After her death, Josiah was married to Abiah Folger on July 9, 1689, in the Old South Meeting House by Samuel Willard.

Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Joseph Priestley, Humphry Davy, Linus Pauling, Gilbert N. Lewis, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Robert Burns Woodward, and Fritz Haber also made notable contributions.

In the late 19th century, Josiah Willard Gibbs had formulated a theory to predict whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous based on the free energy

William Thomson ( Lord Kelvin ) amalgamated all of these laws into the laws of thermodynamics, which aided in the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes by Rudolf Clausius, Josiah Willard Gibbs, and Walther Nernst.

when Josiah Willard Gibbs introduced " a heat function for constant pressure ".

* 1839 – Josiah Willard Gibbs, American physicist ( d. 1903 )

A major breakthrough in the understanding of materials occurred in the late 19th century, when the American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs demonstrated that the thermodynamic properties related to atomic structure in various phases are related to the physical properties of a material.

One milestone was the publication in 1876 by Josiah Willard Gibbs of his paper, On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances.

Hence, the foundations of statistical thermodynamics were laid down in the late 1800s by those such as Maxwell, Boltzmann, Max Planck, Clausius, and Josiah Willard Gibbs who began to apply statistical and quantum atomic theory to ideal gas bodies.

During the years 1873 – 76 the American mathematical physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs published a series of three papers, the most famous being On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances.

In 1875, in the work of Josiah Willard Gibbs, the basic thermodynamic quantities were energy potentials, such as internal energy, as dependent variables, and entropy, considered as a fundamental independent variable.

Josiah Willard Gibbs, who was exposed to quaternions through James Clerk Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, separated off their vector part for independent treatment.

* February 11 – Josiah Willard Gibbs, American physicist and chemist ( d. 1903 )

Josiah Willard Gibbs ( February 11, 1839 – April 28, 1903 ) was an American scientist who made important theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Gibbs was the fourth of the five children, and the only son, of Josiah Willard Gibbs and his wife Mary Anna, née Van Cleve.

His given name, which he shared with his father and several other members of his extended family, derived from his ancestor Josiah Willard, who had been Secretary of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in the 18th century.

The American Mathematical Society endowed the Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship in 1923 to increase public awareness of mathematics and its applications.

The United States Navy oceanographic research ship USNS Josiah Willard Gibbs ( T-AGOR-1 ), in service from 1958 to 1971, was named for Gibbs.

# REDIRECT Josiah Willard Gibbs

* 1876 – Josiah Willard Gibbs publishes the first of two papers ( the second appears in 1878 ) which discuss phase equilibria, statistical ensembles, the free energy as the driving force behind chemical reactions, and chemical thermodynamics in general.

In the United States, the pioneering work of Josiah Willard Gibbs became the basis for statistical mechanics.

It is named after Josiah Willard Gibbs and Hermann von Helmholtz.

Chemical potential was first described by the American engineer, chemist and mathematical physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs.

The Gibbs free energy, originally called available energy, was developed in the 1870s by the American mathematician Josiah Willard Gibbs.

Josiah Willard Gibbs in his papers used the term fundamental functions.

Their children were John Vinton Dahlgren, who married Elizabeth Wharton Drexel ; Eric Bernard Dahlgren, Sr., who married Lucy Wharton Drexel ; and Ulrica Dahlgren, who married Josiah Pierce, and was the grandmother of Romaine Dahlgren Pierce, wife of David Mountbatten, 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven.

Oskison, Upton Sinclair ), Cosmopolitan ( Josiah Flynt, Alfred Henry Lewis, Jack London, Charles P. Norcross, Charles Edward Russell ), Everybody's Magazine ( William Hard, Thomas William Lawson, Benjamin B. Lindsey, Frank Norris, David Graham Phillips, Charles Edward Russell, Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, Merrill A. Teague, Bessie and Marie Van Vorst ), Hampton's ( Rheta Childe Dorr, Benjamin B. Hampton, John L. Mathews, Charles Edward Russell, and Judson C. Welliver ), The Independent ( George Walbridge Perkins, Sr .), Outlook ( William Hard ), Pearson's Magazine ( Alfred Henry Lewis, Charles Edward Russell ), Twentieth Century ( George French ), and World's Work ( C. M.

* Josiah K. Lilly Sr. ( Class of 1882 )-Father of Eli Lilly (' 07 ).

*** Josiah Taft, grandson of Robert Sr and husband of Lydia Chapin Taft

* Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr. ( 1790 – 1861 )— professor at Yale Divinity School who first spoke with the mutineers of the Amistad.

Bonner was born in Selma, Alabama ( but was reared in Camden, Alabama ), to Josiah Robins Bonner, Sr., and the former Imogene Virginia Lyons.

At the jail, Baldwin and the abolitionists, along with Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr., a professor of linguistics, attempt to talk to the Amistad Africans, but neither side is able to understand anything the other party says.

* Josiah K. Lilly Sr.

* Josiah Ogden Hoffman, Sr. ( 1766 – 1837 ), New York State Attorney General 1795 – 1802

There were a few conservative Democrats who came to oppose the New Deal, including Senator Harry F. Byrd, Senator Rush D. Holt, Sr., Senator Josiah Bailey, and Representative Samuel B. Pettengill.

* Colonel Eli Lilly, founder of Eli Lilly and Company, as well as several of his descendants, including Josiah K. Lilly Sr., Josiah K. Lilly Jr., and Eli Lilly

Lilly and son Josiah K. Lilly, Sr. are on the right side of the doorway.

Colonel Eli Lilly ( right ) with son Josiah K. Lilly Sr. ( left ) and grandson Eli Lilly ( industrialist ) | Eli Lilly ( center )

In September 1822 two companies of infantry arrived at the mouth of the St. Peter's River, the head of navigation on the Mississippi, and began construction of Fort St. Anthony which, upon completion, was renamed in honor of its commander, Colonel Josiah Snelling.

To his Harvard colleague, Josiah Royce, whose philosophic position differed radically from his own, James could write, `` Different as our minds are, yours has nourished mine, as no other social influence ever has, and in converse with you I have always felt that my life was being lived importantly ''.

After 1890 came philosopher Josiah Royce ( 1855 – 1916 ), botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey ( 1858 – 1954 ), the Southern Agrarians of the 1920s and 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck ( 1902 – 1968 ), historian A. Whitney Griswold ( 1906 – 1963 ), environmentalist Aldo Leopold ( 1887 – 1948 ), Ralph Borsodi ( 1886 – 1977 ), and present-day authors Wendell Berry ( b. 1934 ), Gene Logsdon ( b. 1932 ), Paul Thompson, and Allan C. Carlson ( b. 1949 ).

Channing also secured aid from Justice Lemuel Shaw and Boston mayor Josiah Quincy, Jr.

If the Christian faith fell into ruin in his kingdom, if the clergy were too ignorant to understand the Latin words they butchered in their offices and liturgies, if the ancient monasteries and collegiate churches lay deserted out of indifference, he was answerable before God, as Josiah had been.

* Manville B. and Josiah Ober 2003, A company of citizens: what the world's first democracy teaches leaders about creating great organizations.

* Ober, Josiah 1989, Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology and the Power of the People.

* Ober, Josiah and C. Hendrick ( edds ) 1996, Demokratia: a conversation on democracies, ancient and modern.

King Josiah also had the Ark put in the Temple ( 2 Chron.

In the Book of Jeremiah, it is referenced by Jeremiah, who, speaking in the days of Josiah ( Jer.

* Derby, Josiah, " The Gold of The Ark ", Jewish Bible Quarterly Journal.

His uncle, Josiah Turner, together with business partner James Starley used this as a basis for the ' Coventry Model ' in what became Britain's first cycle factory.

Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin was a tallow chandler, a soap-maker and a candle-maker.

Josiah was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England, on December 23, 1657, the son of Thomas Franklin, a blacksmith-farmer, and Jane White.

Josiah Franklin had 17 children with his two wives.

Benjamin, their eighth child, was Josiah Franklin's 15th child and tenth and last son.

Josiah wanted Ben to attend school with the clergy, but only had enough money to send him to school for two years.

The earliest parts of the book are possibly chapters 2 – 11, the story of the conquest ; more certain is that this section was then incorporated into an early form of Joshua that was part of then original Deuteronomistic history, written late in the reign of king Josiah ( reigned 640 – 609 BCE ); it seems clear that the book was not completed until after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians in 586, and possibly not until after the return from the Babylonian exile late in the 6th century.