The first approach is to compute the statistical moments by separating the data into bins and then computing the moments from the geometry of the resulting histogram, which effectively becomes a one-pass algorithm for higher moments.

Foreground: " operational cards ", for inputting instruction set | instructions ; background: " variable cards ", for inputting data ( computing ) | data

* the data rate ( e. g., in Gbit / s ) achieved in an optical communication system ; see bandwidth ( computing ).

Bioinformatics also deals with algorithms, databases and information systems, web technologies, artificial intelligence and soft computing, information and computation theory, structural biology, software engineering, data mining, image processing, modeling and simulation, discrete mathematics, control and system theory, circuit theory, and statistics.

* Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery ( 1994 ) " for the invention of VisiCalc, a new metaphor for data manipulation that galvanized the personal computing industry "

Stack oriented processors, with 48 bit word length where each word was defined as data or program contributed significantly to a secure operating environment, long before spyware and viruses affected computing.

A less common but increasingly important paradigm of CPUs ( and indeed, computing in general ) deals with data parallelism.

The implication of this attack is that all data encrypted using current standards based security systems such as the ubiquitous SSL used to protect e-commerce and Internet banking and SSH used to protect access to sensitive computing systems is at risk.

In computing, memory refers to the physical devices used to store programs ( sequences of instructions ) or data ( e. g. program state information ) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer or other digital electronic device.

The main remaining area of active hardware design and research for scientific computing is for high-speed data transmission systems to connect mass market CPUs.

Data typically reside in the storage in structures that look completely different from the way the data look in the conceptual and external levels, but in ways that attempt to optimize ( the best possible ) these levels ' reconstruction when needed by users and programs, as well as for computing additional types of needed information from the data ( e. g., when querying the database ).

Data typically reside in the storage in structures that look completely different from the way the data look in the conceptual and external levels, but in ways that attempt to optimize ( the best possible ) these levels ' reconstruction when needed by users and programs, as well as for computing additional types of needed information from the data ( e. g., when querying the database ).

Thus the record and array data structures are based on computing the addresses of data items with arithmetic operations ; while the linked data structures are based on storing addresses of data items within the structure itself.

Many known data structures have concurrent versions that allow multiple computing threads to access the data structure simultaneously.

In computing, denormalization is the process of attempting to optimise the read performance of a database by adding redundant data or by grouping data.

The company's best-known software products are its enterprise resource planning application ( SAP ERP ), its enterprise data warehouse solution-SAP Business Warehouse ( SAP BW ), SAP BusinessObjects software, and most recently, Sybase mobile products and in-memory computing appliance SAP HANA.

In computing, the star schema ( also called star-join schema, data cube, or multi-dimensional schema ) is the simplest style of data warehouse schema.

The method used in computing the allotments is specifically set forth in the Act.

The method used for computing the respective Federal and State shares in total program costs is specifically set forth in the Act.

Actually, the engine displacement formula is the standard formula for computing the volume of a cylinder of any type with an added factor that represents the number of cylinders in the engine.

But humans can do something equally useful, in the case of certain enumerably infinite sets: They can give explicit instructions for determining the nth member of the set, for arbitrary finite n. Such instructions are to be given quite explicitly, in a form in which they could be followed by a computing machine, or by a human who is capable of carrying out only very elementary operations on symbols.

This means that the programmer must know a " language " that is effective relative to the target computing agent ( computer / computor ).

In computing, an applet is any small application that performs one specific task that runs within the scope of a larger program, often as a plug-in.

This technique is the most widespread method of computing amplitudes in quantum field theory today.

The speedup of a program using multiple processors in parallel computing is limited by the sequential fraction of the program.

It is often used in parallel computing to predict the theoretical maximum speedup using multiple processors.

The speedup of a program using multiple processors in parallel computing is limited by the time needed for the sequential fraction of the program.

For this reason, parallel computing is only useful for either small numbers of processors, or problems with very high values of P: so-called embarrassingly parallel problems.

The Association for Computing Machinery ( ACM ) is a learned society for computing.

It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest and most prestigious scientific and educational computing society.

Unlike the IEEE, however, the ACM is solely dedicated to computing.

Although Communications no longer publishes primary research, and is not considered a prestigious venue, many of the great debates and results in computing history have been published in its pages.

ACM – W, the ACM's committee on women in computing, is set up to support, inform, celebrate, and work with women in computing.

It is quite conventional in principle in past and present computing machines of the most varied types, e. g. desk multipliers, standard IBM counters, more modern relay machines, the ENIAC " ( Goldstine and von Neumann, 1946 ; p. 98 in Bell and Newell 1971 ).

A bit ( a contraction of binary digit ) is the basic capacity of information in computing and telecommunications ; a bit can have the value of either 1 or 0 ( one or zero ) only.

In quantum computing, a quantum bit or qubit is a quantum system that can exist in superposition of two bit values, " true " and " false ".

The byte () is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight bits.

Bluetooth is managed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, which has more than 16, 000 member companies in the areas of telecommunication, computing, networking, and consumer electronics.

The number of legitimate walks and at-bats are known for all players that year, so computing averages using the same method as in other years is straightforward.

In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal ( BCD ) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight, although other sizes ( such as six bits ) have been used historically.

In the period since the 1970s database technology has kept pace with the increasing resources becoming available from the computing platform: notably the rapid increase in the capacity and speed ( and reduction in price ) of disk storage, and the increasing capacity of main memory.

:: The World Wide Web can be thought of as a database, albeit one spread across millions of independent computing systems.

Later 4GL types are tied to a database system and are far different from the earlier types in their use of techniques and resources that have resulted from the general improvement of computing with time.

After computing and writing results for a line, the database is

Depending on the computing service that it offers it could be a database server, file server, mail server, print server, web server, gaming server, or some other kind of server.

" Brin instinctively regards genetics as a database and computing problem.

Its main application in computing science is as a specification of the possible values of variable, or — what amounts to the same — as a constraint for an attribute in a database.

While this is to a degree true of computing in general, in the database field the problems are so acute that, claims to the contrary notwithstanding, technology is actually regressing!

Drupal runs on any computing platform that supports both a web server capable of running PHP ( including Apache, IIS, Lighttpd, Hiawatha, Cherokee or Nginx ) and a database ( such as MySQL, MongoDB, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, or Microsoft SQL Server ) to store content and settings.

In computing, ODBC ( Open Database Connectivity ) is a standard C programming language middleware API for accessing database management systems ( DBMS ).

1987, Weikum and Vossen 2001 ), other transactional objects, and related distributed applications ( e. g., Grid computing and Cloud computing ) ensures that database transactions are performed concurrently without violating the data integrity of the respective databases.

As database systems have become distributed, or started to cooperate in distributed environments ( e. g., Federated databases in the early 1990s, and nowadays Grid computing, Cloud computing, and networks with smartphones ), some transactions have become distributed.

However, SS2PL is blocking and constraining ( pessimistic ), and with the proliferation of distribution and utilization of systems different from traditional database systems ( e. g., as in Cloud computing ), less constraining types of CO ( e. g., Optimistic CO ) may be needed for better performance.

Distributed computing and clustering can negatively impact latency while simultaneously increasing load on shared resources, such as database systems.

SAP partners include Global Services Partners with cross-industry multinational consulting capabilities, Global Software Partners providing integrated products that complement SAP Business Suite solutions, and Global Technology Partners providing user companies with a wide range of products to support SAP technology, including vendors of hardware, database, storage systems, networks, and mobile computing technology.

He is the originator of the Grover database search algorithm used in quantum computing.

In computing, the Perl DBI ( Perl Database Interface ) offers a standardized way for programmers using the Perl programming language to embed database communication within their programs.

Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on specific areas ( such as algorithm and data structure development and design, software engineering, information theory, database theory, computational complexity theory, human-computer interaction, numerical analysis, programming language theory, computer graphics, and computer vision ), their foundation is the theoretical study of computing from which these other fields derive.

IBM Research was behind the inventions of the SABRE travel reservation system, the technology of laser eye surgery, magnetic storage, the relational database, UPC barcodes and Watson, the question-answering computing system that won a match against human champions on the Jeopardy!