" Jagdish Bhagwati argues that reforms that opened up the economies of China and India contributed to their higher growth in 1980s and 1990s.

It argues that " Western powers " aided Nazi rearmament and aggression, including that American bankers and industrialists provided capital for the growth of German war industries, while deliberately encouraging Hitler to expand eastward.

His argues that all ontogenetic events are the “ mechanical ” result of differential cell growth.

It argues that " Western powers " aided Nazi rearmament and aggression, including that American bankers and industrialists provided capital for the growth of German war industries, while deliberately encouraging Hitler to expand eastward.

Stephen H. West argues that there is a direct correlation between the growth of the restaurant businesses and institutions of theatrical stage drama, gambling and prostitution which served the burgeoning merchant middle class during the Song Dynasty.

The political economy approach, developed by Alesian and Rodrik ( 1994 ) and Persson and Tabellini ( 1994 ), argues that inequality is harmful for economic development because inequality generates a pressure to adopt redistributive policies that have an adverse effect on investment and economic growth.

Supply-side economics is a school of macroeconomic thought that argues that economic growth can be most effectively created by lowering barriers for people to produce ( supply ) goods and services, such as lowering income tax and capital gains tax rates, and by allowing greater flexibility by reducing regulation.

Barkun argues that Alternative 3 was important in that its " role in the growth of conspiracy theory lay in a later permutation " related to UFOs and the UFO conspiracy theory.

In fact, Marx argues that the whole purpose of production in this situation becomes the growth of capital, i. e. that production of output becomes conditional on capital accumulation.

Tilly argues that the early growth of social movements was connected to broad economic and political changes including parliamentarization, market capitalization, and proletarianization.

In this widely quoted and anthologized article, first published in 1960, Theodore Levitt argues that " the history of every dead and dying ' growth ' industry shows a self-deceiving cycle of bountiful expansion and undetected decay.

Rather than requiring informed schoolmasters to guide students towards prescribed and alienating ends, Rancière argues that educators can channel the equal intelligence in all to facilitate their intellectual growth in virtually unlimited directions.

Deena Weinstein ’ s book Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture argues that heavy metal “… has persisted far longer than most genres of rock music ” due to the growth of an intense “ subculture which identified with the music ”.

It was initially suggested that he would have grown into 1. 85 m tall adult but the most recent analysis argues for the much shorter stature of 1. 63 m. The reason for this shift has been research showing that his growth maturation differed from that of modern humans in that he would have had a shorter and smaller adolescent growth spurt.

Howe ( 2007 ) argues that the transformation America underwent was not so much political democratization but rather the explosive growth of technologies and networks of infrastructure and communication — the telegraph, railroads, the post office, and an expanding print industry.

Lessig argues that this substantially limits the growth of creative arts and culture, in violation of the US Constitution ; the Supreme Court ruled that Congress has the constitutional authority to properly balance competing interests on cases like this.

Csikszentmihalyi argues that with increased experiences of flow, people experience “ growth towards complexity ,” in which people flourish as their achievements grow and with that comes development of increasing “ emotional, cognitive, and social complexity ” ( Vissar ).

Creating a workplace atmosphere that allows for flow and growth, Csikszentmihalyi argues, can increase the happiness and achievement of employees.

Garreau argues that the edge city has become the standard form of urban growth worldwide, representing a 20th-century urban form unlike that of the 19th-century central downtown.

Sutherland also argues ( b ) that migration is a “ crucial dynamic for economic growth ” and that this is the case “ however difficult it may be to explain this to the citizens of those states ”.

But, he argues, the growth pattern of modern capitalism is shaped by the quest for surplus-profits in monopolistic and oligopolistic markets, in which a few large corporations dominate supply.

Hillman argues against the " nature and nurture " explanations of individual growth, suggesting a third kind of energy, the individual soul which is responsible for much of individual character, aspiration and achievement.

He also argues against other environmental and external factors as being the sole determinants of individual growth, including the parental fallacy, dominant in psychoanalysis, whereby our parents are seen as crucial in determining who we are by supplying us with genetic material, conditioning, and behavioral patterns.

Analogously, anyone who argues that Einstein's theory of gravitation is simpler than Newton's, must say rather more to explain how it is that the latter is mastered by student-physicists, while the former can be managed ( with difficulty ) only by accomplished experts.

Proceeding from Parry's conclusions and adopting one of his schemata, Francis P. Magoun, Jr., argues that Beowulf likewise was created from a legacy of oral formulas inherited and extended by bards of successive generations, and the thesis is striking and compelling.

One of the greatest Homerists of our time, Frederick M. Combellack, argues that when it is assumed The Iliad and The Odyssey are oral poems, the postulated single redactor called Homer cannot be either credited with or denied originality in choice of phrasing.

The statement is often made that when Bultmann argues in this way, he `` overestimates the intellectual stumbling-block which myth is supposed to put in the way of accepting the Christian faith ''.

Anthony Steel, as the husband, is a jealous type who argues against her course and sues for divorce, labeling her action adulterous.

Daniel Batson is a psychologist who examined this question and argues against the social exchange theory.

While Swift ’ s proposal is obviously not a serious economic proposal, George Wittkowsky, author of " Swift ’ s Modest Proposal: The Biography of an Early Georgian Pamphlet ", argues that to understand the piece fully, it is important to understand the economics of Swift ’ s time.

Swift however, Landa argues, is not merely criticizing economic maxims but also addressing the fact that England was denying Irish citizens their natural rights and dehumanizing them by viewing them as a mere commodity.

Michel Foucault argues in his essay " What is an author?

He argues that because a child's suffering is so horrible and cannot easily be ex-plained, it forces people into a crucial test of faith: either we must believe everything or we must deny everything, and who, Paneloux asks, could bear to do the latter?

On Fate is a treatise in which Alexander argues against the Stoic doctrine of necessity.

His friend argues that, though it is possible to trace a cause from an effect, it is not possible to infer unseen effects from a cause thus traced.

Nichola Everitt argues that much moral guidance is unattainable, such as the Biblical command to be Christ-like.

American philosopher Michael Martin argues that it is not necessarily true that objective moral truths must entail the existence of God, suggesting that there could be alternative explanations: he argues that naturalism may be an acceptable explanation and, even if a supernatural explanation is necessary, it does not have to be God ( polytheism is a viable alternative ).

Even if a supernatural cause is required, he argues, it could be something other than God ; this would mean that the phenomena of the conscience is no more supportive of monotheism than polytheism.

Davidson ( 1961 ) argues that Martin's injunction against slavery was not a condemnation of slavery itself, but rather driven through fear of " infidel power ".

Conceptually driven criticism operates more through abduction, according to scholar James Jasinski, who argues that this emerging type of criticism can be thought of as a back-and-forth between the text and the concepts, which are being explored at the same time.

Hegel himself, however, in his seminal " The Phenomenology of Spirit " argues for a more complicated theory of tragedy, with two complementary branches which, though driven by a single dialectical principle, differentiate Greek tragedy from that which follows Shakespeare.

The connection was explicitly mentioned for the first time by Stuart L. Hart and Mark B. Milstein in their 1999 article Global Sustainability and the Creative Destruction of Industries, in which he argues new profit opportunities lie in a round of creative destruction driven by global sustainability.

In his latest book, The Up Side of Down, he argues that increasingly expensive oil, driven by scarcity, will lead to great social instability.

Post-liberal theory argues that within the modern, globalized world, states in fact are driven to cooperate, in order to ensure security and sovereign interests.

Wilson argues that humanity is driven forward by the tension between those who upon viewing order create disorder and those who upon viewing disorder create order.

Senior fellow Heather Mac Donald argues that successful crime prevention statistics from the 2008 – 2009 recession were a result of efficient policing, high incarceration rates, more police officers working, data – driven approaches such as CompStat which helps commanders target high – crime areas, and a policy of holding precinct commanders accountable for results.

By contrast, the Swiss historian Philippe Burrin argues that such a decision was not made before August 1941 at the earliest, pointing to orders given by Himmler on July 30, 1941 to the 2nd SS Cavalry Regiment and the SS Cavalry Brigade operating in the Pripet Marshes in the Pripyat operation calling for the murder of male Jews only while the Jewish women and children were to be driven into the Marshes.

One side ( e. g., Fiorina, Abrams, and Pope's " Culture War " in 2005 and their 2008 response in the Journal of Politics ) argues that polarization is almost purely an elite, or " top-down " driven.

Earl Raab, founding director of the Nathan Perlmutter Institute for Jewish Advocacy at Brandeis University writes that " here is a new surge of antisemitism in the world, and much prejudice against Israel is driven by such antisemitism ," but argues that charges of antisemitism based on anti-Israel opinions generally lack credibility.

" SaveTheInternet. com argues that net neutrality creates an " even playing field " and that " the Internet has always been driven by innovation.

Boschiero argues that leaving out all astronomical experiments and not advancing theories of why things happened in nature, just recording what happened when nature is observed was driven by Leopoldo's concern with offending the church.

Perkins argues in his book that developing nations were effectively neutralized politically, had their wealth gaps driven wider and economies crippled in the long run.