An example of change ringing ( with six bells ), one of the earliest nontrivial results in Graph Theory.

* January 7 – The first recorded full peal is rung, at St Sepulchre-without-Newgate in the City of London, marking a new era in change ringing.

* Treble, in change ringing, the bell with the highest pitch

The south-west tower holds 14 bells ( tenor 59 cwt or 3 tons ) hung and rung for change ringing and 22 carillon bells ( tenor 23 cwt or 1. 2 tons ) which are played from a batonkeyboard in the ringing chamber.

The change ringing bells are rung regularly on Sundays before Church Services and at other occasions, the ringers practise on Tuesday evenings.

The ring is now made up of twelve bells, hung for change ringing, cast in 1962, by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough.

Bath is a noted centre of change ringing in the West Country.

The South West Tower ( Oxford Tower ) contains the cathedral ’ s main ring of bells, hung for change ringing in the English style.

Southwold tower contains a ring of eight bells hung for change ringing.

Today, change ringing can be found all over the world, performed in a variety of media ; but it remains most popular in the context where, in the 17th century, it developed: English church towers.

But change ringing on handbells is today quite popular in its own right ; and in that context the relevant physical realities of handbells ( compared with tower bells ) have their effect — on handbells each ringer usually handles two bells ( adding considerably to the mental challenge ).

There is, however, a second school of change ringing on handbells, which uses a technique called ' lapping ', or ' cross and stretch ': the ringers stand or sit in a straight line at a single convenient table, from which they pick up a bell each time they ring it ; and to which they thereupon return it.

In call change ringing each row is specifically called for: one ringer ( the conductor ) tells the others how to swap their bells ' places from row.

Most ringers begin their ringing career with call change ringing ; they can thus concentrate on learning the physical skills needed to handle their bells without needing to worry about methods.

There are also many towers where experienced ringers practise call change ringing as an art in its own right ( and even exclusively ), particularly in the English county of Devon.

Their music was, broadly, repetitive minimalism, often of great technical difficulty ( Hobbs's Working Notes ( 1969 ) for four toy pianos ), great dynamic power ( Shrapnel's 4 Toy Pianos ( 1971 )), were used in various combinations with reed organs, and used compositional techniques that were either specific to British experimentalism ( such as systems music, invented by John White ), or borrowed from other disciplines ( such as Alec Hill's use of change ringing systems ).

If the stepping frequency matches the resonant frequency then the ringing increases and the motor loses synchronism, resulting in positional error or a change in direction.

Unique in North America, the central tower has two full sets of bells — a 53-bell carillon and a 10-bell peal for change ringing ; the change bells are rung by members of the Washington Ringing Society.

Such collections — such as a Flemish carillon, a Russian zvon, or an English " ring of bells " used for change ringing — have their own practices and challenges ; and campanology is likewise the study of perfecting such instruments and composing and performing music for them.

The cathedral has 13 bells hung for change ringing, including a flat sixth bell.

The church has 3 bells ( the oldest dating as far back as 1666 ) in the church hung for English change ringing and one sanctus bell hung for chiming.

To forestall any change of allegiance, the Democrats hastily organised a testimonial banquet for O'Banion, as public reward for his past services and as a reminder of where his loyalties lay.

A natural-born subject owes allegiance wherever they may be, so that where territory is occupied in the course of hostilities by an enemy's force, even if the annexation of the occupied country is proclaimed by the enemy, there can be no change of allegiance during the progress of hostilities on the part of a citizen of the occupied country ( R v Vermaak ( 1900 ) 21 NLR 204 ( South Africa )).

The change spread more slowly in the West, where the office of abbot was commonly filled by laymen till the end of the 7th century.

One technique used to reach very low temperatures ( thousandths and even millionths of a degree above absolute zero ) is adiabatic demagnetisation, where the change in magnetic field on a magnetic material is used to provide adiabatic cooling.

where dU is the change in the internal energy of the system and δW is work done

In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions, where a small change at one place in a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences to a later state.

The Department also has its own exhibition gallery in Room 90, where the displays and exhibitions change several times a year.

In calculus, this picture also gives a geometric proof of the derivative if one sets and interpreting b as an infinitesimal change in a, then this picture shows the infinitesimal change in the volume of an n-dimensional hypercube, where the coefficient of the linear term ( in ) is the area of the n faces, each of dimension

It may have been his visit to Germany in 1532 ( where he secretly married ) which began the change in his outlook.

In contrast, a submergent coastline is one where the sea level has risen, due to a global sea level change, local subsidence, or isostatic rebound.

" Classic cyberpunk characters were marginalized, alienated loners who lived on the edge of society in generally dystopic futures where daily life was impacted by rapid technological change, an ubiquitous datasphere of computerized information, and invasive modification of the human body.

This approach is conveniently applied in the study of fluid flow where the kinematic property of greatest interest is the rate at which change is taking place rather than the shape of the body of fluid at a reference time.

To compute the temperature change in such a model, it would be necessary to know g and not just g ′, because without knowing g it is not possible to know where to evaluate f ′.

The notation travelled from France to Britain, where it became standard, although at least one journal did not change from using to until 1896.

For example, Australian left-wing " true believers " levelled it at supporters of the failed republic referendum of 1999 ( where the vote was split not along conventional party lines but very much along socio-economic divides, with the rich overwhelmingly supporting the change while the less well-off were opposed – a superficially bizarre pattern for a non-economic issue ).

The condition number of ƒ at a point x ( specifically, its relative condition number ) is then defined to be the maximum ratio of the fractional change in ƒ ( x ) to any fractional change in x, in the limit where the change δx in x becomes infinitesimally small:

After the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback.

By starting with an inertial frame, where Newton's laws of motion hold, and keeping track of how the time derivatives of a position vector change when transforming to a rotating reference frame, the various fictitious forces and their forms can be identified.

Just such a disagreement has delayed the renovation of the edicule, where the need is now dire, but also where any change in the structure might result in a change to the status quo, disagreeable to one or more of the communities.

Yet his concern even here is with a slowly changing socio-economic order in general, and he never deals with such specific aspects of this change as the urban and industrial impact.

For this change is not a change from one positive position to another, but a change from order and truth to disorder and negation.

When disruptive change has penetrated to the third level of social order, the process of disruption rapidly reaches a point of no return.

Thus with regard to the loss of tradition, in the change from order to disorder the metaphysics of change works itself out as a disruption of the individual soul, a change in which man continues as an objective ontological existent, but no longer as a man.

Moreover its posture of stubborn but simple resistance is doomed to failure because of the metaphysical weakness of the existent form of order, once the activation of change has reached visible proportions.

In order to write with authority either about musicians, or as a musician, Patchen would have to soft pedal his characteristically outspoken anger, and change ( at least for the purposes of this poetry ) from a revolutionary to a victim.

The embarrassment of these theories over the naturalness of death is an illustration of the thesis that death cannot be only a punishment, for some termination seems necessary in a life that is lived within the natural order of time and change.

Luther for his part did not stop at the suggestion, but in order to facilitate the change made special efforts to spread his teaching among the Prussians, while Albert's brother, Margrave George of Brandenburg-Ansbach, laid the scheme before their uncle, Sigismund I the Old of Poland.

Some operations may change the state of the ADT ; therefore, the order in which operations are evaluated is important, and the same operation on the same entities may have different effects if executed at different times — just like the instructions of a computer, or the commands and procedures of an imperative language.

Therefore, in order to break a pair, one has to change energies of all other pairs.

It features advanced science, such as information technology and cybernetics, coupled with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order.

Many players, in order to eliminate the confusion of tossing four chips to the center of the table or having change made while bets are being placed, will make a five-unit Horn High bet, which is a four-way bet with the extra unit going to one specific number.

But his definition of cultural imperialism stresses spreading the values of tolerance and openness to cultural change in order to avoid war and conflict between cultures as well as expanding accepted technological and legal standards to provide free traders with enough security to do business with more countries.

Culture is sometimes used by the organizers of society — politicians, theologians, academics, and families — to impose and ensure order, the rudiments of which change over time as need dictates.

This change of composition was necessary in order to achieve faster writing speeds.

believe that government should change building codes to require autonomous buildings in order to reduce civil societies ' dependence on complex, fragile networks of social services.

As a dramatic plot device, Clark often has to quickly improvise in order to find a way to change unnoticed.

Therefore the change is not as large as might appear, and the only plants to have moved across the borders of the order are those belonging to family Nartheciaceae.

campaign " and said that " The law is there to protect good order and discipline in the military, and it's not going to change.

ADR is also used to change the original lines recorded on set in order to clarify context, or to improve the actor's diction and timing.

This practice is still common and graduates after receiving their " diploma " would usually change their personal documents in order to officially indicate the achievement.