In the years leading to 1520 he produced a wide range of works, including the woodblocks for the first western printed star charts in 1515 and portraits in tempera on linen in 1516.

Dürer wrote of his desire to draw Luther in his diary in 1520: " And God help me that I may go to Dr. Martin Luther ; thus I intend to make a portrait of him with great care and engrave him on a copper plate to create a lasting memorial of the Christian man who helped me overcome so many difficulties.

Another small oil on parchment, Danube Landscape with Castle Wörth ( c. 1520 ) is one of the earliest accurate topographical paintings of a particular building in its setting, of a type that was to become a cliché in later centuries.

A Crucifixion ( unusually set on the banks of a large river ) by Altdorfer, c. 1520.

The first European to sight Chilean territory was Ferdinand Magellan, who crossed the Strait of Magellan on November 1, 1520.

Luther ’ s position on ecumenical councils shifted over time, but in 1520 Luther appealed to the German princes to attack the papal Church, if necessary with a council in Germany, open and free of the Papacy.

He succeeded and the Spaniards were driven out of Tenochtitlan on June 30, 1520.

The party at last reached Massawa on April 9, 1520, and reached the court of Lebna Dengel where he befriended several Europeans who had gained the favor of the Emperor, which included Pêro da Covilhã and Nicolao Branceleon.

Depending on the historical account, Mannerism developed between 1510 and 1520 in either Florence, Rome, or both cities.

In July 1520, when scarcely four and a half years old, she entertained a visiting French delegation with a performance on the virginals ( a type of harpsichord ).

The early Yâkût period was supplanted in the late 15th century by a new style pioneered by Seyh Hamdullah ( 1429 – 1520 ), which became the basis for Ottoman Calligraphy, focusing on the nesih version of the script, which became the standard for copying the Qur ' an ( See Arabic Calligraphy ).

The bloodbath itself was a series of events taking place between November 7 and November 9 in 1520, climaxing on the 8th, when around 80-90 people ( mostly nobility and clergy supporting the Sture party ) were executed, despite a promise by King Christian for general amnesty.

In his " On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church " ( published on 6 October 1520 ) Luther wrote:

Year 1520 ( MDXX ) was a leap year starting on Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

He married Katharina Krapp, daughter of Wittenberg's mayor, on 25 November 1520.

Between 1516 and 1520, in addition to all his other duties, he published commentaries on the Summulae of Petrus Hispanus, and on the Dialectics, Physics and lesser scientific works of Aristotle, which became the textbooks of the university.

He completed a sequence of three rooms, each with paintings on each wall and often the ceilings too, increasingly leaving the work of painting from his detailed drawings to the large and skilled workshop team he had acquired, who added a fourth room, probably only including some elements designed by Raphael, after his early death in 1520.

According to Vasari, Raphael's premature death on Good Friday ( April 6, 1520 ), which was possibly his 37th birthday, was caused by a night of excessive sex with Luti, after which he fell into a fever and, not telling his doctors that this was its cause, was given the wrong cure, which killed him.

He took Magellan ’ s discovery of Tierra del Fuego in 1520 as further confirmation of its existence, and on his globes of 1523 and 1533 he described it as (“ Terra Australis, recently discovered but not yet fully known ”).

First Court was converted from the hospital on the foundation of the college, and constructed between 1511 and 1520.

Ferdinand Magellan, who passed through the Straits of Magellan in 1520, assumed that the islands of Tierra del Fuego to the south were an extension of this unknown southern land, and it appeared as such on a map by Ortelius: Terra australis recenter inventa sed nondum plene cognita (" Southern land recently discovered but not yet fully known ").

From 1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.

It includes the Galliani Polyptych by Alberto Piazza ( 1520 ), and has, on the façade, a rose window decorated with polychrome majolica.

1520, by Giovanni Pietro Rizzoli, called Giampietrino ( active 1508-1549 ), after Leonardo da Vinci, oil on canvas, currently in the collection of The Royal Academy of Arts, London ; an accurate, full-scale copy that was the main source for the twenty-year restoration of the original ( 1978-1998 ).

Notably, Dürer had contacts with various reformers, such as Zwingli, Andreas Karlstadt, Melanchthon, Erasmus and Cornelius Grapheus from whom Dürer received Luther's ' Babylonian Captivity ' in 1520.

A further papal bull of 15 June 1520, Exsurge Domine or Arise, O Lord, condemned forty-one propositions extracted from Luther's teachings, and was taken to Germany by Eck in his capacity as apostolic nuncio.

The oldest reference to Cranach in Luther's correspondence dates from 1520.

On June 15, 1520, Pope Leo X issued a rebuttal to Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, a papal encyclical titled Exsurge Domine (" Arise, O Lord "), from its opening words.

In June of the previous year, 1520, Pope Leo X issued the Papal bull Exsurge Domine (" Arise, O Lord "), outlining 41 purported errors found in Martin Luther's 95 theses and other writings related to or written by him.

Beginning in January 1520, a papal consistory was summoned to examine Luther's fidelity to Catholic teachings.

Through his correspondence with Philip Melanchthon and his brother Thomas Blarer, a student in Wittenberg between 1520 and 1523, Ambrosius Blarer was well informed about Luther's teachings and began spreading them himself among his brothers.

His connection with Luther's views was now sealed, and in 1520 the Pope demanded abjuration and revocation of heresy from Von Staupitz.

A single rose had been known as Luther's emblem since 1520 when Wolfgang Stöckel in Leipzig published one of Luther ’ s sermons with a woodcut of the reformer.

Prelude on the Babylonian Captivity of the Church ( October 1520 ) was the second of the three major treatises published by Martin Luther in 1520, coming after the Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation ( August 1520 ) and before On the Freedom of a Christian ( November 1520 ).

In reply to the Papal bull Exsurge Domine of Pope Leo X ( 1520 ), Martin Luther burned the document and appealed for a general council.

* 1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

* 1520 – Pope Leo X threatens to excommunicate Martin Luther in papal bull Exsurge Domine.

It is this doctrine that Martin Luther adduces in his 1520 To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation in order to dismiss the medieval Christian belief that Christians were to be divided into two classes: " spiritual " and " temporal " or non-spiritual.

In 1520 the reformer Martin Luther published three works in quick succession: An Appeal to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation ( Aug .), Concerning the Babylonish Captivity of the Church ( Oct .), and On the Liberty of a Christian Man ( Nov .).

In Germany, reformation ideals developed in 1520 when Martin Luther expressed doubts over the legitimacy of indulgences and the plenitudo potestatis of the pope.

Melanchthon wrote in 1520, " I would rather die than be separated from Luther ," whom he afterward compared to Elijah, and called " the man full of the Holy Ghost.

In January 1520, he visited Italy at the invitation of Pope Leo X, to whom he presented his latest work De primate Petri adversus Ludderum ( Ingolstadt, 1520 ) for which he was rewarded with the nomination to the office of papal protonotary, although his efforts to urge the Curia to decisive action against Luther were unsuccessful for some

The spot outside the Elster Gate where Luther publicly burned the papal bull in 1520 is marked by an oak tree.

Cranach first made an engraving of Luther in 1520, when Luther was an Augustinian friar ; five years later, Luther renounced his religious vows, and Cranach was present as a witness at the betrothal festival of Luther and Katharina von Bora.

Luther was an Augustinian friar from 1505 until his excommunication in 1520.

On 11 November 1520, Bucer told the reformer Wolfgang Capito in a letter that Hoogstraaten was threatening to make an example of him as a follower of Luther.

While Martin Luther did not use the exact phrase " priesthood of all believers ," he adduces a general priesthood in Christendom in his 1520 To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation in order to dismiss the medieval view that Christians in the present life were to be divided into two classes: " spiritual " and " temporal.

Two months later Luther would write in his On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church ( 1520 ):