To date, no such law has been enacted, however scholars demonstrated that class actions ( azioni rappresentative ) do not contrast with Italian principles of civil procedure.

This procedure involves using a catheter, threaded through an artery up to the head, to deliver a contrast agent into the AVM.

This is in contrast with lossless data compression, where data will not be lost via the use of such a procedure.

By contrast, an open surgical procedure or laparotomy requires a large incision to access the area of interest.

The extraordinary contrast between civil procedure where there are no examinations for discovery, for example in Australia and England, and North American practice can be discerned by reading an extract from the New South Wales Law Reform Commission Report in 1978.

* Agitated saline test ( agitated saline contrast test ), a diagnostic heart procedure

By contrast, HLL programs typically always invoke a ' standard ' procedure call ( the calling convention ), which involves saving the program state by default and usually allocating additional memory on the stack to save all registers and other relevant state data ( the prologue and epilogue code ).

In contrast with most nations ' forces, who jumped with personal weapons strapped to their bodies, German procedure was for individual weapons to be dropped in canisters, due to their style of exiting the aircraft at low altitude.

In contrast to integral membrane proteins, peripheral membrane proteins tend to collect in the water-soluble component, or fraction, of all the proteins extracted during a protein purification procedure.

This is in contrast to the procedure for deriving the aggregate demand for a private good, where individual demands are summed horizontally.

After a history of procedural wrangling, and sustained lobbying and publicity efforts from both sides, the Directive, which had largely been supported by the European Commission and most member-state governments in contrast with their national parliaments, was overwhelmingly rejected by the European Parliament on 6 July 2005, terminating the legislative procedure.

* Agitated saline contrast, a bubbled saline solution used in an agitated saline contrast test, a diagnostic heart procedure

Historically, the drug metformin has been required to stop 48 hours pre and post procedure, as it known to cause a reaction with the contrast agent.

If renal impairment is found before administration of the contrast, metformin should be stopped 48 hours before and after the procedure.

In contrast, non-linear least squares problems generally must be solved by an iterative procedure, and the problems can be non-convex with multiple optima for the objective function.

The Hadamard code, by contrast, is constructed from the Hadamard matrix by a slightly different procedure.

This manual of Titchener's provided students with in-depth outlines of procedure for experiments on optical illusions, Weber's Law, visual contrast, after-images, auditory and olfactory sensations, perception of space, ideas, and associations between ideas, as well as descriptions proper behavior during experiments and general discussion of psychological concepts.

In the photographic procedure, the amount of blurring can be controlled by changing the softness or hardness ( from point source to fully diffuse ) of the light source used for the initial unsharp mask exposure, while the strength of the effect can be controlled by changing the contrast and density ( i. e., exposure and development ) of the unsharp mask.

In contrast with the usual sudden-death procedure of awarding the victory to the next side to score, tennis and volleyball require that the margin of victory be two.

In contrast, if cryonics cannot be applied before information-theoretic death occurs, or if the cryopreservation procedure itself causes information-theoretic death, then cryonics is not feasible.

In contrast, opponents, particularly of infant circumcision, often question its effectiveness in preventing disease, and object to subjecting newborn boys, without their consent, to a procedure they consider to have debatable benefits, significant risks and a potentially negative impact on general health and later sexual enjoyment.

In contrast the Fisher test is, as its name states, exact as long as the experimental procedure keeps the row and column totals fixed, and it can therefore be used regardless of the sample characteristics.

In contrast to the earlier attempts at hand transplantation, the Louisville group had performed extensive basic science research and feasibility studies for many years prior to their first clinical procedure.

By contrast, in civil law jurisdictions ( the legal tradition that prevails in, or is combined with common law in, Europe and most non-Islamic, non-common law countries ), courts lack authority to act where there is no statute, and judicial precedent is given less interpretive weight ( which means that a judge deciding a given case has more freedom to interpret the text of a statute independently, and less predictably ), and scholarly literature is given more.

In contrast, institutions and courts have upheld discrimination against whites when it is done to promote a diverse work or educational environment, even when it was shown to be to the detriment of qualified applicants.

In contrast to the Supreme Court, which was established by Article III of the Constitution, the district courts were established by Congress.

In contrast to the other courts of England the law used in ecclesiastical matters is at least partially a civil law system, not common law, although heavily governed by parliamentary statutes.

In contrast, in courts not of record, oral proceedings are not recorded, and the judge makes his or her decision based on memory.

In contrast, courts can make rulings that bind the parties to whom they relate.

In contrast to these claims, evidence exists that Irish courts routinely sent women convicted of petty crimes to the laundries, the government awarded lucrative contracts to the laundries without any insistence on protection and fair treatment of its workers, and Irish state employees helped to keep laundry facilities stocked with workers by bringing women to the laundries and returning escaped workers.

In contrast to Europe, however, the government cannot display religious symbols ( such as the cross ) in public schools, courts and other government offices, although some exceptions are made ( e. g. recognition of a cultural group's religious holiday ).

In contrast, the lower Spanish courts use ordinary ropes to bundle documents as their cases are not supposed to be heard at higher levels.

In contrast, SDP aims to protect individuals against majoritarian policy enactments which exceed the limits of governmental authority — that is, courts find the majority's enactment is not law, and cannot be enforced as such, regardless of how fair the process of enforcement actually is.

Critics argued that the United Kingdom was obligated to make a strong prima facie case to US courts before extradition would be granted, and that, by contrast, extradition from the United Kingdom to the United States was a matter of administrative decision alone, without prima facie evidence.

A clear distinction between " dominion " and " suzerainty " was supplied by the jurisdiction of the courts of law: the law of British India rested upon the legislation enacted by the British Parliament, and the legislative powers those laws vested in the various governments of British India, both central and local ; in contrast, the courts of the Princely States existed under the authority of the respective rulers of those states.

This is in contrast with a contract, which is a promise that courts will enforce.

In contrast with the Dáil government of 1919 – 1922, which had a cabinet, a police force, a courts system etc., the Provisional Government of April 1916 does not appear ever to have operated as such.

The decisions of the courts martial can be appealed to the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada which, in contrast, exists outside the military and is made up of civilian judges.

In contrast, the U. S. state of New York is known for its permissive filing system, which was modified in 1992 but still largely operates in its traditional form in certain lower courts.

This is in sharp contrast to England and Wales where magistrates courts mainly consist of benches of three lay justices and there are only a minority of paid district judges ( magistrates courts ).

" Fasti dies were the days on which business might be transacted without impiety, in contrast to dies nefasti, days on which assemblies and courts could not convene.

The Court became increasingly popular due to the lack of cost in bringing a case to it and the speed at which it processed them, in contrast with the slow and expensive common law courts, arousing the ire of common law lawyers and judges.

Federal procedure also requires parties to divulge certain information without a formal discovery request, in contrast to many state courts where most discovery can only be had by request.

In contrast, the United States Supreme Court has effectively barred the creation of federal common law in areas traditionally under the authority of state courts.

In contrast, the California Evidence Code, from which the original proposal had been drawn, had expressly codified all evidentiary privileges, so that any further privileges in state courts would have to come from the California State Legislature.