When used in scientific contexts, the term calorie refers to the small calorie ; it is often encountered in experimental calorimetry, and commonly used to specify bond and conformational energies in molecular modeling.

The term supermodel ( also spelled super-model, super model ) refers to a highly-paid fashion model who usually has a worldwide reputation and often a background in haute couture and commercial modeling.

It is important to understand that business modeling commonly refers to business process design at the operational level, whereas business models and business model design refer to defining the business logic of a company at the strategic level.

:* non-parametric regression, which refers to modeling where the structure of the relationship between variables is treated non-parametrically, but where nevertheless there may be parametric assumptions about the distribution of model residuals.

* Schedule delay, a term in transport modeling which refers to a difference between a desired time of arrival or departure and the actual time.

* chiaroscuro-The term chiaroscuro refers to the fine art painting modeling effect of using a strong contrast between light and dark to give the illusion of depth or three-dimensionality.

Load testing generally refers to the practice of modeling the expected usage of a software program by simulating multiple users accessing the program concurrently.

IDEF, an abbreviation of Integration Definition, refers to a family of modeling languages in the field of systems and software engineering.

In credit portfolio risk modeling, granularity refers to the number of the exposures in the portfolio.

The 5th-century AD Vishnusamhita, an appendix to the Vishnu Purana, refers directly to the modeling of wax for making metal objects in chapter XIV: " if an image is to be made of metal, it must first be made of wax .” Chapter 68 of the ancient Sanskrit text Mānasāra Silpa details casting idols in wax and is entitled " Maduchchhista vidhānam ", or " lost wax method ".

Under this model, the " neocortex " represents that cluster of brain structures involved in advanced cognition, including planning, modeling and simulation ; the " reptilian brain " refers to those brain structures related to territoriality, ritual behavior and other " reptile " behaviors ; and " limbic brain " refers those brain structures, wherever located, associated with social and nurturing behaviors, mutual reciprocity, and other behaviors and affects that arose during the age of the mammals.

They are inspired by the words of science fiction writer Ursula K. Le Guin: “ Literature takes shape and life in the body, in the wombs of the mother tongue .” They also agree with neuro-scientist Elkhonon Goldberg who refers to mother tongues as “ an extremely adaptive and powerful device for modeling not only what is, but also what will be, what could be, and what we want and do not want to be .”

* In panel data, spatial autocorrelation refers to correlation of a variable with itself through space.

In programming languages, backward compatibility refers to the ability of a compiler for version N of the language to accept programs or data that worked under version N-1.

Software refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of the computer for some purposes.

Software refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of the computer for some reasons.

In computing, memory refers to the physical devices used to store programs ( sequences of instructions ) or data ( e. g. program state information ) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer or other digital electronic device.

Thus the logical view refers to the way the user views the data, and the physical view refers to the way the data are physically stored and processed.

The name " double data rate " refers to the fact that a DDR SDRAM with a certain clock frequency achieves nearly twice the bandwidth of a SDR SDRAM running at the same clock frequency, due to this double pumping.

In scientific use the term empirical refers to the gathering of data using only evidence that is observable by the senses or in some cases using calibrated scientific instruments.

# < nowiki >*</ nowiki > Unspecified forest plantation – Forest plantations showing extent only with no further information about their type, This data currently only refers to the Ukraine.

Integrated services refers to ISDN's ability to deliver at minimum two simultaneous connections, in any combination of data, voice, video, and fax, over a single line.

A ' bag-op ' refers to the use of hotel staff to access data, such as through laptops, in hotel rooms.

In FidoNet terminology, the term " kludge " refers to a piece of control data embedded inside a message.

Oral history also refers to information gathered in this manner and to a written work ( published or unpublished ) based on such data, often preserved in archives and large libraries.

Elevation measurements vary depending on whether the data refers to the ruin or the extremity of the mountain ; Machu Picchu tourist information reports the elevation as 2, 350 m ( 7, 711 ft ).

More specifically, PCS refers to any of several types of wireless voice and / or wireless data communications systems, typically incorporating digital technology, providing services similar to advanced cellular mobile or paging services.

Information or data privacy refers to the evolving relationship between technology and the legal right to, or public expectation of, privacy in the collection and sharing of data about one's self.

In engineering ( especially involving data acquisition ) the term parameter sometimes loosely refers to an individual measured item.

In the context of business information exchanges, standardisation refers to the process of developing data exchange standards for specific business processes using specific syntaxes.

The term TCP packet, though sometimes informally used, is not in line with current terminology, where segment refers to the TCP PDU, datagram to the IP PDU and frame to the data link layer PDU:

The term commonly refers to a multi-port network bridge that processes and routes data at the data link layer ( layer 2 ) of the OSI model.

This refers to what had happened after the Earl of Warwick died in 1590, when the town petitioned Burghley for the right to name the vicar and schoolmaster and other privileges but Greville bought the lordship for himself.

For example Test 3, E 1 refers to a specimen which has been washed by procedure `` 3 ( '' ( at 160-degrees-F ) for a total of 60 minutes in the machine, has been dried in a tumble dryer by procedure `` E '' and has been subjected to restorative forces on the Tension Presser by procedure `` 1 ''.

It is distinguished from judicial review, which refers to the court's overriding constitutional or statutory right to determine if a legislative act or administrative decision is defective for jurisdictional or other reasons ( which may vary by jurisdiction ).

In gardening, annual often refers to a plant grown outdoors in the spring and summer and surviving just for one growing season.

Null-A, or non-Aristotelian logic, refers to the capacity for, and practice of, using intuitive, inductive reasoning ( compare fuzzy logic ), rather than reflexive, or conditioned, deductive reasoning.

The strength and agility refers to muscles, as strength is for holding items and agility is for running and walking.

The and convention for amino acid configuration refers not to the optical activity of the amino acid itself, but rather to the optical activity of the isomer of glyceraldehyde from which that amino acid can, in theory, be synthesized (- glyceraldehyde is dextrorotary ;-glyceraldehyde is levorotatory ).

* Exploratory laparotomy -- This refers to the opening of the abdominal cavity for direct examination of its contents, for example, to locate a source of bleeding or trauma.

The Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit, for instance, refers to Abrasax as an Aeon dwelling with Sophia and other Aeons of the Pleroma in the light of the luminary Eleleth.

Scholars have often believed that Ammianus ' work was intended for public recitation for two reasons: the overwhelming presence of accentual clausulae, which implies that it was intended to be read aloud ; and epistle 1063 of Libanius to a Marcellinus of Rome which refers to public recitations.

The Artistic License refers most commonly to the original Artistic License ( version 1. 0 ), a software license used for certain free and open source software packages, most notably the standard Perl implementation and most CPAN modules, which are dual-licensed under the Artistic License and the GNU General Public License ( GPL ).

There was no John XX ; for example, Gibbon refers to the antipope John as John XXII.

The term " last rites " refers to administration to a dying person not only of this sacrament but also of Penance and Holy Communion, the last of which, when administered in such circumstances, is known as " Viaticum ", a word whose original meaning in Latin was " provision for the journey ".

They must not be connected to a source of voltage ; they are designed for minimal burden, which refers to the voltage drop across the ammeter, which is typically a small fraction of a volt.

ANSI C refers to the family of successive standards published by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI ) for the C programming language.

The black letter law refers to the basic standard elements for a particular field of law, which are generally known and free from doubt or dispute.

Instead, it presumably refers to the practice of setting law books and citing legal precedents in blackletter type, a tradition that survived long after the switch to roman and italic text for other printed works.

It refers to the Columbia District, the British name for the territory drained by the Columbia River, in southeastern British Columbia, which was the namesake of the pre-Oregon Treaty Columbia Department of the Hudson's Bay Company.

Bandwidth typically refers to baseband bandwidth in the context of, for example, sampling theorem and Nyquist sampling rate, while it refers to passband bandwidth in the context of Nyquist symbol rate or Shannon-Hartley channel capacity for communication systems.