If money is also spent on capital goods and labor, then it is possible to make comparisons between capital goods and consumer goods.

If the monopoly were permitted to charge individualised prices ( this is termed third degree price discrimination ), the quantity produced, and the price charged to the marginal customer, would be identical to that of a competitive company, thus eliminating the deadweight loss ; however, all gains from trade ( social welfare ) would accrue to the monopolist and none to the consumer.

If there is a negative externality associated with a good, meaning that it has negative effects not felt by the consumer, then a free market will trade too much of that good.

If no consumers are registered to consume the messages, the queue holds them until a consumer registers to consume them.

If the latter is the case, then as a consumer decreases consumption of one good in successive units, successively larger doses of the other good are required to keep satisfaction unchanged.

If two goods are perfect substitutes then the indifference curves will have a constant slope since the consumer would be willing to switch between at a fixed ratio.

If the price of a glass of beer is $ 3. 00 and the price of a glass of wine is $ 3. 00, a consumer might prefer to drink beer.

If the government decides to levy a beer tax of $ 3. 00 per glass, the consumer might prefer to drink wine.

If a risk averse consumer has a utility function over consumption x, and if is differentiable, then the consumer is not prudent unless the third derivative of utility is positive, that is,.

If the demand curve is a straight line, the consumer surplus is the area of a triangle:

This has led some commentators to refer to the bankruptcy code ’ s “ current monthly income ” as “ presumed income .” If the debtor's debt is not primarily consumer debt, then the means test is inapplicable.

If the firm is perfectly competitive, it would charge price Pc and supply Qc to our consumer, making no economic profit but producing an allocatively efficient output.

If the firm is a price discriminating monopolist, then it has the capacity to extract more resources from the consumer.

* If the practice of the industry causes more complicated pricing, which is hard for the consumer to understand ( such as risk-based pricing, hidden taxes and fees in the wireless industry, negotiable pricing ), this can cause competition based on price to be meaningless ( because it would be too complicated to explain to the customer in a short advertisement ).

Cognitive dissonance is also useful to explain and manage post-purchase concerns. If a consumer feels that an alternate purchase would have been better, it is likely he will not buy the product again.

If the designated or scheduled service consumer does not request and, l.

If there was, it would illuminate a red LED on the device so the consumer would know it was worth connecting to pick up their mail.

If the consumer carries the container out for later consumption, the beverage cools still further.

If the consumer is a net saver, an increase in interest rate will have an ambiguous effect on the current consumption. If the consumer is a net borrower, an increase in interest rate will reduce his current consumption. A consumer maybe a net saver or a net borrower.

If Bultmann's own definition of myth is strictly adhered to ( and it is interesting that this is almost never done by those who make such pronouncements ), the evidence is overwhelming that he does not at all exaggerate the extent to which the mythological concepts of traditional theology have become incredible and irrelevant.

If κ is an infinite cardinal number, then cf ( κ ) is the least cardinal such that there is an unbounded function from it to κ ; and cf ( κ ) = the cardinality of the smallest collection of sets of strictly smaller cardinals such that their sum is κ ; more precisely

If light consisted strictly of ordinary or classical particles, and these particles were fired in a straight line through a slit and allowed to strike a screen on the other side, we would expect to see a pattern corresponding to the size and shape of the slit.

If it is " observed " ( measured with a photon ) not at a particular slit but rather at the screen, then there is no " which path " information as part of the interaction, so the electron's " observed " position on the screen is determined strictly by its probability function.

If in every situation only one transition is available as continuation of the computation, then the result is a deterministic pushdown automaton ( DPDA ), a strictly weaker device.

If, the bundle is described as strictly preferred to the bundle.

If, for a destination, a neighbor router advertises a distance that is strictly lower than our feasible distance, then this neighbor lies on a loop-free route to this destination.

If this is already too much to handle, we might keep only the age of the youngest, m and oldest person, M. If the question is about an age strictly lower than m or strictly higher than M, then we may safely respond that no such participant was present.

If many bracts are present and they are strictly connected to the stem, like in the family Asteraceae, the bracts might collectively be called an involucre.

If one were to follow the stories as strictly as possible, then the number of brothers points to Gangnihessou actually being the brother who, as king of Great Ardra, was king over all three lands.

If your motion is not strictly in a line or a circle your hand will describe an ellipse and the wave will be elliptically polarized.

If such a collapse did occur, we could deduce that P ≠ PSPACE, since it is a well-known theorem that DTIME ( f ( n )) is strictly contained in DSPACE ( f ( n )).

If M is a simply connected compact n-dimensional Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature strictly pinched between 1 / 4 and 1 then M is diffeomorphic to a sphere.

If M is a non-compact complete non-negatively curved n-dimensional Riemannian manifold, then M contains a compact, totally geodesic submanifold S such that M is diffeomorphic to the normal bundle of S ( S is called the soul of M .) In particular, if M has strictly positive curvature everywhere, then it is diffeomorphic to R < sup > n </ sup >.

# If M is a complete Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded above by a strictly negative constant k then it is a CAT ( k ) space.

If the signal is not wide-sense stationary, or strictly stationary, then the autocorrelation function must be a function of two variables.

If the subcontractor makes a mistake, the contractor is strictly liable for any damage that occurs.

If M is not strictly Toeplitz, but block Toeplitz, the Levinson recursion can be derived in much the same way by regarding the block Toeplitz matrix as a Toeplitz matrix with matrix elements ( Musicus 1988 ).

If pathetic fallacies are to be strictly and absolutely avoided, then explanations of natural phenomena should be free of the inappropriate modal force introduced by words like " want " or " try ".

If, at the start of their turn, a player has strictly more pieces on their opponent's home row than the opponent does, that player wins.

If its second derivative is negative then it is strictly concave, but the opposite is not true, as shown by f ( x ) =-x < sup > 4 </ sup >.

If there is a change in the potential energy of a system ; for example μ < sub > 1 </ sub >> μ < sub > 2 </ sub > ( μ is Chemical potential ) an energy flow will occur from S < sub > 1 </ sub > to S < sub > 2 </ sub >, because nature always prefers low energy and maximum entropy.

# Unanimity: If every individual prefers one choice to another, then the group ranking should do the same

* If every voter prefers alternative X over alternative Y, then the group prefers X over Y.

; Pareto efficiency: ( or unanimity ) If every individual prefers a certain option to another, then so must the resulting societal preference order.

If any State in the Union will declare that it prefers separation with the first alternative, to a continuance in union without it, I have no hesitation in saying, ' let us separate '.

" If a believer prefers to keep the Sabbath whereas we take the Lord's Day, or if he eats only vegetables whereas we eat every kind of food, we still must receive him.

If at the end of the count the two candidates left have an equal number of votes, he will get to vote in the election by giving a casting vote to the candidate he prefers.

If by luck ( or, if one prefers, the will of heaven ) he picks the door with the woman behind it, he is declared innocent and set free, but he is required to marry the woman on the spot, regardless of his wishes or his marital status.

If the user prefers to encrypt only part of their home directory — for example,

If one prefers to have the and work over the complex numbers, one could have instead defined the Weyl algebra above as generated by X < sub > i </ sub > and ( as is frequently done in quantum mechanics ).

If Bob prefers Alice to his current partner, he must have proposed to Alice before he proposed to his current partner.

If the next player passes, the partner is expected to select the minor suit that he / she prefers and bid it at the 3-level.

If, in addition, some player strictly prefers b over a, then we say that a is strictly dominated.

If type 1 plays U and type 2 plays D, player 2 will play D ' whatever action he observes, but then type 1 prefers D. The only equilibrium hence is with type 1 playing D, type 2 playing U and player 2 playing U ' if he observes D and randomising if he observes U. Through his actions, player 1 has signalled his type to player 2.

If even someone of his own allies is on his way on the battlefield, Cyclonus prefers better to start hand-to-hand fighting with him than to let him come near the target he has chosen.

If a bundle of goods A is preferred over another bundle B ( when both are affordable ), then the consumer reveals that he directly prefers A over B.

If a broadcaster prefers to limit access to their content based on regions, and would like good data on viewer behaviour, such as volume, trends and viewing time, then a traditional broadcasting solution offers more control.