In 1181, Philip began a war with Philip of Alsace, Count of Flanders over the Vermandois, which King Philip claimed as his Queen's dowry, which the Count was unwilling to give up.

In July 1185, the Treaty of Boves left the disputed territory partitioned, with Amiénois, Artois and numerous other places passing to the King and the remainder, with the county of Vermandois proper, being left provisionally to Philip of Alsace.

More importantly, the siege resulted in the death of Philip of Alsace, who held the county of Vermandois proper ; an event that threatened to derail the Treaty of Gisors which Philip had orchestrated to isolate the powerful Blois-Champagne faction.

In 1299, the French proposed a marriage alliance between Philip IV of France's sister Blanche and Albert I of Germany's son Rudolf, with Alsace to be the dowry ; however, the deal never came off.

Baldwin was the son of Baldwin V of Hainaut and Margaret I, Countess of Flanders and sister of Count Philip of Alsace.

When the childless Philip of Alsace left on his first crusade in 1177, he designated his brother-in-law Baldwin V his heir.

One year later, Philip of Alsace had his protégé married to his niece, Isabelle of Hainaut, offering the County of Artois and other Flemish territories as dowry, much to the dismay of Baldwin V. In 1180, war broke out between Philip II and his mentor, resulting in the devastation of Picardy and Île-de-France ; King Philip refused to give open battle and gained the upper hand, and Baldwin V, at first allied with his brother-in-law ( Philip of Alsace ), intervened on behalf of his son-in-law in 1184, in support of his daughter's interests.

Baldwin took possession of a much-reduced Flanders, lessened by the large chunk, including Artois, given by Philip of Alsace as dowry to Baldwin's sister Isabelle of Hainaut, and another significant piece to his own wife.

He was a younger son of Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut ( later Baldwin VIII, count of Flanders ), and Margaret I of Flanders, sister of Philip of Alsace, count of Flanders.

* Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders ( 1157 – 1218 ), daughter of Afonso Henriques and wife of Philip of Alsace

One year later, Philip of Alsace had his protégé married to his niece, Isabelle of Hainaut, offering the County of Artois and other Flemish territories as dowry, much to the dismay of Baldwin V. When Louis VII died, Philip II began to assert his independence.

The present castle was built in 1180 by count Philip of Alsace and was modeled after the crusaders castles that Philip of Alsace encountered while he participated in the second crusade.

* Elisabeth, Countess of Vermandois also known as Isabelle Mabile ( 1143 – 28 March 1183 ), married Philip, Count of Flanders.

* 1810 – Philip Henry Gosse, English naturalist ( d. 1888 )

* 1245 – Philip III of France ( d. 1285 )

* 1922 – Philip Larkin, English poet ( d. 1985 )

* 338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.

* 1949 – Philip Casnoff, American actor

In the wars of Philip V of Macedon and the Epirotes against the Aetolian league ( 220 – 205 ) Ambracia passed from one alliance to the other, but ultimately joined the latter confederacy.

* 1165 – Philip II of France ( d. 1223 )

In 1635 – 38, Pietro Boncompagni commissioned from Algardi a colossal statue of Philip Neri with kneeling angels for Santa Maria in Vallicella, completed in 1640.

* 1545 – Elisabeth of Valois, third wife of Philip II of Spain ( d. 1568 )

* 1578 – Philip III of Spain ( d. 1621 )

* Philip the Evangelist ( 8: 4 – 40 )

* 1900 – Philip Phillips, American archaeologist ( d. 1994 )

* 1404 – Philip II, Duke of Burgundy ( b. 1342 )

* Philip Michael Ellis ( 1652 – 1726 )

Barcelona had always been the stronghold of Catalan separatism and was the center of the Catalan Revolt ( 1640 – 52 ) against Philip IV of Spain.

* Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery 1894 – 1896

* Philip Rea, 2nd Baron Rea 1955 – 1967

** Philip I ( 1060 – 1108 )

** Philip II ( 1180 – 1223 )

** Philip III ( 1271 – 1285 )

** Philip IV ( 1285 – 1314 )

** Philip V ( 1316 – 1322 )

** Philip VI ( 1328 – 1350 )

** Philip ( 1700 – 1707 )

** Philip ( 1700 – 1713 )

* Johnson, Philip, " Apologetics, Mission, and New Religious Movements: A Holistic Approach ," Tribes: Journal of Christian Missions to New Religious Movements, 1 ( 1 ) ( 2002 )

Leading contemporary composer Philip Glass described Low as " a work of genius " in 1992, when he used it as the basis for his Symphony No. 1 " Low "; subsequently, Glass used Bowie's next album as the basis for his 1996 Symphony No. 4 " Heroes ".

Unbound free-floating planetary-mass bodies in the Milky Way may number in the trillions, with 100, 000 objects larger than Pluto for every main-sequence star .< ref > Nomads of the Galaxy, Louis E. Strigari, Matteo Barnabe, Philip J. Marshall, Roger D. Blandford ; estimates 700 objects > 10 < sup >- 6 </ sup > Solar masses (≈ a Mars mass ) per main sequence star between 0. 08 and 1 Solar mass, of which there are billions in the Milky Way .</ ref >

* 1721 1 June – George I sent a letter to Philip V promising " to make use of the first favourable Opportunity to regulate this Article ( the Demand touching the Restitution of Gibraltar ), with the Consent of my Parliament ".

# Philip III ( 1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285 ), married firstly to Isabella of Aragon in 1262 and secondly to Maria of Brabant in 1274

With the support of Louis, Henry the Young King attracted many barons to his cause through promises of land and money ; one such baron was Philip, Count of Flanders, who was promised £ 1, 000 and several castles.

Philip Rivers had another great season with a career-high 4, 710 yards (# 1 in the NFL ), 294 yards passing per game ( tied for 1st with Manning ), 66 % completion pct.

* Pullman, Philip " The Darkside of Narnia ", The Guardian, 1 October 1998

Charles II died on 1 November 1700, and on 24 November, Louis XIV proclaimed Anjou as Philip V, King of Spain.

* June 1 – Philip Parmalee, American aviator ( b. 1887 ).

** Philip Morris buys Kraft Foods for US $ 13. 1 billion.

* February 1 – Philip Francis Nowlan, science fiction writer, creator of Buck Rogers ( b. 1888 )

* November 1 – Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, Canadian-born peace activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ( d. 1982 )

* December 1 – Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor of England ( d. 1764 )

* September 1 – Philip Loeb, American actor ( b. 1891 )

* December 1 – Battle of Falconaria: Frederick II of Sicily defeats Philip I of Taranto.

* December 1 – Philip Spencer, Founder of Chi Psi Fraternity and midshipman aboard the USS Somers

* August 1 – Philip Abelson, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ( b. 1913 )

* November 1 – Philip II is crowned King of France.

* Omission of the low-order bit of the divisor polynomial: Since the low-order bit is always 1, authors such as Philip Koopman represent polynomials with their high-order bit intact, but without the low-order bit ( the or 1 term ).

* September 1 – Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans ( b. 1336 )

On 16 December 1325, Charles died, leaving Anjou to his eldest son Philip of Valois, on whose recognition as king of France ( Philip VI ) on 1 April 1328, the countship of Anjou was again united to the crown.