This can raise the normal or built-in inflation rate, reflecting adaptive expectations and the price / wage spiral, so that a supply shock can have persistent effects.

In the Hubble classification scheme, these are designated by an SB, followed by a lower-case letter ( a, b or c ) that indicates the form of the spiral arms ( in the same manner as the categorization of normal spiral galaxies ).

The chirality induces a finite azimuthal twist from one layer to the next, producing a spiral twisting of the molecular axis along the layer normal.

The normal Archimedean spiral occurs when x = 1.

It turns a normal apple into a spring / spiral shape ( hence the name Apple Slinky ).

At first glance, M64 seems to be a fairly normal spiral galaxy.

" Clean " mode is the normal cleaning program, starting in a spiral and then following a wall, until the room is determined to be clean.

It then becomes a " normal " aspect of the economy, via inflationary expectations and the price / wage spiral.

This would modify its classification to a barred spiral or an intermediate type between barred and “ normal ” spiral.

The centers of LSBs show no large overdensities in stars, unlike e. g. the bulges of normal spiral galaxies.

The flexi disc ( also known as a phonosheet or Soundsheet, a trademark ) is a phonograph record made of a thin, flexible vinyl sheet with a molded-in spiral stylus groove, and is designed to be playable on a normal phonograph turntable.

The stria vascularis and spiral ligament are often normal.

The yellowish nucleus was once the center of a normal spiral galaxy, and the ring which currently surrounds the center is 150, 000 light-year diameter.

Abzymes are usually artificial constructs, but are also found in normal humans ( anti-vasoactive intestinal peptide autoantibodies ) and in patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, where they can bind to and hydrolyze DNA.

An autoantigen is usually a normal protein or complex of proteins ( and sometimes DNA or RNA ) that is recognized by the immune system of patients suffering from a specific autoimmune disease.

The vast majority of DNA within the cell is the normal DNA structure.

They prevent these substances from becoming incorporated in to DNA during the " S " phase ( of the cell cycle ), stopping normal development and division.

Since blunt-ended DNA fragments have no cohesive ends to anneal, the melting temperature is not a factor to consider within the normal temperature range of the ligation reaction.

Mutagenesis may occur endogenously, for example through spontaneous hydrolysis, or through normal cellular processes that can generate reactive oxygen species and DNA adducts, or through error in replication and repair.

The Y family of DNA polymerases specialize in DNA lesion bypass in a process termed translesion synthesis ( TLS ) whereby these lesion-bypass polymerases replace the stalled high-fidelity replicative DNA polymrase, transits the lesion and extend the DNA until the lesion has been passed so that normal replication can resume.

Examples include C → U and A → HX ( hypoxanthine ), which can be corrected by DNA repair mechanisms ; and 5MeC ( 5-methylcytosine ) → T, which is less likely to be detected as a mutation because thymine is a normal DNA base.

* Type IV enzymes target normal DNA.

She also has her DNA stolen, along with Charles Tucker's, in order to make the first Vulcan / Human hybrid in the " normal " timeline, who died from complications.

He also has his DNA stolen, along with T ' Pol's, in order to make the first Vulcan / Human hybrid in the " normal " timeline, who died from complications.

The enriched DNA is then cloned as normal, but the proportion of successes will now be much higher, drastically reducing the time required to develop the regions for use.

This approach is more commonly associated with the inhibition of reverse transcriptase ( RNA to DNA ) than with " normal " transcriptase ( DNA to RNA ).

A postmortem study comparing a DNA methyltransferase ( DNMT1 ) and Reelin mRNA expression in cortical layers I and V of schizophrenic patients and normal controls demonstrated that in the layer V both DNMT1 and Reelin levels were normal, while in the layer I DNMT1 was threefold higher, probably leading to the twofold decrease in the Reelin expression.

The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA ( DNA replication ), DNA information can be copied into mRNA ( transcription ), and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template ( translation ).

) provided the first evidence for the neural bases of altruistic giving in normal healthy volunteers, using functional magnetic resonance imaging.

At the junction of B-and Z-DNA one pair of bases is flipped out from normal bonding.

They include underground air bases that are adjacent to normal runways ; the aircraft, crew and supporting material are housed in the caverns.

Reversed phase columns are quite difficult to damage compared with normal silica columns ; however, many reversed phase columns consist of alkyl derivatized silica particles and should never be used with aqueous bases as these will destroy the underlying silica particle.

This need not always be an effective strategy, because some flowers that are of such a shape that they favour pollinators that pass by their anthers and stigmata on the way to the nectar, may get robbed by ants that are small enough to bypass the normal channels, or by short-tongued bees that bite through the bases of deep corolla tubes to abstract nectar at the end opposite to the anthers and stigma.

* The method for changing between polynomial and normal bases, and similar transformations, for purposes of coding theory and cryptography.

Hardware implementations of normal basis arithmetic typically have far less power consumption than other bases.

It was introduced in 1988 and first used over GF ( 2 < sup > m </ sup >) using the normal basis representation of elements, however the algorithm is generic and can be used for other bases, such as the polynomial basis.

Unlike normal bases, the facilities of a staging area are temporary, mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and material than would be reasonable in peacetime.

The ogre army differs from most other armies in Warhammer as it is composed mainly of monstrous Infantry ( i. e. models mounted on larger bases which are significantly tougher than normal man-sized infantry, but fewer in number ).

) provided the first evidence for the neural bases of altruistic giving in normal healthy volunteers, using functional magnetic resonance imaging.

The results of the study, based on collision integrals computed from the latest critically evaluated data on intermolecular forces in air, will be reported in the form of a table of viscosity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusion, and diffusion coefficients at temperatures of 1,000 to 10,000 Af and of logarithm of pressure in atmospheres from Af to Af times normal density.

He was oblivious of the form of the object actually being viewed, precisely because he could not assign it to a visual shape, already learned and held in visual memory, as persons of normal vision do.

Therefore the perfect of these verbs would be ich bin gesessen, ich bin gelegen and ich bin geschlafen respectively ( note: ich bin geschlafen is a very rare form, usually you will hear ich habe geschlafen ; but ich bin eingeschlafen fell asleep is quite normal ).

The inner automorphisms form a normal subgroup of Aut ( G ), denoted by Inn ( G ); this is called Goursat's lemma.

When heated to form a solution and then cooled quickly, these alloys become much softer than normal, during the diffusionless transformation, and then harden as they age.

Antiparticles bind with each other to form antimatter in the same way that normal particles bind to form normal matter.

Gilmore's program used conversion to disjunctive normal form, a form in which the satisfiability of a formula is obvious.

Later versions of this form consisted of a flat plate, either square or circular, which is kept normal to the wind by a wind vane.

This unstable intermediate can lead to electron " leakage ", when electrons jump directly to oxygen and form the superoxide anion, instead of moving through the normal series of well-controlled reactions of the electron transport chain.

In order to study how normal cellular activities are altered in different disease states, the biological data must be combined to form a comprehensive picture of these activities.

While John the Baptist's use of a deep river for his baptism suggests immersion, pictorial and archaeological evidence of Christian baptism from the 3rd century onward indicates that a normal form was to have the candidate stand in water while water was poured over the upper body.

Rodents are the normal host of plague, and the disease is transmitted to humans by flea bites and occasionally by aerosol in the form of pneumonic plague.

There are several special cases of the Boolean satisfiability problem in which the formula are required to be conjunctions of clauses ( i. e. formulae in conjunctive normal form ).

Determining the satisfiability of a formula in conjunctive normal form where each clause is limited to at most three literals is NP-complete ; this problem is called " 3SAT ", " 3CNFSAT ", or " 3-satisfiability ".

The problem remains NP-complete even if all expressions are written in conjunctive normal form with 3 variables per clause ( 3-CNF ), yielding the 3SAT problem.

SAT is easier if the formulas are restricted to those in disjunctive normal form, that is, they are disjunction ( OR ) of terms, where each term is a conjunction ( AND ) of literals ( possibly negated variables ).

All carbon allotropes are solids under normal conditions with graphite being the most thermodynamically stable form.

Every context-sensitive grammar which does not generate the empty string can be transformed into an equivalent one in Kuroda normal form.

The normal form will not in general be context-sensitive, but will be a noncontracting grammar.

The most important use of cement is the production of mortar and concrete — the bonding of natural or artificial aggregates to form a strong building material that is durable in the face of normal environmental effects.

Church subsequently modified his methods to include use of Herbrand – Gödel recursion and then proved ( 1936 ) that the Entscheidungsproblem is unsolvable: There is no generalized " effective calculation " ( method, algorithm ) that can determine whether or not a formula in either the recursive-or λ-calculus is " valid " ( more precisely: no method to show that a well formed formula has a " normal form ").