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Page "Demand curve" ¶ 37
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If and price
If the old fool argues about the price, tell him I shall order my husband not to treat him as a patient any longer.
If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.
If you have a higher-quality product, how can you make it stand out -- justify its premium price -- without the spoken word??
If a concessionaire runs the cafeteria, keep an eye out for quality and price.
If not, how long to order and what is the price ''??
If the assets used are not identical ( so a price divergence makes the trade temporarily lose money ), or the margin treatment is not identical, and the trader is accordingly required to post margin ( faces a margin call ), the trader may run out of capital ( if they run out of cash and cannot borrow more ) and go bankrupt even though the trades may be expected to ultimately make money.
If the creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates ( e. g. rating downgrade ) and its credit spread widens, the bond price tends to move lower, but, in many cases, the call option part of the convertible bond moves higher ( since credit spread correlates with volatility ).
If Wisda's Landscaping breaks the contract, and Neal Townsend is forced to hire another service for $ 60 an hour, expectation ( direct ) damages paid to Neal Townsend would equal $ 100 ($ 10 an hour, the difference in price between the original contract and the new contract ).
If results were left unadjusted for factors such as race, gender, and free or reduced price lunch program eligibility, private schools performed significantly better than public schools.
If the intrinsic value is higher than the market price it is recommended to buy the share.
If it is equal to market price hold the share and if it is less than the market price sell the shares.
If a commodity's value is not the same as its price, and therefore the magnitudes of each likely differ, then what is the relation between the two, if any?
* If the price is between average total cost and average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, then the firm is said to be in a loss-minimizing condition.
* If the price is below average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, the firm should go into shutdown.
If no minimum wage is in place, workers and employers will continue to adjust the quantity of labor supplied according to price until the quantity of labor demanded is equal to the quantity of labor supplied, reaching equilibrium price, where the supply and demand curves intersect.
* P-Max quantity, price and profit: If a monopolist obtains control of a formerly perfectly competitive industry, the monopolist would increase prices, reduce production, and realise positive economic profits.
If a company increases prices too much, then others may enter the market if they are able to provide the same good, or a substitute, at a lesser price.
If a PC company attempted to increase prices above the market level all its customers would abandon the company and purchase at the market price from other companies.
If the monopoly were permitted to charge individualised prices ( this is termed third degree price discrimination ), the quantity produced, and the price charged to the marginal customer, would be identical to that of a competitive company, thus eliminating the deadweight loss ; however, all gains from trade ( social welfare ) would accrue to the monopolist and none to the consumer.
If the monopolist practiced price discrimination he would sell the first unit for $ 50 the second unit for $ 40 and so on.
If the firm lowers price P < MC then it will be losing money on every unit sold.
If a customer offers a top quality, brand-name valuable at too low a price the pawnbroker may turn down the offer, because this suggests that the item may either be counterfeit or stolen.

If and axis
If A is the major axis of an ellipsoid and B and C are the other two axes, the radius of curvature in the ab plane at the end of the axis Af, and the difference in pressure along the A and B axes is Af.
If it is assumed that the formula given by Lodge of cosec Af applies, the pressure difference along the major axes can be calculated from the angle of inclination of the major axis, and from this the interfacial tension can be calculated.
If the platform is not properly headed, the X-gyro input axis will see a component of the earth's rotation.
If the pencil with the angle u2 is that of the maximum aberration of all the pencils transmitted, then in a plane perpendicular to the axis at O ' 1 there is a circular disk of confusion of radius O ' 1R, and in a parallel plane at O ' 2 another one of radius O ' 2R2 ; between these two is situated the disk of least confusion.
If the object point be infinitely distant, all rays received by the first member of the system are parallel, and their intersections, after traversing the system, vary according to their perpendicular height of incidence, i. e. their distance from the axis.
If the axial load on the column is not concentric, that is, its line of action is not precisely coincident with the centroidal axis of the column, the column is characterized as eccentrically loaded.
If this limit exists, then it may be computed by taking the limit as h → 0 along the real axis or imaginary axis ; in either case it should give the same result.
If ( x, y ) are the Cartesian coordinates of a point, then (− x, y ) are the coordinates of its reflection across the second coordinate axis ( the Y axis ), as if that line were a mirror.
If we draw an ellipse twice as long as it is wide, and draw the circle centered at the ellipse's center with diameter equal to the ellipse's longer axis, then on any line parallel to the shorter axis the length within the circle is twice the length within the ellipse.
If instead we use polar coordinates with the origin at one focus, with the angular coordinate still measured from the major axis, the ellipse's equation is
# If the design is symmetrical in an axis parallel to the flag pole, obverse and reverse will be identical despite the mirror-reversal, such as the Indian Flag or Canadian Flag
If the angle between the plane and the axis is less than the angle between the line on the cone and the axis, or if the plane is parallel to the axis, then the conic is a hyperbola.
If the transverse axis of any hyperbola is aligned with the x-axis of a Cartesian coordinate system and is centered on the origin, the equation of the hyperbola can be written as
If a sample of cobalt-60 atoms is magnetized so that they spin counterclockwise around some axis, the beta radiation resulting from their nuclear decay will be preferentially directed opposite that axis.
Since counter-clockwise may be defined in terms of up, forward, and right, this experiment unambiguously differentiates left from right using only natural elements: If they were reversed, or the atoms spun clockwise, the radiation would follow the spin axis instead of being opposite to it.
If a child's top is tilted and spun rapidly, its rotation axis starts precessing rapidly about the vertical axis, so a point on the rotation axis appears to be executing a circular motion about the vertical axis.

If and graph
If the force required to remove the coatings is plotted against film thickness, a graph as illustrated schematically in Fig. 5 may characteristically result.
If x and y are real numbers, and if the graph of y is plotted against x, the derivative measures the slope of this graph at each point.
If the function f is not linear ( i. e. its graph is not a straight line ), however, then the change in y divided by the change in x varies: differentiation is a method to find an exact value for this rate of change at any given value of x.
If f is a continuous function, meaning that its graph is an unbroken curve with no gaps, then Q is a continuous function away from.
If the limit exists, meaning that there is a way of choosing a value for Q ( 0 ) that makes the graph of Q a continuous function, then the function f is differentiable at a, and its derivative at a equals Q ( 0 ).
If this triangulated graph is colorable using four colors or less, so is the original graph since the same coloring is valid if edges are removed.
If there is a graph requiring 5 colors, then there is a minimal such graph, where removing any vertex makes it four-colorable.
If the graph G is connected, then the rank of the free group is equal to 1 − χ ( G ): one minus the Euler characteristic of G.
If the graph does not contain any cycles ( i. e. it's an acyclic graph ), its girth is defined to be infinity.
If the graph is directed, the direction is indicated by drawing an arrow.
If A is nonzero, then the x-intercept, that is, the x-coordinate of the point where the graph crosses the x-axis ( where, y is zero ), is − C / A.
If B is nonzero, then the y-intercept, that is the y-coordinate of the point where the graph crosses the y-axis ( where x is zero ), is − C / B, and the slope of the line is − A / B.
* If asked to imagine the graph of the relationship y = ax < sup > 2 </ sup >, one typically visualizes a range of values of x, but only one value of a.
( If the graph has no weights, 1 indicates an edge, 0 indicates no edge.
If no path exists between two cities, adding an arbitrarily long edge will complete the graph without affecting the optimal tour.
If a variable undergoes regular oscillations, and a graph of the system is drawn with the oscillating variable as the vertical axis and time as the horizontal axis, the amplitude is visually represented by the vertical distance between the extrema of the curve and the equilibrium value.
Any collection of objects and morphisms defines a ( possibly large ) directed graph G. If we let J be the free category generated by G, there is a universal diagram F: J → C whose image contains G. The limit ( or colimit ) of this diagram is the same as the limit ( or colimit ) of the original collection of objects and morphisms.
If it is constrained to bury the cable only along certain paths, then there would be a graph representing which points are connected by those paths.
If there are n vertices in the graph, then each tree has n-1 edges.
If x and y are vectors, then the best linear approximation to the graph of f depends on how f changes in several directions at once.
If this fragment is part of a larger graph, then any Hamiltonian cycle through the graph must go in or out of the top vertex ( and either one of the lower ones ).

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