Although some of Chaplin's critics have claimed that credit for his film music should be given to the composers who worked with him, for example Raksin, who worked with Chaplin on Modern Times, has stressed Chaplin's creative position and active participation in the composing process.

Modern translations normally credit the Lithuanian monarch with the title of " High King ".

Modern POS systems now have stations created for the customer to check themselves out by scanning and bagging their own items, then paying with a debit or credit card.

Modern scholars reject this interpretation, and credit Peng with both the successes and failures of the war.

* 2008 — ANT1 Group sold the Bulgarian Nova Television station to Swedish-based Modern Times Group for € 620 million, thus securing a crucial line of credit for its distressed core business that experienced fallen ratings in the 2007 — 2008 season.

Modern DST was first proposed by New Zealand entomologist George Vernon Hudson, although many publications incorrectly credit Willett.

d20 Modern uses a very abstract system for tracking wealth, intended to model modern finances more simply than tracking available funds, credit cards, loan debt, exchange rates, investments, and the myriad other sources of monetary value in a modern society.

Many locals credit AJJ ( John ) Thompson, appointed as town clerk in 1970, as the " Father of Modern Junee " for his vision of the town's future and for taking the hard decisions that were needed to reinvigorate the township.

Modern solid-state electricity meters, in conjunction with smart cards, have removed these disadvantages and such meters are commonly used for customers considered to be a poor credit risk.

He is also given credit for coining the term geographic information system and is recognized as the " Modern Father of GIS.

Modern retrospectives credit its tagline of " Witness the rebirth of a legend " as an appropriate harbinger of the renaissance of western RPGs, and credit Might and Magic VI as an important part of that revival.

After the 16th century, this elected monarch governed the Holy Roman Empire ( later called Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation ), a Central European union of territories of the Medieval and Early Modern period.

After the peace ending the Napoleonic wars reshaped Europe ushering in the Modern era, the Electorate of Hanover ( duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg held in personal union by the king of Great Britain, George III ) was dissolved by treaty, its lands were enlarged, and the state promoted to a kingdom.

* Catalogue of Bevin's trade union papers, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick

Modern long underwear has largely supplanted the union suit.

Modern rugby union numbering schemes normally now have the starting players numbered from 1 to 15, and the replacements numbered 16 onwards, but players have not always been identified by individual labels, nor have the systems used always been the same.

One, in 1962, the Esso Painting Prize-Salon of Students, promoted by the students ' union at the National School of Fine Arts and the other, in 1965, awarded by the Education and Culture Ministry-MEC, the Exemption Prize of the Jury at the Salon of Modern Art.

Modern Algerian literature, split between Arabic, Kabyle and French, has been strongly influenced by the country's recent history.

His work in Early Modern European History focuses on the history of education, the history of the book and the history of reading.

* Swearingen Jr., William Scott Environmental City: People, Place, and the Meaning of Modern Austin ( University of Texas Press ; 2010 ) 273 pages ; traces the history of environmentalism in the Texas capital, which has been part of a larger effort to preserve Austin's quality of life and sense of place.

Modern scholars assign a wide range of genres to the Acts of the Apostles, including biography, novel and history.

Modern interpretations view the concept of bretwaldaship as complex and an important indicator of how a 9th-century chronicler interpreted history and attempted to insert the increasingly more powerful Saxon kings into that history.

Modern scholarly thinking is that the books originated by combining a number of independent texts of various ages when the larger Deuteronomistic history ( the Former Prophets plus Deuteronomy ) was being composed in the period c. 630-540 BCE.

Modern historians have used this to determine both the nature of his politics and of the aborted chapters of his civil war history.

Modern history has rejected these views, instead characterising Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat, whose cultural, economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful 2nd century.

Modern history has refuted these claims, suggesting these stories later circulated under Flavian rule as part of a propaganda campaign to diminish success under the less reputable Emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and to maximize achievements under Emperor Claudius ( 41 – 54 ) and his son Britannicus.

Notable jazz bassists from the 1940s to the 1950s included bassist Jimmy Blanton ( 1918 – 1942 ) whose short tenure in the Duke Ellington Swing band ( cut short by his death from tuberculosis ) introduced new melodic and harmonic solo ideas for the instrument ; bassist Ray Brown ( 1926 – 2002 ), known for backing Beboppers Dizzy Gillespie, Oscar Peterson, Art Tatum and Charlie Parker, and forming the Modern Jazz Quartet ; hard bop bassist Ron Carter ( born 1937 ), who has appeared on 3, 500 albums make him one of the most-recorded bassists in jazz history, including LPs by Thelonious Monk and Wes Montgomery and many Blue Note Records artists ; and Paul Chambers ( 1935 – 1969 ), a member of the Miles Davis Quintet ( including the landmark modal jazz recording Kind of Blue ) and many other 1950s and 1960s rhythm sections, was known for his virtuosic improvisations.

Modern history writing requires the critical evaluation of sources, and does not accept God as a cause of events.

Modern warfare since the late Renaissance has relied upon firearms, with wide-ranging effects on military history and history in general.

* Taylor, A. J. P. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe: 1848-1918 ( Oxford History of Modern Europe ) ( 1955 ), diplomatic history

The first of these was A Modern Utopia ( 1905 ), which shows a worldwide utopia with " no imports but meteorites, and no exports at all "; two travellers from our world fall into its alternate history.

The history of Libya comprises six distinct periods: Ancient Libya, the Roman era, the Islamic era, Ottoman rule, Italian rule, and the Modern era.

The History of Modern Greece covers the history of Greece from the recognition of its autonomy from the Ottoman Empire by the Great Powers ( the United Kingdom, France, and Russia ) in 1828, after the Greek War of Independence, to the present day.

The Early Modern period in French history spans the following reigns, from 1461 to the Revolution, breaking in 1789:

Modern readers are cautioned to understand that Scott's aim was to create a compelling novel set in a historical period, not to provide a book of history.

Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art: a history of creation and a collection.

Modern waka poets like Masaoka Shiki and Saito Mokichi considered him one of greatest poets in the history of Japanese literature.

The Middle Ages ( adjectival forms: medieval, mediaeval, and mediæval ) is the period of European history encompassing the 5th to the 15th centuries, normally marked from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire ( the end of Classical Antiquity ) until the beginning of the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery, the periods which ushered in the Modern Era.

* Modern Bulgarian – dates from the 16th century onwards, undergoing general grammar and syntax changes in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Modern scholarship dates the work between the 6th and 4th century BC.

Modern dates are understood in the Western world to be in the Gregorian calendar, but for older dates writers should specify the calendar used.

According to Partridge ( 1972: 12 ), it dates from around 1840 and arose in the East End of London, however John Camden Hotten in his 1859 Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant and Vulgar Words states that ( English ) rhyming slang originated " about twelve or fifteen years ago " ( i. e. in the 1840s ) with ' chaunters ' and ' patterers ' in the Seven Dials area of London.

Modern archaeological evidence identifies the start of iron production as taking place in Anatolia around 1200 BC, though some contemporary archaeological evidence points to earlier dates.

European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began only in the 19th century.

Modern urban planning dates from the 1850s and the contrasting projects to update Paris and extend Barcelona.

Incubus continued to headline dates after its release, and " Wish You Were Here " continued to sit among the top 10 on Billboard's Modern Rock charts.

Modern historical linguistics dates from the late 18th century.

Modern advocates often take inspiration from the way time is modeled as a dimension in the theory of relativity, giving time a similar ontology to that of space ( although the basic idea dates back at least to McTaggart's B-Theory of time, first published in The Unreality of Time in 1908, only three years after the first paper on relativity ).

Modern criticism — with new materials opened up by research — has corrected many of his traditional dates and attributions.

Modern scholars are less specific: dates for the Second Messenian War and hence for Tyrtaeus are given as broad approximations, such as " the latter part of the 7th century " and " any time between the sixties and the thirties " of the seventh century.

Modern indirect fire dates from the late 19th century.

The term " modern " ( Latin modernus from modo, " just now ") dates from the 5th century, originally distinguishing the Christian era from the Pagan era, yet the word entered general usage only in the 17th-century quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns — debating: " Is Modern culture superior to Classical ( Græco – Roman ) culture?

" Shrike ", meanwhile, is of Germanic origin also and dates back at least to Middle or Early Modern English schricum.

Modern consensus by Egyptologists dates the era of Menes or the start of the first dynasty between c. 3100-3050 BC.

Modern research suggests that the papyrus dates to the much later 13th dynasty, with part of the papyrus now thought to date to the time of Pharaoh Khety, and the admonitions of Ipuwer actually being addressed to the god Atum, not a mortal king.

Modern Chinese chronology has generally accepted Martini's dates, except that it usually places the reign of Huangdi in 2698 BC ( see next paragraph ) and omits Huangdi's predecessors Fuxi and Shennong, who are considered " too legendary to include.

Modern application of techniques of rhetorical analysis to biblical texts dates to James Muilenberg in 1968 as a corrective to form criticism, which Muilenberg saw as too generalized and insufficiently specific.

Modern St Margarets dates from the arrival of the railway.

Modern Chita District dates to the cadastral reforms of the early Meiji period, and was initially given to Nukata Prefecture in former Mikawa Province, whereas the holdings of former Owari Domain became “ Nagoya Prefecture ”.

Modern Mashikoyaki dates only to 1853, when a potter discovered that local clay here was ideal for ceramics.

Modern surface warfare dates from the mid 20th century, when surface, air, and submarine warfare components were blended together as a tactical unit to achieve strategic objectives.