They are also thought to have pioneered the modern alto format of viola, in contrast to older tenor violas, but this stating is not correct since Gasparo made violas from altos of 39 to tenors of 44, 7 cm.

He also pioneered the systematic use of nilpotents.

Pierre Fermat also pioneered the development of analytic geometry.

The research with high-resolution ( HR ) CS AAS was pioneered by the groups of O ’ Haver and Harnly in the USA, who also developed the ( up until now ) only simultaneous multi-element spectrometer for this technique.

He also pioneered two provocative variations of the Sicilian Defence: the Nimzowitsch Variation, 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6, which invites 3. e5 Nd5 ( similar to Alekhine's Defence ) and 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 d5?!

Capp was also involved with the Sister Kenny Foundation, which pioneered new treatments for polio in the 1940s.

Kalem also pioneered the female action heroine from 1912, with Ruth Roland playing starring roles in their Westerns.

They also pioneered the manufacturing of silk in the United States.

Baskerville also pioneered a completely new style of typography adding wide margins and leading between each line.

During his time, Jahangir also pioneered several ornate genealogies illustrated with portraits of each family member in the style of Italian Renaissance painters.

The " fluid transistor " pioneered by Cytonix also played a role.

He also " pioneered the standard notation " that uses superscripts to show the powers or exponents, for example the 4 used in x < sup > 4 </ sup > to indicate squaring of squaring.

Nonetheless, it was Wilson's book that pioneered and popularized the attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturence, primarily in ants ( Wilson's own research specialty ) but also in other animals ( bees, wasps and termites ).

Trackballs have also been regarded as excellent complements to analog joysticks, as pioneered by the Assassin 3D 1996 trackball with joystick pass-through capability.

Nummer 28 also pioneered many of the stylistic conventions that have since become standard in reality television shows, including a heavy use of soundtrack music and the interspersing of events on screen with after-the-fact " confessionals " recorded by cast members, that serve as narration.

Chinese migrants also pioneered some major Southeast Asian cities, such as Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and hence Chinese influence is felt there.

Microwave Early Warning ( MEW ) radar, another technique pioneered by Quesada, was also used by XIX TAC as an air traffic control radar to both cover against Luftwaffe attacks and to vector flights already in the air to new sites.

Companies like TalkingSigns and TextSpeak Systems have pioneered solutions such as TTS for Digital Signage for the Blind, that work via standard speakers and also radio receivers ( ex: BART in the SF Bay area ).

Lack also pioneered the use of many new tools for ornithological research, including the idea of using radar to study bird migration.

The use of field glasses or telescopes for bird observation began in the 1820s and 1830s with pioneers like J. Dovaston ( who also pioneered in the use of bird-feeders ), but it was not until the 1880s that instruction manuals began to insist on the use of optical aids such as " a first-class telescope " or " field glass.

He also pioneered the use of chorus as part of symphonic texture with his Ninth Symphony and Choral Fantasia.

Dutch traders also pioneered short selling-a practice which was banned by the Dutch authorities as early as 1610.

Kuiper also pioneered airborne infrared observing using a Convair 990 aircraft in the 1960s.

Commercial digital recording was pioneered in Japan by NHK and Nippon Columbia, also known as Denon, in the 1960s.

We also continued to run a series of ads featuring endorsement of Rhode Island by industrialists who had recently established new plants here.

The Institute also planned to furnish a regular series of articles, beginning in the fall of 1960, on its more significant Scientific Exhibits.

Direct proportionality of the rate to the incident intensity has also been assumed in obtaining the value in the last column for the fourth sample of series 2, where the light intensity was reduced by use of a screen.

Taylor said Mrs. Huntley and her husband also will be questioned about a series of 15 Portland robberies in spring of 1959 in which the holdup men bound their victims with tape before fleeing.

However, the wei books were also destroyed in a series of Orthodox Confucian purges which culminated in a final proscription in 605.

A television series was also created, based on the book, which airs in the United States, Australia, Canada, the UK, Norway and Venezuela.

Graeme Base also created a series of riddles relating to hidden objects within each of the illustrations written especially for the wall frieze.

Atari also used the game for its other late ' 90s and 2000s anthology series.

The melting and boiling points of astatine are also expected to follow the trend seen in the halogen series, increasing with atomic number.

Angela Lansbury, who had played Miss Marple in the movie, The Mirror Crack'd, directed by Guy Hamilton, went on to star in the TV series Murder, She Wrote as Jessica Fletcher, a mystery novelist who also solves crimes.

: See also: List of Ashes series for a full listing of all the Ashes series.

In 1905 England's captain Stanley Jackson not only won the series 2 – 0, but also won the toss in all five matches and headed both the batting and the bowling averages.

Clarrie Grimmett's 29 wickets at 31. 89 for Australia in this high-scoring series were also important.

: See also: List of Ashes series for a full listing of all the Ashes series since 1882.

Alcott also wrote a series patterned after the work of German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe which were eventually published in the Transcendentalists ' journal, The Dial.

The former, also known as Iulus ( or Julius ), founded Alba Longa and was the first in a long series of kings.

He also wrote a Vita Abbonis, abbatis Floriacensis, the last of a series of lives of the abbots of Fleury, all of which, except the life of Abbo, have been lost.

* Atmosfear ( series ), also known as Nightmare, a video oriented boardgame famously known for introducing " The Gatekeeper "

The scheme also extended into the Kamppi district with a series of tall office blocks.

This structure can be also seen as a series of concentric circles, where the gospel begins in the center, Jerusalem, and is expanding ever outward to Judea & Samaria, Syria, Asia Minor, Europe, and eventually to Rome.

Asterix or The Adventures of Asterix (, ) is a series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo ( Uderzo also took over the job of writing the series after the death of Goscinny in 1977 ).

There have also been a number of games based on the characters, and a theme park near Paris, Parc Astérix, is themed around the series.