The original system, used in helicopters ( The PAVE Low and PAVE Hawk ), stood for Precision Avionics Vectoring Equipment.

The Low Countries witnessed a cultural development that stood out from neighbouring countries.

The minimum wage rate is reset annually after guidance from the Low Pay Commission, and on 1 October 2011 it stood at £ 6. 08 for over 21 year olds, £ 4. 98 for 18-20 year olds, £ 3. 68 for under 18 year olds finished with compulsory education and £ 2. 60 for under 19 year olds or first year apprentices.

Here originally stood the mansion of Vice President and former New York State Governor Daniel D. Tompkins, the Anson Phelps-Stokes mansion and the Daniel Low mansion.

St. Mary's Church, on Low Pavement is believed to be the third church to have stood there but was itself completed in 1474 and is an excellent example of early English Perpendicular architecture.

Bad relations between England and Flanders brought hard times to the shepherds scattered over the dales and downs as well as to the crowded Flemish cities, and while the English, so far, had done no more than grumble, Othon had seen what the discontent might lead to, for before he left the Low Countries the citizens of Ghent had risen in protest against the expense of supporting Edward and his troops, and the regular soldiers had found it unexpectedly difficult to put down the nasty little riot that ensued.

Behind him lay the Low Countries, where men were still completing the cathedrals that a later Florentine would describe as `` a malediction of little tabernacles, one on top of the other, with so many pyramids and spires and leaves that it is a wonder they stand up at all, for they look as though they were made of paper instead of stone or marble '' ; ;

the Low Countries, where the Middle Ages were to last for another two centuries and die out only when Charles the Bold of Burgundy met his first defeat in the fields and forests below the walls of Grandson.

* In November 2000, nuclear spin temperatures below 100 pK were reported for an experiment at the Helsinki University of Technology's Low Temperature Lab.

* Low brass is a copper-zinc alloy containing 20 % zinc with a light golden color and excellent ductility ; it is used for flexible metal hoses and metal bellows.

Conversely the use of true brass seems to have declined in Western Europe during this period in favour of gunmetals and other mixed alloys but by the end of the first Millennium AD brass artefacts are found in Scandinavian graves in Scotland, brass was being used in the manufacture of coins in Northumbria and there is archaeological and historical evidence for the production of brass in Germany and The Low Countries areas rich in calamine ore which would remain important centres of brass making throughout the medieval period, especially Dinant – brass objects are still collectively known as dinanterie in French.

Low productivity and competitiveness on the European and world markets alike due to inadequate R & D funding and a lack of a clearly defined development policy remain a significant obstacle for foreign investment and economic growth.

Low interest rates guaranteed availability of funds for investment and consumption.

Low concentrations are not a problem for bacteria because they simply ignore the waste that surrounds the metals, attaining extraction yields of over 90 % in some cases.

This gave R. D. Low, the head of children's publications at D. C. Thomson at the time, the idea to create another Big Five, this time of comics intended for both boys and girls and consisting mainly of ' funnies ' and more lighthearted adventure and text stories.

In addition to his novels, Campbell also wrote a column for X Ray Magazine in 2001, an issue of the popular comic series The Hire, comic book adaptations of his Man With The Screaming Brain and most recently he wrote the introduction to Josh Becker's The Complete Guide To Low Budget Feature Film Making.

* EN 60335-2-50 Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2. 50: Particular requirements for commercial electric bains-marie ( 73 / 23 / EEC Low Voltage Directive )

A cultivar ' Walker's Low ' was named perennial of the year for 2007 by the Perennial Plant Association.

London: Published for the Author by Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, 1870.

The majority of their ARIAs were awarded for their first two albums, Crowded House and Temple of Low Men.

Low per capita income has been proposed as a cause for grievance, prompting armed rebellion.

Low surface brightness dwarf galaxies are important sources of information for studying dark matter, as they have an uncommonly low ratio of visible matter to dark matter, and have few bright stars at the center which would otherwise impair observations of the rotation curve of outlying stars.

Leading contemporary composer Philip Glass described Low as " a work of genius " in 1992, when he used it as the basis for his Symphony No. 1 " Low "; subsequently, Glass used Bowie's next album as the basis for his 1996 Symphony No. 4 " Heroes ".

Low voltage reduces the specimen damage by the incident electrons and increases image contrast that is especially important for biological specimens.

File: vitlkW1. gif | thumb | Low key lighting for sinister effect in The Mystery of Temple Court

The French Revolutionary Wars started in 1792 and ultimately featured spectacular French victories that facilitated the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries and most territories west of the Rhine – achievements that had eluded previous French governments for centuries.

In it, Gans writes of an audience between the Maharal and Rudolph II: " Our lord the emperor … Rudolph … sent for and called upon our master Rabbi Low ben Bezalel and received him with a welcome and merry expression, and spoke to him face to face, as one would to a friend.

He used what influence he possessed to shield the Puritans from the attacks of the bishops, and often urged the Queen to intervene on behalf of the Protestants in the Low Countries In his speeches in Parliament he argued that a liberal grant of subsidies placed the government under an obligation to redress grievances, and thus identified himself with the popular party in the commons.

The party currently has six elected seats in Parliament, with the party's Secretary-General Low Thia Khiang, Chairman Sylvia Lim, Chen Show Mao, Muhamad Faisal Manap and Pritam Singh serving as Members of Parliament ( MPs ) for the Aljunied Group Representation Constituency ( GRC ), and Png Eng Huat as the MP for the single-member constituency of Hougang.

Low captured national attention for his performances in Parliament, receiving praise for his assertiveness, good analytical ability and his willingness to be constructive rather than oppose for the sake of opposing.

His father was the main owner of the Low Moor ironworks and also represented Bradford in Parliament.

The result made Chiam the de facto leader of the opposition in Parliament, as the SDA had two representatives ( Chiam and Chia ), whereas the only other opposition party represented in Parliament ( the Worker's Party ) had only one ( Hougang MP Low Thia Khiang ).

The role of de facto leader of the opposition in Parliament therefore passed from Chiam to the Workers ' Party leader Low Thia Khiang.

It was said of both Blackmore and Low that they " frequently gave public aid and comfort to anti-Semitism " In 1945, Solon Low alleged there was a conspiracy of Jewish bankers behind the world's problems, and in 1947, Norman Jaques, the Socred Member of Parliament for Wetaskiwin, even read excerpts of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion into the parliamentary Hansard.

Jews were not officially allowed to settle in England again until 1655 when Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell asked Parliament to allow Jews renouncing Papal sovereignty and who were fleeing Catholic persecution in the Low Countries and France to settle under writ of Parliament.

Low represented Peace River, Alberta until he lost his seat, along with every other Social Credit Member of Parliament ( MP ), in the 1958 federal election.

No SDP member has been elected to Parliament since then ( and Chiam and Low were also the only opposition MPs returned to Parliament at the 2001 and 2006 general elections ).

Having secured contracts with several owners of limestone quarries in the Caldon Low area, the company sought an Act of Parliament to authorise construction of the new works, which it obtained in May 1776.

Low Thia Kiang is now the Member of Parliament for the Bedok Reservoir-Punggol division of Aljunied GRC, in the northern part of Hougang.

Once again, like the 1997 general election, WP won in Hougang, with Low securing his place in Parliament with 63 % of the votes, an increase of more than 8 percentage point from 2001.

The Parliament building's Perpendicular style reflects the predominance of the later forms of English Gothic in the early Victorian period, but this later gave way to a preference for plain Early English or French Gothic, and above all to a style derived from the architecture of medieval Italy and the Low Countries.

The result made Chiam the de facto leader of the opposition in Parliament, as the SDA had two representatives ( Chiam and Chia ), whereas the only other opposition party represented in Parliament ( the Worker's Party ) had only one ( Hougang MP Low Thia Khiang ).

The role of de facto leader of the opposition in Parliament therefore passed from Chiam to the Worker's Party leader Low Thia Khiang.

* Low Yen Ling-Member of Parliament, Chua Chu Kang GRC

The regiment fought in the Low Countries, ultimately under the name Lord Lorne's Regiment, until the cessation of hostilities in 1697 when it was disbanded by the Parliament of Scotland along with all other regiments raised since 1681.

Low is currently one of six elected opposition MPs in Singapore's 12th Parliament.