Ares Galaxy is an open source peer-to-peer file sharing application that uses its own decentralized supernode / leaf network.

A matrix organization frequently uses teams of employees to accomplish work, in order to take advantage of the strengths, as well as make up for the weaknesses, of functional and decentralized forms.

He also uses the term ' networked information economy ' to describe a " system of production, distribution, and consumption of information goods characterized by decentralized individual action carried out through widely distributed, nonmarket means that do not depend on market strategies.

* Papyrus Platform – The ISIS Papyrus Platform uses BerkeleyDB for its distributed object-relational transaction kernel for adaptive content and process management in enterprise applications

Thus, the license depends on how a particular application that uses Berkeley DB is distributed to the public.

The Domain Name System is maintained by a distributed database system, which uses the client-server model.

The situation is further complicated by the traditional uses of the terms parallel and distributed algorithm that do not quite match the above definitions of parallel and distributed systems ; see the section Theoretical foundations below for more detailed discussion.

Nevertheless, as a rule of thumb, high-performance parallel computation in a shared-memory multiprocessor uses parallel algorithms while the coordination of a large-scale distributed system uses distributed algorithms.

The Freenet protocol uses a key-based routing protocol, similar to distributed hash tables.

The distributed denial of service ( DDoS ) attack uses compromised computer systems to orchestrate a flood of requests on the target system, causing it to shut down and deny service to other users.

MusicBrainz uses RDF / XML for describing music metadata, which is available for automated processing via HTTP GET and POST methods according to REST architectural style for distributed hypermedia systems.

The game uses trump, often decided by a cut of the deck after the hand's cards have been distributed.

Stanford University's Folding @ home project is a distributed computing research effort which uses its approximately 5 petaFLOPS (~ 10 x86 petaFLOPS ) of computing power to attempt to model the tertiary ( and quaternary ) structures of proteins, as well as other aspects of how and why proteins fold into the inordinately complex and varied shapes they take.

This uses a distributed network of volunteers ' computers via the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing to perform computer simulations of interacting molecules.

When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, that money can be put to two uses: it can either be re-invested in the business ( called retained earnings ), or it can be distributed to shareholders.

The method uses a matching pair of key-codes, securely distributed, which are used once-and-only-once to encode and decode a single message.

Transparent Distributed Processing, or TDP, is the name that the QNX operating system uses to refer to its network distributed architecture.

Plunge diving allows birds to use the energy from the momentum of the dive to combat natural buoyancy ( caused by air trapped in plumage ), and thus uses less energy than the dedicated pursuit divers, allowing them to utilise more widely distributed food resources, for example, in impoverished tropical seas.

To quote from the standards website, SCI is a: " combination computer backplane bus, processor memory bus, I / O bus, high performance switch, packet switch, ring, mesh, local area network, optical network, parallel bus, serial bus, information sharing and information communication system that provides distributed directory based cache coherency for a global shared memory model and uses electrical or fiber optic point-to-point unidirectional cables of various widths.

Instead SCI uses a distributed directory-based cache coherence protocol with a linked list of nodes containing processors that share a particular cache line.

The CID was renamed the " Internet Storm Center " in acknowledgement of the way it uses the distributed sensor network similar to the way a weather reporting center will detect and track an atmospheric storm and provide warnings.

IKE uses X. 509 certificates for authentication which are either pre-shared or distributed using DNS ( preferably with DNSSEC ), and a Diffie – Hellman key exchange to set up a shared session secret from which cryptographic keys are derived.

* The Obliq programming language which uses Modula-3 network objects ability to migrate objects over local networks transparently, allowing a distributed capability to Modula-3 object oriented programming paradigm.

:: "... prose used to define the way the Turing machine uses its head and the way that it stores data on its tape.

AGP also uses sideband addressing, meaning that the address and data buses are separated so the entire packet does not need to be read to get addressing information.

It uses asynchronous time-division multiplexing, and it encodes data into small, fixed-sized cells.

ATM uses a connection-oriented model in which a virtual circuit must be established between two endpoints before the actual data exchange begins.

Bluetooth uses a radio technology called frequency-hopping spread spectrum, which chops up the data being sent and transmits chunks of it on up to 79 bands ( 1 MHz each ; centered from 2402 to 2480 MHz ) in the range 2, 400 – 2, 483. 5 MHz ( allowing for guard bands ).

The brainfuck language uses a simple machine model consisting of the program and instruction pointer, as well as an array of at least 30, 000 byte cells initialized to zero ; a movable data pointer ( initialized to point to the leftmost byte of the array ); and two streams of bytes for input and output ( most often connected to a keyboard and a monitor respectively, and using the ASCII character encoding ).

While scientists do not always agree on how to classify organisms, molecular phylogenetics, which uses DNA sequences as data, has driven many recent revisions along more efficient, evolutionary lines and is likely to continue to do so.

The key difference between the von Neumann and Harvard architectures is that the latter separates the storage and treatment of CPU instructions and data, while the former uses the same memory space for both.

The number of bits ( or numeral places ) a CPU uses to represent numbers is often called " word size ", " bit width ", " data path width ", or " integer precision " when dealing with strictly integer numbers ( as opposed to floating point ).

* Distance-weighted estimator – the measure uses weighting coefficients for x < sub > i </ sub > that are computed as the inverse mean distance between x < sub > i </ sub > and the other data points.

Common Lisp is a dialect of Lisp ; it uses S-expressions to denote both code and data structure.

To draw this image the computer uses math to calculate how to project this image, defined by three dimensional data, onto a two dimensional computer screen.

The typical ETL-based data warehouse uses staging, integration, and access layers to house its key functions.

Video compression uses modern coding techniques to reduce redundancy in video data.

Another difference between intraframe and interframe compression is that with intraframe systems, each frame uses a similar amount of data.

A digital system is a data technology that uses discrete ( discontinuous ) values.

In practice usually a given DBMS uses the same data model for both the external and the conceptual levels ( e. g., relational model ).

The internal level, which is hidden inside the DBMS and depends on its implementation ( see Implementation section below ), requires a different level of detail and uses its own data structure types, typically different in nature from the structures of the external and conceptual levels which are exposed to DBMS users ( e. g., the data models above ): While the external and conceptual levels are focused on and serve DBMS users, the concern of the internal level is effective implementation details.

It uses two-dimensional rows and columns to store data.

DHCP uses the same two ports assigned by IANA for BOOTP: destination UDP port 67 for sending data to the server, and UDP port 68 for data to the client.

The DECT data link layer uses LAPC ( Link Access Protocol Control ), a specially designed variant of the ISDN data link protocol called LAPD.

* ICA-AtoM, a web-based archival description / publication software that can serve as an OAI-PMH repository and uses OAI-PMH as the main language for remote data exchange