elected in Germany but became Holy Roman Emperor only when crowned by the Pope.

Formally, an inner product space is a vector space V over the field together with an inner product, i. e., with a map

Formally neutral and reluctant to become involved with the great powers except as a last resort, Kuwait turned to the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain for naval protection of its tanker fleet after twenty-one ships were attacked in the gulf since late 1986.

* Formally, when working over the reals, as here, this is accomplished by considering the limit as ε → 0 ; but the " infinitesimal " language generalizes directly to Lie groups over general rings.

Massiah: Formally Charged + Deliberate Elicitation.

*, see On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems for details on English translations.

Formally, these failed when they were rejected by the Church of England's General Synod in 1972 ; conversations and co-operation continued, however, leading in 2003 to the signing of a covenant between the two churches.

Formally introduced in September 1979, Initial samples were released in February 1980, with production chips available over the counter in November.

* Nuclear bunker buster: Formally known as the Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator ( RNEP ), this program aimed to modify an existing gravity bomb to penetrate into soil and rock in order to destroy underground targets.

Formally, a profinite group is a Hausdorff, compact, and totally disconnected topological group: that is, a topological group that is also a Stone space.

According to United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization the term bean should include only species of Phaseolus ; however, a strict consensus definition has proven difficult because in the past, several species such as Vigna ( angularis ( azuki bean ), mungo ( black gram ), radiata ( mung bean ), aconitifolia ( moth bean )) were classified as Phaseolus and later reclassified.

Sometimes, disciplines within BME are classified by their association ( s ) with other, more established engineering fields, which can include:

The modern ceramic materials, which are classified as advanced ceramics, include silicon carbide and tungsten carbide.

Other essential nutrients that are not classified as vitamins include essential amino acids ( see above ), choline, essential fatty acids ( see above ), and the minerals discussed in the preceding section.

Electromagnetic radiation is classified into types according to the frequency of the wave, these types include ( in order of increasing frequency ): radio waves, microwaves, terahertz radiation, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.

Elements of classic screwball comedy often found in more recent films which might otherwise simply be classified as romantic comedies include the " battle of the sexes " ( Down with Love, How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days ), witty repartee ( Down with Love ), and the contrast between the wealthy and the middle class ( You've Got Mail, Two Weeks Notice ).

Techniques that employ electromagnetic radiation are typically classified by the wavelength region of the spectrum and include microwave, terahertz, infrared, near infrared, visible and ultraviolet, x-ray and gamma spectroscopy.

It is also used to describe all types of slavery and may also include institutions not commonly classified as slavery, such as serfdom, conscription and penal labor.

The schools are classified as middle schools of general education and for the technical purposes include " degrees " of the education they provide out of three available: the first-primary, the second-unaccomplished secondary, and the third-accomplished secondary.

Examples of non-financial motivations include bringing banned items past a security checkpoint ( such as airline security ) or the removal of classified documents from a government or corporate office.

Viruses can be classified according to the host cell they infect: animal viruses, plant viruses, fungal viruses, and bacteriophages ( viruses infecting bacteria, which include the most complex viruses ).

Weeklies in the city include the Midlands Business Journal ( weekly business publication ), American Classifieds ( Formerly Thrifty Nickel ), a weekly classified newspaper, The Reader ( newspaper ), and Omaha Magazine, as well as The Omaha Star.

Other military explosive weapons not classified as " bombs " include grenades, shells, depth charges ( used in water ), warheads when in missiles, or land mines.

Most existing market economies include a degree of economic planning or state-directed activity and are thus classified as mixed economies.

It is generally understood that the necessary components for the functioning of an idealized free market include the complete absence of government regulation, subsidies, artificial price pressures and government-granted monopolies ( usually classified as coercive monopoly by free market advocates ) and no taxes or tariffs other than what is necessary for the government to provide protection from coercion and theft and maintaining peace, and property rights.

Common fruits that are sometimes classified as epigynous berries include bananas, coffee, members of the genus Vaccinium ( e. g., cranberries and blueberries ), and members of the family Cucurbitaceae ( e. g., cucumbers, melons and squash ).

Some classifications also include the sparrow-weavers ( Plocepasser ) and several other African genera otherwise classified among the weavers ( Ploceidae ) which are similar morphologically.

Beginning in 1957, these conferences were planned to include non-classified sessions as well as classified sessions to enable broader sharing of biological safety information.

The Northeast family is assumed to include the Nakh languages ( Batsbi, Chechen, and Ingush ), which were formerly classified as a separate North-central Caucasian family.

Materials almost always classified as floor covering include carpet, area rugs, and resilient flooring such as linoleum or vinyl flooring.

In terms of development, the human nervous system is often classified based on the original 3 primitive vesicles from which it develops: These primary vesicles form in the normal development of the neural tube of the human fetus and initially include prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, in rostral to caudal ( from head to toe ) orientation.

Contributors to the current version of internationalism include Albert Einstein, who believed in a world government, and classified the follies of nationalism as " an infantile sickness ".

Input devices that have been classified as game controllers include keyboards, mice, game pads, joysticks, etc.

eBay expanded from its original " set-time " auction format to include " Buy It Now " standard shopping ; shopping by UPC, ISBN, or other kind of SKU ( via Half. com ); online classified advertisements ( via Kijiji or eBay Classifieds ); online event ticket trading ( via StubHub ); online money transfers ( via PayPal ) and other services.