They are also thought to have pioneered the modern alto format of viola, in contrast to older tenor violas, but this stating is not correct since Gasparo made violas from altos of 39 to tenors of 44, 7 cm.

He also pioneered the systematic use of nilpotents.

Pierre Fermat also pioneered the development of analytic geometry.

The research with high-resolution ( HR ) CS AAS was pioneered by the groups of O ’ Haver and Harnly in the USA, who also developed the ( up until now ) only simultaneous multi-element spectrometer for this technique.

He also pioneered two provocative variations of the Sicilian Defence: the Nimzowitsch Variation, 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6, which invites 3. e5 Nd5 ( similar to Alekhine's Defence ) and 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 d5?!

Capp was also involved with the Sister Kenny Foundation, which pioneered new treatments for polio in the 1940s.

Kalem also pioneered the female action heroine from 1912, with Ruth Roland playing starring roles in their Westerns.

They also pioneered the manufacturing of silk in the United States.

Baskerville also pioneered a completely new style of typography adding wide margins and leading between each line.

He also pioneered a series of community development programs aimed at spreading diverse cottage industries and increasing efficiency into rural India.

During his time, Jahangir also pioneered several ornate genealogies illustrated with portraits of each family member in the style of Italian Renaissance painters.

The " fluid transistor " pioneered by Cytonix also played a role.

He also " pioneered the standard notation " that uses superscripts to show the powers or exponents, for example the 4 used in x < sup > 4 </ sup > to indicate squaring of squaring.

Nonetheless, it was Wilson's book that pioneered and popularized the attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturence, primarily in ants ( Wilson's own research specialty ) but also in other animals ( bees, wasps and termites ).

Trackballs have also been regarded as excellent complements to analog joysticks, as pioneered by the Assassin 3D 1996 trackball with joystick pass-through capability.

Nummer 28 also pioneered many of the stylistic conventions that have since become standard in reality television shows, including a heavy use of soundtrack music and the interspersing of events on screen with after-the-fact " confessionals " recorded by cast members, that serve as narration.

Chinese migrants also pioneered some major Southeast Asian cities, such as Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and hence Chinese influence is felt there.

Microwave Early Warning ( MEW ) radar, another technique pioneered by Quesada, was also used by XIX TAC as an air traffic control radar to both cover against Luftwaffe attacks and to vector flights already in the air to new sites.

Companies like TalkingSigns and TextSpeak Systems have pioneered solutions such as TTS for Digital Signage for the Blind, that work via standard speakers and also radio receivers ( ex: BART in the SF Bay area ).

Lack also pioneered the use of many new tools for ornithological research, including the idea of using radar to study bird migration.

The use of field glasses or telescopes for bird observation began in the 1820s and 1830s with pioneers like J. Dovaston ( who also pioneered in the use of bird-feeders ), but it was not until the 1880s that instruction manuals began to insist on the use of optical aids such as " a first-class telescope " or " field glass.

Dutch traders also pioneered short selling-a practice which was banned by the Dutch authorities as early as 1610.

Kuiper also pioneered airborne infrared observing using a Convair 990 aircraft in the 1960s.

Commercial digital recording was pioneered in Japan by NHK and Nippon Columbia, also known as Denon, in the 1960s.

Musicians who use the chance method also exclude subjective control of formal development.

And by a skillful and unobtrusive use of imagery ( the enclosure is called a `` Roman-camp stockade '', the hastily erected lean-to is a `` Babylonian hovel '', the men begin to look like `` Peruvian mummies '' and to acquire `` Gothic faces '' ), Malraux projects a fresco of human endurance -- which is also the endurance of the human -- stretching backward into the dark abyss of time.

Steps should also be taken to link the Food for Peace Program with the Peace Corps, so that foreign currencies accumulated by the sale of U.S. surplus food under P.L. 480 can be put to use to pay some of the host country expenses of Peace Corps personnel.

However, there is also much to be gained by making use of the abilities of the local people who are available and interested in recreation.

Shape of the area is also related to the use attractions and needs of the development.

I also use a small electric hand-blower to dry large washes in the studio.

they can also be applied to opaque panels for use on cutouts, or they can be applied directly to painted bulletin faces.

He also bought a huge square of pegboard for hanging up his tools, and lumber for his workbench, sandpaper and glue and assorted nails, levels and T squares and plumb lines and several gadgets that he had no idea how to use or what they were for.

Direct proportionality of the rate to the incident intensity has also been assumed in obtaining the value in the last column for the fourth sample of series 2, where the light intensity was reduced by use of a screen.

Another case may be given in illustration of a successful use of analysis, and also of the employment of a procedure for intensive analysis.

Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use.

But it is also true that Braque was the consistent pioneer in the use of simulated textures as well as of typography ; ;

Lime white, hard and brilliant, has a tendency to `` jump '' away from the other colors in drying, and also by its capacity to set, to preclude the use of ready-made gradations, so useful in decorative work.

The Roman Catholic Church sanctions only abstention or the rhythm method, also known as the use of the infertile or safe period.

The need that we not give unqualified approval to any but a limited use of economic pressure directed against the actual doers of injustice is clear also in light of the fact that White Citizens' Councils seem resolved to maintain segregation mainly by the use of these same means and not ordinarily by physical violence.

The end or aim of the action, of course, is also important, especially where it is not alone a matter of changing community customs but of the use of deadly economic power to intimidate a person from stepping forward to claim his legal rights, e.g., against Negroes who register to vote in Fayette County, Tennessee, at the present moment.

There must also be additional and more fundamental discrimination in the use of means of resistance, violent or non-violent.

The justification in Christian conscience of the use of any mode of resistance also lays down its limitation -- in the distinction between the persons against whom pressure is primarily directed, those upon whom it may be permitted also to fall, and those who may never be directly repressed for the sake even of achieving some great good.

Schwab also declared there is no proof of Weinstein's entering a conspiracy to use the U.S. mails to defraud, to which federal prosecutor A. Lawrence Burbank replied:

Mr. Schaefer also recommended that the snow emergency route plan, under which parking is banned on key streets and cars are required to use snow tires or chains on them, should be `` strictly enforced ''.

He was also a culture-hero and taught humanity dairy skills, the use of nets and traps in hunting, and how to cultivate olives.

Amphibians also use their skin for respiration and some small terrestrial salamanders rely entirely on this and have no lungs.