The chassis and most of the running gear came from the Renault 12, while the 1565 cc A-Type engine in the more powerful R17 TS and R17 Gordini models was derived from the engine in the Renault 16 TS.

There have been six non-imperial families who have controlled Japanese emperors: the Soga ( 530s – 645 ), the Fujiwara ( 850s – 1070 ), the Taira ( for a relatively short period ), the Minamoto ( and Kamakura bakufu ) ( 1192 – 1333 ), the Ashikaga ( 1336 – 1565 ) and the Tokugawa ( 1603 – 1867 ).

The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian short story Un Capitano Moro (" A Moorish Captain ") by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565.

Edward Greville, born about 1565, had inherited Milcote on the execution of his father Lodowick for murder in 1589.

Two paintings ( both dated 1565 ) by Pieter Bruegel the Elder depict Dutch peasants curling — Scotland and the Low Countries had strong trading and cultural links during this period, which is also evident in the history of golf.

The Peace Party, however, had its own armed forces – scattered bands of household troops ( Hofleute ) under diverse command, which only united in action in 1565 ( Battle of Pärnu, 1565 and Siege of Reval, 1565 ), in 1570 – 1571 ( Siege of Reval, 1570-1571 ; 30 weeks ), and in 1574 – 1576 ( first on Sweden ’ s side, then came the sale of Wiek to the Danish Crown, and the loss of the territory to Tsardom of Russia ).

The European discovery and naming of Anguilla is often credited to French explorer Pierre Laudonnaire who visited the island in 1565, though according to some it had been sighted and named by Columbus in 1493.

From 1565 on, Spanish and Brunei forces engaged in a number of naval skirmishes, and in 1571 the Spanish succeeded in capturing Manila from the Brunei aristocracy that had been established there.

Leicester had flirted with her in the summer of 1565, causing an outbreak of jealousy in the Queen.

English Deputy Sir John Perrot had ordered the legal establishment of " Leitrim County " a half-century prior, in 1565.

The Cardonald Stewarts had their seat at the Place of Cardonald ( also known as Cardonald Castle or Cardonald House ), built in 1565.

By the time of the Ottoman Siege of Malta in 1565, this fortification had been reinforced and extended into a modest star fort.

With the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire after the Battle of Talikota in 1565, the Mysore Kingdom gradually achieved independence, and by the time of King Narasaraja Wodeyar ( 1637 ) it had become a sovereign state.

Although Miguel López de Legazpi had successfully established a colony in Cebu in May 1565, the initial push of the Spanish conquista was northwards.

By 1395 the name had been altered to Wynsmerhull and by 1565 the village was known as Wynsmorehyll, becoming Winchmore Hill by the time it was mentioned in state papers in 1586.

In 1565 there were further clashes with Schwerin that which had far-reaching consequences.

The London Royal Exchange established in 1565 first developed as a securities market, though by 1801 it had become a stock exchange.

Many years after the death of his uncle in Switzerland Fausto Sozzini passed via the Unitarian Church in Transylvania, attempting to mediate in the dispute between Giorgio Biandrata and Ferenc Dávid, then moved to Poland, where he married the daughter of a leading member of the Polish Brethren, the anti-trinitarian minority, or ecclesia minor, which had in 1565 split from the Calvinist Reformed Church in Poland.

* Ersilia ( 1565 – 1596 ), married to Renato Borromeo, Conte di Arona ( 1555 – 1608 ), first cousin of St. Charles Borromeo, and had issue.

In 1560, he had married Anne Dutton, a bride of ten, but the marriage was dissolved in 1565.

His father remarried Françoise d ' Orléans, Mademoiselle de Longueville in 1565 and had a further three children, Charles, Count of Soissons being the only child to survive infancy.

The queen had deep respect for the brilliant monk Bou ( 보우, 普雨 ; 1515 – 1565 ), and installed him as the head of the Seon school.

By 1565 Foxe had been caught up in the vestments controversy led at that time by his associate Crowley.

He was thus enabled to go to Italy to study the Vatican text of Plutarch, on the translation of whose Lives ( 1559 – 1565 ) he had been some time engaged.

Finally, the faction that had supported Piotr of Goniądz ' arguments broke all ties with the Calvinists and organized their own synod in the town of Brzeziny on June 10, 1565.

The trade route was inaugurated in 1565 with the discovery of the ocean passage by Andrés de Urdaneta, and continued until 1815 when the Mexican War of Independence put a permanent stop to the galleon trade route.

Murat Reis rejoined Turgut Reis and continued to operate with him until the death of the famous seaman at the Siege of Malta in 1565.

The local militia regiment of Żejtun was one of the first to engage the Ottoman forces in the initial stages of the Great Siege of 1565, but the town continued to suffer attacks by Turkish pirates up to 1614, when an attack by the Turks was repulsed without aid from other militias.

Subsequently, the metal continued to be mined during the Chola period in the 9th and 10th century AD, the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565, and later by Tipu Sultan, the leader of Mysore state.

Following the death of Francis in 1560, Mary continued to use the arms showing Scotland and France impaled, ( with a minor alteration of the arms to reflect her change of status from queen-consort to queen-dowager ), until her marriage to Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, in 1565.

The Borgo continued to grow to such an extent, that in 1565 Pius IV started the construction of three new roads, all north of the Passetto, named respectively Borgo Pio ( after himself ), Borgo Vittorio ( after the victory of Lepanto ) and Borgo Angelico ( after Angelo, his own first name prior to his election ).

In 1552 Porta became maestro di cappella at Osimo Cathedral ; in 1565 he took a position in Padua briefly, but took a more important position in Ravenna the next year, where he was hired to build an entirely new music practice at the cathedral.

The Council entrusted to the Pope the implementation of its work ; as a result, Pope Pius IV issued the Tridentine Creed in 1565 ; and Pope Pius V issued in 1566 the Roman Catechism, in 1568 a revised Roman Breviary, and in 1570 a revised Roman Missal, thus standardizing what since the 20th century has been called the Tridentine Mass ( from the city's Latin name Tridentum ), and Pope Clement VIII issued in 1592 a revised edition of the Vulgate.

In May 1565 she wrote to Cecil, urging that the money from family properties set aside for Oxford's use during his minority by his father's will should be entrusted to herself and other family friends to protect it and ensure that he would be able to meet the expenses of furnishing his household and suing his livery when he reached his majority ; this last would end his wardship though cancelling his debt with that Court, and convey the powers attached to his title.

In 1556 King ’ s County and Queen ’ s County were created and the Kingdom of Connacht was broken up into the counties of Galway, Mayo and Sligo, while Leitrim was separated from Roscommon in 1565.

After 1565, cargoes of Chinese goods were transported from the Philippines to Mexico and from there to Spain.

Important naval victories of the Ottoman Empire in this period include the Battle of Preveza ( 1538 ); Battle of Ponza ( 1552 ); Battle of Djerba ( 1560 ); conquest of Algiers ( in 1516 and 1529 ) and Tunis ( in 1534 and 1574 ) from Spain ; conquest of Rhodes ( 1522 ) and Tripoli ( 1551 ) from the Knights of St. John ; capture of Nice ( 1543 ) from the Holy Roman Empire ; capture of Corsica ( 1553 ) from the Republic of Genoa ; capture of the Balearic Islands ( 1558 ) from Spain ; capture of Aden ( 1548 ), Muscat ( 1552 ) and Aceh ( 1565 – 67 ) from Portugal during the Indian Ocean expeditions ; among others.

Othello is an adaptation of the Italian writer Cinthio's tale " Un Capitano Moro " (" A Moorish Captain ") from his Gli Hecatommithi ( 1565 ), a collection of one hundred tales in the style of Boccaccio's Decameron.

Palestrina's Missa Papae Marcelli ( dating from 1565 or before ), one of the glories of polyphonic sacred choral music, is traditionally believed to have been composed in his memory, ca.

Pius IV ( 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565 ), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was Pope from 1559 to 1565.

Some time before 1565 ( some sources say as early as 1500 ), an enormous deposit of graphite was discovered on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish, Cumbria, England.

* 1565 – Ottoman forces retreat from Malta, End of the Great Siege of Malta.

After nine years of debate, in 1565, the anti-Trinitarians were excluded from the existing synod of the Polish Reformed Church ( henceforth the Ecclesia maior ) and they began to hold their own synods as the Ecclesia minor.

* August 15 – Led by Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano, a Spanish missionary colony of 1, 500 men, on 13 ships, arrives from Vera Cruz at Pensacola Bay, founding the oldest European settlement in the mainland U. S. ( St. Augustine is founded in 1565.

Two bands have developed in the third transmission window – the Conventional, or C-band, from approximately 1525 nm – 1565 nm, and the Long, or L-band, from approximately 1570 nm to 1610 nm.

To this end, she set out with Charles and the court on a progress around France that lasted from January 1564 until May 1565.

The city is named for Jean Parisot de la Valette, who succeeded in defending the island from an Ottoman invasion in 1565.

The original is " The Story of Epitia ", a story from Cinthio's Hecatommithi, first published in 1565.