[permalink] [id link]
The dependence of physical quantities, such as the electric charge or electron mass, on the scale Λ is hidden, effectively swapped for the longer-distance scales at which the physical quantities are measured, and, as a result, all observable quantities end up being finite, instead, even for an infinite Λ. Gell-Mann and Low thus realized in these results that, while, infinitesimally, a tiny change in g is provided by the above RG equation given ψ ( g ), the self-similarity is expressed by the fact that ψ ( g ) depends explicitly only upon the parameter ( s ) of the theory, and not upon the scale μ. Consequently, the above renormalization group equation may be solved for ( G and thus ) g ( μ ).
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
dependence and physical
Other medications that are not usually called antidepressants, including antipsychotics in low doses and benzodiazepines, may be used to manage depression, although the use of benzodiazepines can cause a physical dependence.
Significant alcohol intake produces changes in the brain's structure and chemistry, though some alterations occur with minimal use of alcohol over a short term period, such as tolerance and physical dependence.
Alcoholism is characterised by an increased tolerance of and physical dependence on alcohol, affecting an individual's ability to control alcohol consumption safely.
Women with alcoholism are more likely to have a history of physical or sexual assault, abuse and domestic violence than those in the general population, which can lead to higher instances of psychiatric disorders and greater dependence on alcohol.
With repeated heavy consumption of alcohol, these receptors are desensitized and reduced in number, resulting in tolerance and physical dependence.
With repeated heavy consumption of alcohol, these receptors are desensitized and reduced in number, resulting in tolerance and physical dependence.
Long-term use is controversial due to concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects, increased questioning of effectiveness and because benzodiazepines are prone to cause tolerance, physical dependence, and, upon cessation of use after long term use, a withdrawal syndrome.
And, based on the findings of placebo-controlled studies, they do not recommend use of benzodiazepines beyond two to four weeks, as tolerance and physical dependence develop rapidly, with withdrawal symptoms including rebound anxiety occurring after six weeks or more of use.
They are the main sign of physical dependence.
It is also used to form reasonable hypotheses about complex physical situations that can be tested by experiment or by more developed theories of the phenomena, and to categorize types of physical quantities and units based on their relations to or dependence on other units, or their dimensions if any.
Hydrocodone can be habit-forming, which leads to physical and psychological dependence.
It can cause psychological dependence and physical dependence as well as tolerance, with an addiction potentially identical to that of heroin.
In the presence of pain and the other disorders for which morphine is indicated, a combination of psychological and physiological factors tend to prevent true addiction from developing, although physical dependence and tolerance will develop with protracted opioid therapy.
Without intervention, the syndrome will run its course, and most of the overt physical symptoms will disappear within 7 to 10 days including psychological dependence.
Activation of the μ-opioid receptors is associated with analgesia, sedation, euphoria, physical dependence, and respiratory depression.
Morphine is a rapid-acting narcotic, and it is known to bind very strongly to the μ-opioid receptors, and for this reason, it often has a higher incidence of euphoria / dysphoria, respiratory depression, sedation, pruritus, tolerance, and physical and psychological dependence when compared to other opioids at equianalgesic doses.
In May 2009, Ladies ' Home Journal posted an article on its Web site that said Abdul told them she attended the La Costa Resort and Spa the previous year to recover from physical dependence on prescription pain medications.
With guidance by molecular theory, the dependence of viscoelastic properties on these variables can be simplified by introducing additional concepts such as the free volume, the monomeric friction coefficient, and the spacing between entanglement loci, to provide a qualitative understanding and in many cases a quantitative prediction of how to achieve desired physical and chemical properties and ultimate microstructure.
This sputtering process is characterized by a strong dependence of the observed sputtering yields on the charge state of the impinging ion and can already take place at ion impact energies well below the physical sputtering threshold.
Although this arrangement provided a neat physical coupling between the controller and the disk, single-sector internal transfers and dependence on the speed of the host machine to transfer data to memory meant that a trial-and-error approach was still needed to set the disk interleave correctly to ensure optimum transfer rates.
Adverse effects of laudanum are generally the same as with morphine, and include euphoria, dysphoria, pruritis, sedation, constipation, reduced tidal volume, respiratory depression, as well as psychological dependence, physical dependence, miosis, and xerostomia.
dependence and quantities
Another consequence of the Buckingham π theorem of dimensional analysis is that the functional dependence between a certain number ( say, n ) of variables can be reduced by the number ( say, k ) of independent dimensions occurring in those variables to give a set of p = n − k independent, dimensionless quantities.
Others exhibit properties familiar from traditional science, such as thermodynamic behavior, continuum behavior, conserved quantities, percolation, sensitive dependence on initial conditions, and others.
The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, or " Pearson's correlation.
Specific heat, compressibility, spin-susceptibility and other quantities show the same qualitative behaviour ( e. g. dependence on temperature ) as in the Fermi gas, but the magnitude is ( sometimes strongly ) changed.
The steady state with convection is often a pattern of macroscopically visible hexagonal cells with convection up or down in the middle or at the ' walls ' of each cell, depending on the temperature dependence of the quantities ; in the atmosphere under various conditions it seems that either is possible.
The dependence of physical quantities on the chosen cutoffs ( especially the ultraviolet cutoffs ) is the main focus of the theory of the renormalization group.
When computing virtual differentials of quantities that are functions of space and time coordinates, no dependence on time is considered ( formally equivalent to saying ).
In classical terminology, this is described as determining a transformation to a canonical set of coordinates consisting of completely ignorable variables ; i. e., those in which there is no dependence of the Hamiltonian on a complete set of canonical " position " coordinates, and hence the corresponding canonically conjugate momenta are all conserved quantities.
dependence and such
In an over-all ASW concept, dependence on and effort expended for such systems should be limited to those with proven capabilities.
Olav Hammer suggests that anthroposophy carries scientism " to lengths unparalleled in any other Esoteric position " due to its dependence upon claims of clairvoyant experience, its subsuming natural science under " spiritual science ", and its development of what Hammer calls " fringe " sciences such as anthroposophical medicine and biodynamic agriculture justified partly on the basis of the ethical and ecological values they promote, rather than purely on a scientific basis.
As with similar substances with a sedative-hypnotic mechanism, such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines, withdrawal from alcohol dependence can be fatal if it is not properly managed.
Benzodiazepines possess sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and amnesic actions, which are useful in a variety of indications such as alcohol dependence, seizures, anxiety, panic, agitation and insomnia.
The elderly are at an increased risk of dependence and are more sensitive to the adverse effects such as memory problems, daytime sedation, impaired motor coordination, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents and falls.
An economic dependence on commodities, such as diamond s being mined by these children in Sierra Leone, is correlated with an increased risk of civil war.
Quantitative measures of dependence include correlation ( such as Pearson's r when both variables are continuous, or Spearman's rho if one or both are not ) and covariance ( which reflects the scale upon which variables are measured ).
Also for countries with more influence such as France and Germany they are beneficial as the nation increases influence in the smaller countries ' internal affairs and expanding other nations dependence on themselves, so to preserve allegiance
The DSM incorporates such conditions under the umbrella category of substance use disorders, which includes substance dependence and substance abuse.
The primary benefit is to eliminate dependence on a particular OSI model data link layer technology, such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ), Frame Relay, Synchronous Optical Networking ( SONET ) or Ethernet, and eliminate the need for multiple layer-2 networks to satisfy different types of traffic.
The Vicar General of Rome, traditionally a Cardinal, and his deputy the Vicegerent, who holds the personal title of Archbishop, supervise the governance of the diocese by reference to the Pope himself, but with no more dependence on the Roman Curia, as such, than other Catholic dioceses throughout the world.
* if more than one variable is measured, a measure of statistical dependence such as a correlation coefficient
Quartz has the further advantage that its elastic constants and its size change in such a way that the frequency dependence on temperature can be very low.
" However, if additional evidence is available, from theory and / or from experiment ( such as density dependence ), there is no obstacle to incisive tests of the Arrhenius law.
Because of sensitive dependence on initial conditions, some deterministic models may appear to behave non-deterministically ; in such cases, a deterministic interpretation of the model may not be useful due to numerical instability and a finite amount of precision in measurement.
Certain classes of sedatives such as benzodiazepines and newer nonbenzodiazepine drugs can also cause physical dependence, which manifests in withdrawal symptoms if the drug is not carefully tapered down.
In addition, the girls have to deal with normal issues young children face, such as sibling rivalries, loose teeth, personal hygiene, going to school, bed wetting, or dependence on a security blanket.
The proliferation of such warehouse and superstores has contributed to the continuing disappearance of smaller, local grocery stores ; increased dependence on the automobile ; suburban sprawl because of the necessity for large floorspace and increased vehicular traffic.
Using props such as sticks or ski poles is generally discouraged as they hinder balance, create dependence, and a fall onto props could cause serious injury.
Under the plan, ethanol is to be developed as a complement to the sugar industry, with the hope of alleviating Fiji's dependence on imported fossil fuels such as petrol.
It has no concept of a " root " super-user, and does not share the well-known shortcomings of the traditional Linux security mechanisms ( such as a dependence on setuid / setgid binaries ).
In general, such a problem is very difficult to solve, but in this particular case, it can be solved by a skillful guess due to the square dependence of the tidal potential on the radial distance Δd
Intermediate representations such as bytecode may be output by programming language implementations to ease interpretation, or it may be used to reduce hardware and operating system dependence by allowing the same code to run on different platforms.
0.545 seconds.