However, because this vulnerability is mutual, it is to the advantage of neither side to destroy the opponent's cities, at least so long as the opponent has nuclear weapons with which to effect reprisal.

However, physicists distinguish between atomic physics — which deals with the atom as a system consisting of a nucleus and electrons — and nuclear physics, which considers atomic nuclei alone.

However, this was the temperature of one particular degree of freedom a quantum property called nuclear spin not the overall average thermodynamic temperature for all possible degrees in freedom.

However, the use of advanced nuclear magnetic resonance methods to directly measure the mobility of water in living cells contradicts this idea, as it suggests that 85 % of cell water acts like that pure water, while the remainder is less mobile and probably bound to macromolecules.

However, he uses his nuclear pulse, knocking her out.

However, ocean dumping of nuclear waste is prohibited by international law.

However, other factors ( such as atomic radius, nuclear charge, number of bonding orbitals, overlap of orbital energies, and crystal form ) are involved as well.

However, the process of binary fission is very much different from the process of mitosis, because of the non-involvement of nuclear dynamics and lack of linear chromosomes.

However in 2009 the North continued its nuclear test program.

However, this process cannot happen to a great extent in a nuclear reactor, as too small a fraction of the fission neutrons produced by any type of fission have enough energy to efficiently fission U-238 ( fission neutrons have a median energy of 2 MeV, but a mode of only 0. 75 MeV, meaning half of them have less than this insufficient energy ).

However, in nuclear reactors, the fission fragment kinetic energy remains as low-temperature heat, which itself causes little or no ionization.

However, the nuclear force acts only over relatively short ranges ( a few nucleon diameters ), since it follows an exponentially decaying Yukawa potential which makes it insignificant at longer distances.

However, nuclear reactors are still capable of causing smaller explosions even after complete shutdown, such as was the case of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.

However, a 1988 article by Brian Martin in Science and Public Policy states that although their paper concluded the effects would be less severe than originally thought, with the authors describing these effects as a " nuclear autumn ", other statements by Thompson and Schneider show that they " resisted the interpretation that this means a rejection of the basic points made about nuclear winter ".

However, U. S. civilian nuclear power is considerably more expensive than wind power.

However, the numerical sign problem makes it difficult to use lattice methods to study QCD at high density and low temperature ( e. g. nuclear matter or the interior of neutron stars ).

However, nuclear submarines run " open loop "— extracting oxygen from seawater, and typically dumping carbon dioxide overboard, although they recycle existing oxygen.

However some designs such as the Orion project and some nuclear thermal designs do have a thrust to weight ratio in excess of 1, enabling them to lift off.

However, by that time, nuclear power may have largely replaced fossil fuels as a means of energy production.

However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes ; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.

However, radioactivity of this nuclear isomer has never been observed.

However, the action itself focuses on the residents of Lawrence, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri, as well as several family farms situated next to nuclear missile silos.

However, the devaluation of the Ringgit and the deepening recession caused him to create his own programme, based on protecting Malaysia from foreign investors and reinvigorating the economy through construction projects and the lowering of interest rates.

However, the way in which the programme was instituted disappointed the high expectations of trade unions.

However, it was not until 1928 that the women's long jump was added to the Olympic athletics programme.

However, as she read the briefing notes, she began to realise that the programme was aimed at her.

However, World War I put an end to the plans of Olympic competition, and it was not until the winter sports week in Chamonix in 1924 — retroactively awarded Olympic status — that ice speed skating reached the Olympic programme.

However, the programme was criticised by those who believed that Powell had dismissed the Soviet Union's threat to the West since 1945 and that he had been too impressed with Russia's sense of national identity.

However, the reform programme was substantially rolled back by the Geddes Axe, which cut public expenditure by £ 76 million, including substantial cuts to education.

However the programme did not find favour and two-thirds of Conservative MPs were against Lloyd George joining the National government, and some Cabinet members would have resigned if he had joined.

However, in 2007 every eurozone state participated in the Treaty of Rome programme, where all member states issued a coin of similar design to commemorate the signing of the Treaty of Rome, the only difference being the name of the issuing country and the language of the text.

However, following a February 1979 governmental resolution, the programme was consolidated with Vladimir Chelomei's manned Almaz military space station programme.

However operating revenue for the company was at a deficit of £ 3. 7 million, a result of a large cut of 16 per cent in the government grant given to BW, and through the continuing programme of renovation and works costing £ 92. 1 million.

However, a copy of the programme booklet has also survived, containing both extracts from contemporary newspaper reports of the capture of the gang, and a synopsis of the film, in six ' scenes '.

However, the Weil conjectures in their scope are more like a single Hilbert problem, and Weil never intended them as a programme for all mathematics.

However, the programme was met with criticism from former United winger Albert Scanlon, who claimed that it was full of inaccuracies despite the production having consulted him about the content of the documentary.

However, this part of the programme miscarried.

However, the method was found on some Danish farms by British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver in a television programme for the UK's Channel 4 in 2009.

However, when James Loughran, a Scot, conducted at the Last Night in the 1970s he did include the piece in the programme.

However, on 16 November 2006 the programme changed its board policy so that only the producers of Today could start a thread, but all contributors could still join in with them.

However, by mid-2008, the programme was in danger of slipping, or even being cancelled, as a result of defence budget shortfalls.

However other countries requested that the schedule be more comprehensive, and with that in mind they put forward a further programme at the IOC meeting in 1911 which was met with approval.

However, due to music clearance issues, the music selections on the podcast versions are reduced to only playing for around thirty seconds or so ( and in rare instances are unavailable, as mentioned in an announcement made by Kirsty Young during the appropriate point of the programme ).

However, he still favoured an expansion of the social welfare programme, and also supported an end to the restrictive Prussian franchise.

However in the same interview on the Jonathan Dimbleby programme, Short backtracked on her claim about British agents bugging Annan.