If a detector was placed at a distance of 1 m, the ion flight times would be X and Y ns.

If mineral acid is added to the acetic acid mixture, increasing the concentration of hydronium ion, the amount of dissociation must decrease as the reaction is driven to the left in accordance with this principle.

If these three ligands and the metal ion are in one plane, the isomer is said to be meridional, or mer.

If the ion energy is sufficiently high ( usually tens of MeV ) to overcome the coulomb barrier, there can even be a small amount of nuclear transmutation.

If the X ion is K or Na, the mica is a " common " mica, whereas if the X ion is Ca, the mica is classed as a " brittle " mica.

If an atom, ion, or molecule is at the lowest possible energy level, it and its electrons are said to be in the ground state.

If we introduce the reduced ion mass, we can write

If the pH is high ( the concentration of hydrogen ions is low ), the equilibrium shifts to the left: the hydroxide ion abstracts a proton from the ammonium ion, generating ammonia.

If the dishwasher has run out of the salt that recharges the ion exchange resin that softens the water, and the water supply is " hard ", limescale deposits can appear on all items, but are especially visible on glassware.

If the spacecraft counters the force towards the asteroid by, e. g., an ion thruster, the net effect is that the asteroid is accelerated towards the spacecraft and thus slightly deflected from its orbit.

If every ion is a " spectator ion ", then there was no reaction, and the net ionic equation is null.

If an attempt is made to perform an S < sub > N </ sub > 1 reaction using a strongly basic nucleophile such as hydroxide or methoxide ion, the alkene will again be formed, this time via an E2 elimination.

If heavier particles are to be accelerated, ( e. g. uranium ions ), a specialized ion source is needed.

If L is the length of the lattice so that L >> a, then the number of ions in the lattice is so big, that when considering one ion, its surrounding is almost linear, and the wavefunction of the electron is unchanged.

If the electrochemical potential of the ion is more negative than that of the action potential threshold then the resultant conductance change that occurs due to GABA binding to its receptors keeps the postsynaptic potential more negative than the threshold and decreases the probability of the postsynaptic neuron completing an action potential.

If the secondary particles are ions, the effect is termed secondary ion emission.

If the catalyst is a moderate base such as hydroxide ion or an alkoxide, the aldol reaction occurs via nucleophilic attack by the resonance-stabilized enolate on the carbonyl group of another molecule.

If the ion pumps are turned off by removing their energy source, or by adding an inhibitor such as ouabain, the axon can still fire hundreds of thousands of action potentials before their amplitudes begin to decay significantly.

If the numbers of each type of ion were equal, the pump would be electrically neutral, but, because of the three-for-two exchange, it gives a net movement of one positive charge from intracellular to extracellular for each cycle, thereby contributing to a positive voltage difference.

If the driving force is high, then the ion is being " pushed " across the membrane hard ( more correctly stated: it is diffusing in one direction faster than the other ).

If the permeability is high, it will be easier for the ion to diffuse across the membrane.

If the direct-sum decomposition ( A ) is valid, how can we get hold of the projections Af associated with the decomposition??

If Af are the projections associated with the primary decomposition of T, then each Af is a polynomial in T, and accordingly if a linear operator U commutes with T then U commutes with each of the Af, i.e., each subspace Af is invariant under U.

If arachnophobics see a spider, they may not enter the general vicinity until they have overcome the panic attack that is often associated with their phobia.

If the norm of a Banach space satisfies this identity, the associated inner product which makes it into a Hilbert space is given by the polarization identity.

If it just includes any PUBLIC identifier, it may be processed as standalone, if the XML processor knows this PUBLIC identifier in its local catalog from where it can retrieve an associated DTD entity.

If a set of weights, ..., is associated to the dataset, ...,, the weighted harmonic mean is defined by

If the person has a mental illness and it is determined that the mental illness interfered with the person's ability to determine right from wrong ( and other associated criteria a jurisdiction may have ) and if the person is willing to plead guilty or is proven guilty in a court of law, some jurisdictions have an alternative option known as either a Guilty but Mentally Ill ( GBMI ) or a Guilty but Insane verdict.

If a Lie algebra is associated with a Lie group, then the spelling of the Lie algebra is the same as that Lie group.

If the disease is associated with cancer, direct treatment of the cancer often relieves the symptoms of LEMS.

If a coordinate is not a Cartesian coordinate, the associated generalized momentum component does not necessarily have the dimensions of linear momentum.

If the IMF has a southward component, this not only pushes the magnetopause boundary closer to Earth ( at times to about half its usual distance ), but it also produces an injection of plasma from the tail, much more vigorous than the one associated with substorms.

If the work done moving along a path which starts and ends in the same location is zero, then the force is said to be conservative and it is possible to define a numerical value of potential associated with every point in space.

If the attacker finds a match, he knows that his guess is the actual password for the associated user.

If a photon moves from one place and time – in shorthand, A – to another place and time – shorthand, B – the associated quantity is written in Feynman's shorthand as P ( A to B ).

If it is another extension, the operator places the front cord in the associated jack and pulls the front key backwards to ring the called party.

If the supply curve starts at < tt > S2 </ tt >, and shifts leftward to < tt > S1 </ tt >, the equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will decrease as consumers move along the demand curve to the new higher price and associated lower quantity demanded.

If there is a negative externality associated with a good, meaning that it has negative effects not felt by the consumer, then a free market will trade too much of that good.

If a secondary body orbits a primary body, the forces that could tear the second body apart if its strength and internal gravity are not enough, are the tidal force and the " centrifugal force " associated with any rotation of the secondary body about its axis.

If this is so, then it does not have a single associated measurement as the system is not in an eigenstate of the observable.

If r is the degree of the primitive generator polynomial, then the maximal total block length is, and the associated code is able to detect any single-bit or double-bit errors.

If the energy density is positive, the associated negative pressure will drive an accelerated expansion of the universe, as observed.

If a prisoner qualifies, a state may allow compassionate early release to avoid high costs associated with organ transplants.

If some of the stellar magnetic fields are really induced by dynamos, then field strength might be associated with rotation rate.

If so, Offa's intervention was probably intended to gain control of this relationship and take over the dominance of the associated kingdoms.