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If z is a complex number, written in polar form as
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If and z
If we are to keep a right-handed coordinate system, into the page will be in the negative z direction.
* If ƒ ( z ) is locally integrable in an open domain Ω ⊂ C, and satisfies the Cauchy – Riemann equations weakly, then ƒ agrees almost everywhere with an analytic function in Ω.
If the axes are named x, y, and z, then the x coordinate is the distance from the plane defined by the y and z axes.
If the measurement result is + z, this means that immediately after measurement the system state undergoes an orthogonal projection of ψ onto the
* If V is a normed vector space with linear subspace U ( not necessarily closed ) and if z is an element of V not in the closure of U, then there exists a continuous linear map with ψ ( x ) = 0 for all x in U, ψ ( z ) = 1, and || ψ || = 1 / dist ( z, U ).
If ƒ is complex differentiable at every point z < sub > 0 </ sub > in an open set U, we say that ƒ is holomorphic on U. We say that ƒ is holomorphic at the point z < sub > 0 </ sub > if it is holomorphic on some neighborhood of z < sub > 0 </ sub >.
If two quarks have unaligned spins, the spin vectors add up to make a vector of length S = 0 and only one spin projection ( S < sub > z </ sub > = 0 ), called the spin-0 singlet.
Alice could send bits to Bob in the following way: If Alice wishes to transmit a " 0 ", she measures the spin of her electron in the z direction, collapsing Bob's state to either or.
If λ represents wavelength and f represents frequency ( note, λf = c where c is the speed of light ), then z is defined by the equations:
If an electron of energy E is incident upon an energy barrier of height U ( z ), the electron wave function is a traveling wave solution,
:: If Alice wishes to transmit a ' 0 ', she measures the spin of her electron in the z direction, collapsing Bob's state to either | z +>< sub > B </ sub > or | z ->< sub > B </ sub >.
If the right-hand side is specified as a given function, f ( x, y, z ), i. e., if the whole equation is written as
If and is
If his dancers are sometimes made to look as if they might be creatures from Mars, this is consistent with his intention of placing them in the orbit of another world, a world in which they are freed of their pedestrian identities.
If a work is divided into several large segments, a last-minute drawing of random numbers may determine the order of the segments for any particular performance.
If Wilhelm Reich is the Moses who has led them out of the Egypt of sexual slavery, Dylan Thomas is the poet who offers them the Dionysian dialectic of justification for their indulgence in liquor, marijuana, sex, and jazz.
If he is the child of nothingness, if he is the predestined victim of an age of atomic wars, then he will consult only his own organic needs and go beyond good and evil.
If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.
If love reflects the nature of man, as Ortega Y Gasset believes, if the person in love betrays decisively what he is by his behavior in love, then the writers of the beat generation are creating a new literary genre.
If the existent form is to be retained new factors that reinforce it must be introduced into the situation.
If we remove ourselves for a moment from our time and our infatuation with mental disease, isn't there something absurd about a hero in a novel who is defeated by his infantile neurosis??
If many of the characters in contemporary novels appear to be the bloodless relations of characters in a case history it is because the novelist is often forgetful today that those things that we call character manifest themselves in surface behavior, that the ego is still the executive agency of personality, and that all we know of personality must be discerned through the ego.
If our sincerity is granted, and it is granted, the discrepancy can only be explained by the fact that we have come to believe hearsay and legend about ourselves in preference to an understanding gained by earnest self-examination.
If and complex
If we are discussing differentiable complex-valued functions, then Af and V are complex vector spaces, and Af may be any complex numbers.
If X is a Banach space and K is the underlying field ( either the real or the complex numbers ), then K is itself a Banach space ( using the absolute value as norm ) and we can define the continuous dual space as X ′ = B ( X, K ), the space of continuous linear maps into K.
If more than one eigenvalue is negative, then the stationary point is a more complex one, and is usually of little interest.
If a simply stable system response neither decays nor grows over time, and has no oscillations, it is marginally stable: in this case the system transfer function has non-repeated poles at complex plane origin ( i. e. their real and complex component is zero in the continuous time case ).
If the weight of the cable and supporting wires are not negligible then the analysis is more complex.
If a stitch in a finished crocheted item breaks, the stitches above and below remain intact, and because of the complex looping of each stitch, the stitches on either side are unlikely to come loose unless heavily stressed.
If we look for solutions that have the form, where C is a constant, we discover the relationship, and thus must be one of the complex numbers or.
If < math > c ^ 2 < 4km </ math > there are two complex conjugate roots a ± ib, and the solution ( with the above boundary conditions ) will look like this:
If anything, the research has shown the situation is even more complex than initially imagined, and we believe not enough is known to structure the classification of psychiatric disorders according to etiology.
If the obstructing object provides multiple, closely spaced openings, a complex pattern of varying intensity can result.
If the ether is part of a more complex molecule, it is described as an alkoxy substituent, so-OCH < sub > 3 </ sub > would be considered a " methoxy -" group.
If the cell is synthesizing DNA each pore complex needs to transport about 100 histone molecules per minute.
If the cell is growing rapidly, each complex also needs to transport about 6 newly assembled large and small ribosomal subunits per minute from the nucleus to the cytosol, where they are used to synthesize proteins.
If it is unaffected, then it is a simple partial seizure ; otherwise it is a complex partial ( psychomotor ) seizure.
If a complex function = is holomorphic, then u and v have first partial derivatives with respect to x and y, and satisfy the Cauchy – Riemann equations:
In The Origin of Species, he wrote, " If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
If ( i ) or ( j ) have side effects or introduce run time errors, the subtle differences between ( l ) and ( l ') can be complex.
If, however, the set of allowed candidates is expanded to the complex numbers, every non-constant polynomial has at least one root ; this is the fundamental theorem of algebra.
* If R denotes the ring CY of polynomials in two variables with complex coefficients, then the ideal generated by the polynomial Y < sup > 2 </ sup > − X < sup > 3 </ sup > − X − 1 is a prime ideal ( see elliptic curve ).
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