Fiat, already an industry pioneer in automated assembly, took the ambitious step and made the Ritmo the first car to be almost completely built by robots, earning the car the advertising tagline " Handbuilt by robots ".

All model cars are not available in all countries.

However, with engine rule changes for the 1990 season and the launch of the new Aston Martin Volante model, Ford provided the limited supply of Cosworth engines to the Jaguar cars racing team.

For Dunedin, George Smith Duncan further developed the Hallidie model, introducing the pull curve and the slot brake ; the former was a way to pull cars through a curve, since Dunedin's curves were too sharp to allow coasting, while the latter forced a wedge down into the cable slot to stop the car.

They sold around 150 cars in 1932, now calling the model the Datson Type 11.

However, with changes in the model specification such as, in this example, hybrid gas-electric cars, rules may need to change.

The most well-known cars made before World War II, bearing model names F1 through F8 ( F for Front ), had front-wheel drive and a transversely mounted two-cylinder engine.

At this time, the company was producing all of its passenger cars in Australia, and every model was of Australian design ; however, by the end of the decade, Holden was producing cars based on overseas designs.

So it is now not necessary to meet these regulations if the production volume is lower than 10, 000 cars annually for a certain model.

AvtoVAZ has built a new modern plant for this model and is hoping to sell some 200, 000 cars annually.

Many cars have had S model features added by subsequent owners, making original " Competition Group " cars difficult to distinguish without checking option codes.

The 928 S4 variant debuted in the second half of 1986 as a 1987 model, an updated version of the 5. 0 L V8 for all markets producing 320 PS ( 235 kW / 316 hp ), sporting a new single-disc clutch in manual gearbox cars, larger torque converter in automatics and fairly significant styling updates which gave the car a cleaner, sleeker look.

These M718 option cars still used previous model year parts like Cup I wheels and do not have 1994 model year updates despite using same 1994 VIN sequence.

They also differed visually from the US spec model by not having the US cars ' low-speed impact bumpers and the round reflectors and side-marker lamps on each end of the body.

Porsche made small improvements to the 924 each model year between 1977 and 1985, but nothing major was changed on non-turbo cars.

Having already found the benefits of turbochargers on several race cars and the 1975 911 Turbo, Porsche chose to use this technology for the 924, eventually introducing the 924 Turbo as a 1978 model.

In 1988, the 924S ' final year of production, power increased to matching that of the previous year's Le Mans spec cars and the base model 944 ( itself detuned by for 1988 ).

The actual degree to which the cars conform to standard model specs has changed over the years and varies from country to country.

* Thomas Davenport, the inventor of the first American DC electrical motor, installs his motor in a small model car, creating one of the first electric cars.

The HBR model ( 1954 – 1959 ) was the partners ' most successful project to date, with several hundred of the little cars produced between 1954 and 1959.

Hyundai began selling cars in the United States on February 20, 1986, with a single model, the Hyundai Excel.

In 2003, Consumer Reports, based on complaints about 2002 model new cars that in general are less than one year usage, ranked Hyundai's reliability tied with Honda's ; however, J. D.

From early 2012 on, model year 2010 cars were available.

The District Courts, in the framing of equitable decrees, are clothed ' with large discretion to model their judgements to fit the exigencies of the particular case.

The model of this paper considers an industry which is not characterized by vigorous price competition, but which is so basic that its wage-price policies are held in check by continuous critical public scrutiny.

The industry of this model is so important that its wage and price policies are affected with a public interest.

Because the levels themselves are random variables, some assumptions and the method of contrasting the treatments ( a multi-variable generalization of simple differences ) differ from the fixed-effects model.

The separate assumptions of the textbook model imply that the errors are independently, identically, and normally distributed for fixed effects models, that is, that the errors (' s ) are independent and

The test statistics of this derived linear model are closely approximated by the test statistics of an appropriate normal linear model, according to approximation theorems and simulation studies.

Also, a statistician may specify that logarithmic transforms be applied to the responses, which are believed to follow a multiplicative model.

Atomic orbitals are the basic building blocks of the atomic orbital model ( alternatively known as the electron cloud or wave mechanics model ), a modern framework for visualizing the microscopic behavior of electrons in matter.

Using the Debye model, the specific heat and entropy of a pure crystal are proportional to T < sup > 3 </ sup >, while the enthalpy and chemical potential are proportional to T < sup > 4 </ sup >.

The other five types of aphasia in the localizationist model are:

On a more abstract level, model theoretic arguments hold that a given set of symbols in a theory can be mapped onto any number of sets of real-world objects — each set being a " model " of the theory — providing the interrelationships between the objects are the same.

When 301 of the most advanced model, the " Launch Arco ," are built, an " exodus sequence " starts in which all Launch Arcos blast into space.

A model of computation may be defined in terms of an abstract computer, e. g., Turing machine, and / or by postulating that certain operations are executed in unit time.

A key point which is often overlooked is that published lower bounds for problems are often given for a model of computation that is more restricted than the set of operations that you could use in practice and therefore there are algorithms that are faster than what would naively be thought possible.

Piston and tilt are not actually true optical aberrations, as they do not represent or model curvature in the wavefront.

This involves an auxiliary regression, wherein the residuals obtained from estimating the model of interest are regressed on ( a ) the original regressors and ( b ) k lags of the residuals, where k is the order of the test.

In the United States there is a proportionally limited tax on alcopops relative to those sold in Europe, although some states are considering legislation to bring their tax levels closer to the European model, which is credited with limiting consumption by youth.

Sculpturally, Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, deeply pocketed surface in clay.

While Aquinas's theory follows generally the model of Aristotle, he develops a singular aesthetics which incorporates elements unique to his thought.

A real number a is first-order definable in the language of set theory, without parameters, if there is a formula φ in the language of set theory, with one free variable, such that a is the unique real number such that φ ( a ) holds in the standard model of set theory ( see Kunen 1980: 153 ).

Scholars do not agree on the process of how he developed his own unique model.

This dramatically reduced the amount of unique system software that had to be written for each model.

A unique advertising tool was the Moxie Horsemobile, a modified automobile whose driver sat on a large model of a horse.

With the possible exception of Scotland, the Puritan model of education in New England was unique.

In both mathematics and the relational database model, a set is an unordered collection of unique, non-duplicated items, although some DBMSs impose an order to their data.

In 2006 Škoda presented its brand new model Roomster, a small MPV with a unique design, which reflects future trends.

A parametric model is a collection of distributions, each of which is indexed by a unique finite-dimensional parameter:, where is a parameter and is the feasible region of parameters, which is a subset of d-dimensional Euclidean space.

The particularly archaic look and unique two-stroke engine sound of the Trabant has made it become a beloved model amongst the car tuning community in Central Europe.

The growth of this model is believed to have contributed to the enactment of the first modern adoption law in 1851 by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, unique in that it codified the ideal of the " best interests of the child.

Sweden created a successful model of democratic socialism because of the unique way in which Sweden's labor leaders, politicians, and classes cooperated during the early development period of Swedish social democracy.

Thus the identifier " Model T " identifies the class ( model ) of automobiles that Ford's Model T comprises ; whereas the unique identifier " Model T Serial Number 159, 862 " identifies one specific member of that class — that is, one particular Model T car, owned by one specific person.

Though features vary from model to model, many modern drum machines can also produce unique sounds, and allow the user to compose unique drum beats.

The Museum is known for unique and quirky permanent exhibits, such as a walk-through model of the human heart.

PureBasic has a unique " lifetime license model ".

It has been read as a family drama that validates virtue over wealth .” Little Women has been read “ as a means of escaping that life by women who knew its gender constraints only too well .” Alcott “ combines many conventions of the sentimental novel with crucial ingredients of Romantic children ’ s fiction, creating a new form of which Little Women is a unique model .” Elbert argued that within Little Women can be found the first vision of the “ American Girl ” and that her multiple aspects are embodied in the differing March sisters.

Patterns can be based on a template or model which generates pattern elements, especially if the elements have enough in common for the underlying pattern to be inferred, in which case the things are said to exhibit the unique pattern.

Williams believed that Israel was a unique covenant kingdom and not an appropriate model for New Testament Christians who believed that the Old Testament covenant had been fulfilled.

Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated that " This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic ," Johan Berte is the leader of the station design team and manager of the project ( which will conduct research in climatology, glaciology and microbiology ), and the project unified scientists from 63 nations in 228 studies.

Even in his earliest works, where he uses the standard French model, Rameau — the born symphonist and master of orchestration — composes novel and unique pieces.