Low estimates quote about 14, 000 as its peak strength, whereas high estimates double the middle number, up to 50, 000 – 60, 000.

Low estimates were sometimes reflective of European notions of cultural and racial superiority.

With this Charter the Duchy of Brabant was the first state in the Low Countries or perhaps even the first state of Europe to give the estates the right for participation.

Low intermolecular forces give the liquids low viscosities when compared to liquids of similar boiling points.

Low energy particles have a greater interaction with the fill gas, but have a lower dose effect than those with high energy, and therefore a correction must be applied to give a true relation to radiation energy.

When in 1551 the mismanagement of Sir William Dansell, king's merchant in the Low Countries, had brought the English government into great financial embarrassment, the authorities called in Gresham to give his advice, and then chose him to carry out his own proposals.

Britain would give back Louisbourg to France in exchange for the return of Madras and a full French withdrawal from the Low Countries.

The Government did agree, however, to give life peerages ( the titles of which are indicated in parentheses ) to four such new hereditary peers: Toby Austin Richard William Low, 1st Baron Aldington ( Baron Low ), Frederick James Erroll, 1st Baron Erroll of Hale ( Baron Erroll of Kilmun ), Francis Aungier Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, 1st Baron Pakenham ( Baron Pakenham of Cowley ) and Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon ( Baron Armstrong-Jones ).

Despite its temperate latitude, the cold Oyashio Current and powerful Aleutian Low combine to give Urup a subarctic climate ( Köppen Dfc ) with mild, foggy summers and cold, snowy winters.

In 1942, after the German invasion of the Low Countries and as the Nazi grip on Holland ’ s Jewish community tightened, his parents decided to give their child to acquaintances in the Dutch resistance who placed him with the Van Tilborghs, an orthodox Christian farming family that lived in the village of Sprang Capelle in the region of Noord-Brabant near the Belgian border.

Like most of Labrador, Wabush has a subarctic climate ( Köppen Dfc ) with precipitation much higher than usual for this type of climate due to the persistent Icelandic Low, which give the region some of the rainiest and snowiest weather in all of Canada.

In May 2005, the band teamed up with Gary Brooker and Andy Fairweather Low to give a charity concert called " Aftershock " in India, with all proceeds to benefit victims of the tsunami caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.

In those days, it was not customary for women to give public speeches, especially at solemn occasions such as graduation ceremonies, but Low gave the class prayer in Latin, but not the valedictory speech.

Low numbers ( below 31 and especially below 12 ) are popular because people play birthdays as their so-called lucky numbers ; hence a win in which these numbers are over-represented is more likely to result in a shared payout.

Low numbers wouldn't be a problem for apex predators if there was an abundance of prey and no competition or niche overlap, a scenario that is rarely-if ever-encountered in the wild.

Afrikaans is an Indo-European language, derived from Dutch and classified as Low Franconian Germanic, mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia, with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Angola, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Togo, and Zambia.

The fame of Scherpenheuvel increased and increasing numbers of people arrived, begging for protection against plague and famine that swept the Low Countries as a consequence of the " Eighty Years War " ( Dutch Revolt ).

Low line numbers will allow for a heavy layer of ink to be printed, whereas high line numbers will permit finer detail in printing.

Low levels in 1980s put the Canvasback on lists of special concern, but numbers increased greatly in the 1990s.

Low subscriber numbers were cited as reasons, as was lack of support from some vendors.

Low subscriber numbers were cited as the main reason.

Presbyterians and Quakers in particular also had a level of influence within the town that was disproportionate to their numbers, customarily holding the position of Low Bailiff – the most powerful position in the town's local government – from 1733, and making up over a quarter of the Street Commissioners appointed in 1769, despite being legally barred from holding office until 1828.

He was a devoted servant of Napoleon, on whose behalf he personally looted vast numbers of works of art in Italy, the Low Countries and Germany and, through agents ( including Goya ), in Spain, for the Musee Napoleon in Paris.

These buses ' fleet numbers originally included an " L " ( for Low height ) at the end, but removed some years later.

Low sea-levels meant that Britain was still attached to the continent for much of this earliest period of history, and varying temperatures over tens of thousands of years meant that it was not always inhabited at all.

Low frequency radios can communicate through thousands of feet of solid rock, making them ideal for use deep into caves.

Bronze and Iron Age peoples left thousands of flint tools which have been found on the moorland surrounding Milnrow, including a stone hammer found at Low Hill in 1879.

Also that year, the 2nd Battalion's flank companies took part in the disastrous Walcheren Expedition in the Low Countries, a campaign that would suffer many casualties from disease rather than the bullet of an enemy, through Walcheren Fever, which affected the troops that suffered from it so severely that many thousands of the troops still suffered from it years afterwards, and led to the Duke of Wellington stating that he did not want any unit that served in the Walcheren Campaign to serve with him.

It is of the order of a few thousand amperes for a standard domestic mains electrical installation, but may be as low as a few milliamperes in a SELV ( Safety Extra Low Voltage or, occasionally, Separated Extra Low Voltage ) system or as high as hundreds of thousands of amps in large industrial power systems.

Bad relations between England and Flanders brought hard times to the shepherds scattered over the dales and downs as well as to the crowded Flemish cities, and while the English, so far, had done no more than grumble, Othon had seen what the discontent might lead to, for before he left the Low Countries the citizens of Ghent had risen in protest against the expense of supporting Edward and his troops, and the regular soldiers had found it unexpectedly difficult to put down the nasty little riot that ensued.

To isolate the Danube from any Allied intervention, Marshal Villeroi's 46, 000 troops were expected to pin the 70, 000 Dutch and English troops around Maastricht in the Low Countries, while General de Coigny protected Alsace against surprise with a further corps.

The term " Low Fantasy " is used to represent other types of fantasy, however, so while comic fantasies may also correctly be classified as low fantasy, many examples of low fantasy are not comic in nature.

Often logic " 0 " will be a lower voltage and referred to as " Low " while logic " 1 " is referred to as " High ".

Low income people generally spend a similar amount on food, while high income people may spend a very large amount or as little as low income people spend.

Guy Fawkes ( 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606 ), also known as Guido Fawkes, the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish in the Low Countries, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

Episodes of widespread famine and disease devastated the population of the German states and, to a lesser extent, the Low Countries, Bohemia and Italy, while bankrupting many of the regional powers involved.

Low dose applications such as disinfestation of fruit range between US $ 0. 01 / lbs and US $ 0. 08 / lbs while higher dose applications can cost as much as US $ 0. 20 / lbs.

In Mazda's RX-8 with the Renesis engine, fuel economy is now within normal limits while passing California State emissions requirements, including California's Low Emissions Vehicle ( LEV ) standards.

Most of the German population of Warmia spoke High Prussian, while a small area in the north spoke Low Prussian ; southern Warmia was mostly populated by Polish-speaking Warmiaks.

High Malay was the official language used in the court of the Johor Sultanate and continued by the Dutch-administered territory of Riau-Lingga, while Low Malay was commonly used in marketplaces and ports in archipelago.

The single " Love Will Find a Way " topped the Mainstream Rock chart, while " Rhythm of Love " reached number 2 and " Shoot High, Aim Low " number 11.

Later he visited leading mercantile centres in the Low Countries, living among the English merchants and developing an important network of contacts while learning several languages.

His reign length — as preserved in the damaged Turin King List — was disputed in the past with Jürgen von Beckerath reading the damaged figure on the papyrus fragment as only 13 years in his 1964 work Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, while both Alan Gardiner — in The Royal Canon of Turin ( 1959 )— and Kenneth Kitchen in his 1987 paper " The Basics of Egyptian Chronology in Relation to the Bronze Age at the ' High, Middle or Low '" University of Göteborg convention maintained that it was 23 years.

Mr. Liaw and Mr. Spencer were in charge of the spreadsheet engine ( written in assembly language ) while Mr. Low wrote a large chunk of the UI.

Low fire clays, fired below 1200 ° C, most often used by large commercial manufacturers and third world producers, while durable, are susceptible to scratching and wear over time.

To the Low Countries, the British sent the son of King George II, the 24 year old Duke of Cumberland, as the new Captain General of Britain's army, while Maria Theresa sent the experienced Count Königsegg to command Austrian forces.

Low carbohydrate dieters can use cauliflower as a reasonable substitute for potatoes ; while they can produce a similar texture, or mouth feel, they lack the starch of potatoes.

(" high ") in the term for the standard language refers to " high " in a cultural or educational sense, while in the linguistic term it simply refers to the geography of the German speaking regions in Central Europe ; High German of the southern uplands and the Alps ( including Austria, Switzerland and parts of northern Italy as well as southern Germany ) contrasting with Low German spoken in the lowlands stretching towards the North Sea.

They introduced and developed their particular East Low German dialect, the so-called Weichselplatt, while they came to and lived in the Vistula delta area, beginning in the early-to-mid 16th century.

After a lull, during which Pichegru feigned a siege of Ypres, he again attacked Clerfayt, and defeated him at Roeselare and Hooglede, while Jourdan, commanding the newly-named army of the Sambre-and-Meuse, withstood Austrian attacks in the battle of Fleurus ( 27 June 1794 ), which eventually led to Allied evacuation of the Low Countries.

The Maya Mountains form a difficultly penetrated backdrop forest to the north and east, while the expansive somewhat swampy coastal lowlands adjoing the Caribbean Sea lie to the east Low lying swampland between the Sarstoon and Temash Rivers is situated to the south ..

On creating DHR his solo recordings for that label consisted largely of the digital hardcore staples of breakcore ( as heard on The Destroyer album and EPs ) and later experimental noise ( as heard on Miss Black America ), while his work during the same period for Mille Plateaux saw him experimenting with minimal techno ( Pulse Code ), ambient ( Low on Ice ) and musique concrète ( Les Étoiles des Filles Mortes ).

Low volume Class 2 manufacturers ( those with sales under $ 500, 000. 00 ) pay the $ 500. 00 per year SOT tax, while high sales volume Class 2 ’ s pay the full $ 1, 000. 00 SOT “ ticket ” price.

The dependence of physical quantities, such as the electric charge or electron mass, on the scale Λ is hidden, effectively swapped for the longer-distance scales at which the physical quantities are measured, and, as a result, all observable quantities end up being finite, instead, even for an infinite Λ. Gell-Mann and Low thus realized in these results that, while, infinitesimally, a tiny change in g is provided by the above RG equation given ψ ( g ), the self-similarity is expressed by the fact that ψ ( g ) depends explicitly only upon the parameter ( s ) of the theory, and not upon the scale μ. Consequently, the above renormalization group equation may be solved for ( G and thus ) g ( μ ).