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Page "Race and genetics" ¶ 37
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If and two
If we examine the three types of change from the point of view of their internal structure we find an additional profound difference between the third and the first two, one that accounts for the notable difference between the responses they evoke.
If I now risk some comparisons with Sons And Lovers let it be clear that I am not comparing the two works or judging their merits ; ;
If nothing else, at least two good songs came out of the project, `` Out Of This World '' and `` June Comes Around Every Year ''.
If he were to go with White, he would be out there two days, not just listening in the dark at some point between here and Papa-san, but moving ever deeper into enemy land -- behind Papa-san -- itself.
Somebody, got to be somebody If I don't put my two cents in soon, somebody else will I know they're waitin only for one thing: for the bastards what done it to be nailed.
If we cluster together, the redcoats can make an advantage out of it, but there's not a blessed thing they can do with two or three of us except chase us, and we can outrun them ''.
If you've travelled in Europe a time or two, it is quite certain that you've had that wanting-to-be-alone feeling or that you will get it on your next visit across the Atlantic.
If A is the major axis of an ellipsoid and B and C are the other two axes, the radius of curvature in the ab plane at the end of the axis Af, and the difference in pressure along the A and B axes is Af.
If we try to study T using characteristic values, we are confronted with two problems.
If the distribution of the 71 items were wholly concordant in the two families, the distance would of course be 0.
If the patient can perceive figure kinesthetically when he cannot perceive it visually, then, it would seem, the sense of touch has immediate contact with the spatial aspects of things in independence of visual representations, at least in regard to two dimensions, and, as we shall see, even this much spatial awareness on the part of unaided touch is denied by the authors.
If a child loses a molar at the age of two, the adjoining teeth may shift toward the empty space, thus narrowing the place intended for the permanent ones and producing a jumble.
If you are not well acquainted with the area in which you wish to locate, or if you are not sure that you and your family will like and make a success of farming, usually you would do better to rent a place for a year or two before you buy.
If the change, at first sight, seems minor, we may recall that it took the Italian painters about two hundred years to make an analogous change, and the Italian painters, by universal consent, were the most brilliant group of geniuses any art has seen.
If we add to these contacts with friendly members the `` contacts with an organization of the church '' ( 11.2 per cent of the cases ), then a substantial two thirds of all recruitment is through friendly contact.
If the Orioles are to break their losing streak within the next two days, it will have to be at the expense of the American League champion New York Yankees, who come in here tomorrow for a night game and a single test Sunday afternoon.
If one takes the middle number, 5, and multiplies it by 3 ( the base number of the magic square of three ), the result is 15, which is also the constant sum of all the rows, columns, and two main diagonals.
If we look about the world today, we can see clearly that there are two especially significant factors shaping the future of our civilization: science and religion.
** Trichotomy: If two sets are given, then either they have the same cardinality, or one has a smaller cardinality than the other.
* If two small categories are weakly equivalent, then they are equivalent.
If the demands of these two sovereigns upon his duty of allegiance come into conflict, those of the United States have the paramount authority in American law ; likewise, those of the foreign land have paramount authority in their legal system.
If there is a mixture of only two types of atoms, not counting impurities, such as a copper-nickel alloy, then it is called a binary alloy.
* Let Q be a set enclosed between two step regions S and T. A step region is formed from a finite union of adjacent rectangles resting on a common base, i. e. S ⊆ Q ⊆ T. If there is a unique number c such that a ( S ) ≤ c ≤ a ( T ) for all such step regions S and T, then a ( Q )
If a tile is placed between two hotel chains of the same size, the individual player who places the tile decides which hotel chain remains on the board and which is acquired.
If two players tie for majority, they will share both shareholder bonuses.

If and traits
If the replica had all the same experiences, traits, and physical appearances of the first person, we would all attribute the same identity to the second, according to Hick.
If the traits that give these individuals a reproductive advantage are also heritable, that is, passed from parent to child, then there will be a slightly higher proportion of fast rabbits or efficient algae in the next generation.
If the sex organs are homogeneous, the individual will not be expected to exhibit any intersex traits.
( 1984 ), who measured approximately 20, 000 skulls, finding the same East Asian → European → African pattern but warning against using the findings as indicative of racial traits, " If one merely lists such means by geographical region or race, causes of similarity by genogroup and ecotype are hopelessly confounded ".
It is similar to “ the kind of problems and situations one faces ” If all of an agent ’ s moral character traits are situation-specific rather than robust, what traits an agent manifests will depend on the situation that she finds herself in.
If our having certain traits is itself a matter of luck, this would seem to undermine one ’ s moral responsibility for one ’ s moral character, and thus the concept of moral character altogether.
If a female does have other traits aside from the gendered traits that she is believed to possess, then she is viewed negatively.
If every mutation affected every trait, then a mutation that was an improvement for one trait would be a disadvantage for other traits.
If one views species as entities that replicate ( speciate ) and die ( go extinct ), then species could be subject to selection and thus could change their occurrence over geological time, much as heritable selected-for traits change theirs over generations.
If the same traits were evaluated on an ipsative measure, respondents would be forced to choose between the two, i. e. a respondent would see the item " Which of these do you agree with more strongly?
If a character attempts an action based on their primary or secondary traits, they get ( usually ) four ( for the superior trait ) or three six-sided dice to roll.
If both traits are measured at the same time, however, natural clusters with little overlap emerge ( in the middle between the axis ).
If interbreeding between the species were common, the coyote population would be expected to acquire more dog-like traits with each successive generation.
If, however, the correspondences across these levels are acknowledged, then the thematic relations can be seen as providing protypical thematic traits for defining the grammatical relations.
If attractive traits are good fitness indicators, this means that sexual selection increases the genetic load of the offspring of unattractive individuals.

If and genetic
If amino acids were randomly assigned to triplet codons, then there would be 1. 5 x 10 < sup > 84 </ sup > possible genetic codes to choose from.
If DNA was the genetic material, then DNA from the labeled phage would have to enter the bacterial cells, and carry the radioactive phosphorus with it.
An example of the intellectual confusion about what heritability is and is not, is the statement: " If all environments were to become equal for everyone, heritability would rise to 100 percent because all remaining differences in IQ would necessarily be genetic in origin ", which Gould said is misleading, at best, and false, at worst.
# If they do have a demonstrable genetic relationship, do they form a valid linguistic taxon?
If one of these atypical sperm cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra Y-chromosome in each of the body's cells.
If a family had genetic hearing impairment caused by a recessive gene it will not always be apparent as it will have to be passed onto offspring from both parents.
If the affected child is a genetic female, she too will be a carrier.
If both parents are identified as carriers, prenatal genetic testing can determine whether the fetus has inherited a defective gene copy from both parents.
If generation of phenotypes is conditional, and dependent on external or environmental inputs, evolution can proceed by a " phenotype-first " route, with genetic change following, rather than initiating, the formation of morphological and other phenotypic novelties.
If a genetic disaster … happens late enough in individual life, its consequences may be completely unimportant ".
If any doubt remained, it was dispelled in 1994, when genetic analysis of the non-photosynthesizing Euglenoid Astasia longa confirmed that this organism retains sequences of DNA inherited from an ancestor that must have had functioning chloroplasts.
If the cause of IUGR is intrinsic to the fetus, growth is restricted due to genetic factors or as a sequela of infection.
If they survive, they are then selected further by differential fertility – that is, their total genetic contribution to the next generation.
If not consumption or the historical English sweating sickness, it could have been a genetic condition that might also have been expressed in his nephews, Edward VI and Henry Fitzroy.
If used for prenatal genetic diagnosis, fetal cells are separated from the extracted sample.
If a physician suspects a case of Williams syndrome, the diagnosis is confirmed using one of two possible genetic tests: micro-array analysis or the fluorescent in situ hybridization ( FISH ) test.
If an identifiable sub-population is more susceptible due to inherent genetic or other factors, there is a policy choice whether to set policies for protecting the general population that are protective of such groups ( as is currently done for children when data exists, or is done under the Clean Air Act for populations such as asthmatics ) or whether if the group is too small, or the costs to high.
If a person lived to an advanced age, it was due to genetic factors and / or a relatively easy lifestyle, since diseases of old age could not be treated before the 20th century.
If the tree germinates from seeds, it will not fruit for about seven years, and there may be some genetic change to the tree or fruit in the event of seed propagation.
If lissencephaly is suspected, chorionic villus sampling can test for some lissencephaly variants, but only those with a known genetic mutation.
If that was the case, then the genetic material of one individual could have been derived from that of the other ( i. e., one is the parent of the other ).
If counselees wish to go ahead with testing, an appointment is organized and the genetic counselor acts as the person to communicate the results.
If an initial noninvasive screening test reveals a risk to the baby, clients are encouraged to attend genetic counseling to learn about their options.
If both have a concentration above 3. 5 % ( diagnostic of thalassemia trait ) they are referred to the local designated health post for genetic counseling.
If only Additive genetic variance ( V < sub > A </ sub >) is used in the numerator, the heritability is " narrow sense " ( h < sup > 2 </ sup >).

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