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It is ' naive ' in that the language and notations are those of ordinary informal mathematics, and in that it doesn't deal with consistency or completeness of the axiom system.
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is and naive
The positive Kohnstamm reactivity in Condition 1 ( ( the naive state ) is not adequately explained by such a concept as suggestibility ( if suggestibility is defined as the influence on behavior by verbal cues ).
Whatever the merits of its intent, Utopian communism is far too naive, far too crude, to suit any modern socialist or communist.
His sinuous melody is a sort of naive transcendence of all experience.
The suggestion is naive.
Therefore a naive algorithm to calculate the estimated variance is given by the following:
While this loss of precision may be tolerable and viewed as a minor flaw of Algorithm I, it is easy to find data that reveal a major flaw in the naive algorithm: Take the sample to be ( 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 4, 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 7, 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 13, 10 < sup > 9 </ sup > + 16 ).
Again the estimated population variance of 30 is computed correctly by Algorithm II, but the naive algorithm now computes it as − 170. 66666666666666.
The naive algorithm is:
In the sense of this article, a naive theory is a non-formalized theory, that is, a theory that uses a natural language to describe sets.
Furthermore, a firm grasp of set theoretical concepts from a naive standpoint is important as a first stage in understanding the motivation for the formal axioms of set theory.
Gottlob Frege did explicitly axiomatize a theory in which the formalized version of naive set theory can be interpreted, and it is this formal theory which Bertrand Russell actually addressed when he presented his paradox.
A naive set theory is not necessarily inconsistent, if it correctly specifies the sets allowed to be considered.
However, the term naive set theory is also used in some literature to refer to the set theories studied by Frege and Cantor, rather than to the informal counterparts of modern axiomatic set theory ; care is required to tell which sense is intended.
In naive set theory, a set is described as a well-defined collection of objects.
If a naive rendering algorithm is used without any filtering, high frequencies in the image function will cause ugly aliasing to be present in the final image.
Because variants proliferate naturally, it is naive to believe that there is such a thing as the single " authentic " version of a ballad such as " Barbara Allen ".
An FFT is a way to compute the same result more quickly: computing a DFT of N points in the naive way, using the definition, takes O ( N < sup > 2 </ sup >) arithmetical operations, while an FFT can compute the same result in only O ( N log N ) operations.
The most famous parody of the Gothic is Jane Austen's novel Northanger Abbey ( 1818 ) in which the naive protagonist, after reading too much Gothic fiction, conceives herself a heroine of a Radcliffian romance and imagines murder and villainy on every side, though the truth turns out to be much more prosaic.
Finally, since the names of arguments are largely irrelevant, the naive notion of equality on lambda terms is alpha-equivalence ( see below ), which codifies this principle.
is and language
He speaks your language too, for he is the grandson of a chieftain on Taui who made much magic and was strong and cunning.
When Heidegger and Sartre speak of a contrast between being and existence, they may be right, I don't know, but their language is too philosophical for me.
it is a mystique, and their private language is rich in the multivalent ambiguities of sexual reference so that they dwell in a sexualized universe of discourse.
For this reason, too, their language is more forthright and earthy.
Jazz is the musical language of sex, the vocabulary of the orgasm ; ;
Of the longer pieces of the volume none is so memorable as `` Nameless And Immortal '', which at once took rank among the finest poems ever written in the Swedish language.
The capacity for making the distinctions of which diplomacy is compact, and the facility with language which can render them into validity in the eyes of other men are the leader's means for transforming the moral intuition into moral leadership.
and it is surely clear that the first of these is the result of the way in which the individual's command of language interacts with the other two.
How literature does this, or for whom, is certainly not clear, but the content, form, and language of the `` message '', as well as the source, would all play differentiated parts in giving and molding a sense of purpose.
But to go from here to the belief that those more sensitive to metaphor and language will also be more sensitive to personal differences is too great an inferential leap.
Much of his earlier work was conceived in terms of a `` pseudo-anthropological '' myth reference, which is concerned with imaginary places and beings described in grandiloquent and travelogue-like language.
This, in more diplomatic language, is what Adlai Stevenson told the newspaper men of Latin America yesterday on behalf of the United States Government.
This is going to be a language lesson, and you can master it in a few minutes.
One is impressed with the dignity, clarity and beauty of this new translation into contemporary English, and there is no doubt that the meaning of the Bible is more easily understandable to the general reader in contemporary language in the frequently archaic words and phrases of the King James.
Some of the poetic cadence of the older version certainly is lost in the newer one, but almost anyone, with a fair knowledge of the English language, can understand the meaning, without the necessity of interpretation by a Biblical scholar.
but I am also a young, able and willing girl who wants to study the Chinese language but is not old enough.
A significant reduction in the voume of store information is thus realized, especially for a highly inflected language such as Russian.
Here again, in the written language it is possible to help the reader get his stresses right by using underlining or italics, but much of the time there is simply reliance on his understanding in the light of context.
It is clear that patterns of stress sometimes show construction unambiguously in the spoken language where without the help of context it would be ambiguous in the written.
In the first of these sentences if by is the complement of come and Tuesday is an adjunct of time equivalent to on Tuesday, there will be strong stress on by in the spoken language ; ;
is and notations
The notations can be combined: and mean that the sum or product is over all prime divisors of n.
A breviary ( from Latin brevis, ' short ' or ' concise ') is a liturgical book of the Latin liturgical rites of the Catholic Church containing the public or canonical prayers, hymns, the Psalms, readings, and notations for everyday use, especially by bishops, priests, and deacons in the Divine Office ( i. e., at the canonical hours or Liturgy of the Hours, the Christians ' daily prayer ).
The alternative terminology rotor or rotational and alternative notations rot F and ∇ × F are often used ( the former especially in many European countries, the latter, using the del operator and the cross product, is more used in other countries ) for curl and curl F.
Here f ′ ( a ) is one of several common notations for the derivative ( see below ).
In many gaming contexts, especially tabletop RPGs, the count and number of sides of dice to be rolled at any given time is reduced to a common set of notations ; typically these involve the letter " d " for dice.
( Notations declared in the DTD are also referencing external entities, but these unparsed entities are not needed for the validation of documents in the standalone mode of these parsers: the validation of all external entities referenced by notations is left to the application using the SGML or XML parser ).
However this behaviour is application-specific, and requires that the application maintains a catalog of known URNs to resolve them into the notations that have been parsed in a standard SGML or XML parser.
Although various notations are used throughout the literature to denote that two elements a and b of a set are equivalent with respect to an equivalence relation R, the most common are " a ~ b " and " a ≡ b ", which are used when R is the obvious relation being referenced, and variations of " a ~< sub > R </ sub > b ", " a ≡< sub > R </ sub > b ", or " aRb ".
A few instead find a middle ground by recognizing both and as distinct notations differing only in which argument is conjugate linear.
In everyday usage infix notation is the most common, however other notations also exist, such as the prefix and postfix notations.
Below is a comparison of three different notations — all represent an addition of the numbers ' 1 ' and ' 2 '
Object oriented databases use SQL query language like notations to express the queries which is called as Object Query Language ( OQL ).
This gives the partial order associated with the strict partial order "<" through reflexive closure ; in this case the equivalence is equality, so we don't need the notations and ~.
This example, in slightly different guises, is important in algebraic geometry, topology and projective geometry where it may be denoted variously by PG ( 2, R ), RP < sup > 2 </ sup >, or P < sub > 2 </ sub >( R ) among other notations.
The Riemann zeta function ζ ( s ) is a function of a complex variable s = σ + it ( here, s, σ and t are traditional notations associated with the study of the ζ-function ).
For example, brightest saturated red is written in the different RGB notations as:
If a boxer trails by more than 20 points, the referee stops the fight and the boxer that is leading automatically wins ; bouts which end this way may be noted as " RSC " ( referee stopped contest ) with notations for an outclassed opponent ( RSCO ), outscored opponent ( RSCOS ), injury ( RSCI ) or head injury ( RSCH ).
It is frequently expressed using a variety of other notations:
Diagram-based notations are the clearest way to show juggling patterns on paper, but as they are based on images, their use is limited in text-based communication.
It is a member of a larger family of notations that is called Landau notation, Bachmann – Landau notation ( after Edmund Landau and Paul Bachmann ), or asymptotic notation.
Castling is indicated by the special notations 0-0 ( for kingside castling ) and 0-0-0 ( queenside castling ).
Within the ontology established by IEEE 1471-2000, views follow the conventions established by their viewpoints, where a viewpoint is a specification that describes the notations, modeling techniques to be used in a view to express the architecture in question from the perspective of a given set of stakeholders and their concerns.
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