The remains of 56 ANREF soldiers were eventually re-buried in plots surrounding the Polar Bear Monument by sculptor Leon Hermant in White Chapel Cemetery, Troy, Michigan.

Other public offices with presence on Svalbard are the Norwegian Directorate of Mining, the Norwegian Polar Institute, the Norwegian Tax Administration and the Church of Norway.

Other public offices with presence on Svalbard are the Norwegian Directorate of Mining, the Norwegian Polar Institute, the Norwegian Tax Administration and the Church of Norway.

Other public offices with presence on Longyearbyen are the Norwegian Directorate of Mining, the Norwegian Polar Institute, the Norwegian Tax Administration and the Church of Norway.

It is operated by the " French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor ", a joint operation of French public and para-public agencies.

Huntford's controversial The Last Place on Earth ( originally titled Scott and Amundsen ) had a tremendous impact on public interest in Polar matters.

University, business and the public in the region did not move closer together until the 1980s, through the foundation of the natural science and engineering departments, co-operation with the newly founded Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven ( 1980 ), as well as the development of the co-located technology park ( from 1988 ).

In 2010 the renovated Polar Museum opened its doors to the public.

" While the Trade Winds and the Polar Easterlies have nothing over which to prevail, their parent circulation cells having taken care of any competition they might have to face, the Westerlies are at the mercy of passing weather systems.

Polar 3, together with unharmed Polar 2, was on its way back from Antarctica and had taken off in Dakar, Senegal, to reach Arrecife, Canary Islands.

By the late 1960s the engines had been removed from the glen and Polar Bear was restored as an operating exhibit at Amberley Working Museum, West Sussex and Sea Lion was taken to Loughborough where it remained until 1987 when it was finally restored and returned to service on the restored line.

The Medal may also be awarded in recognition of individual service of outstanding quality in support of the objectives of Polar expeditions, due account being taken of the difficulties overcome.

His book Give Me My Father's Body: The Story of Minik, the New York Eskimo tells the story of Minik Wallace, a member of the Inughuit or " Polar Eskimo " tribe who was among a group taken by Robert Peary from his home in northwest Greenland to New York.

* Southern Ocean also known as the Great Southern Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the South Polar Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60 ° S latitude and encircling Antarctica

Still further south lies the Polar front, which is marked by a transition to very cold, relatively fresh, Antarctic Surface Water at the surface.

Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar Year Science.

This proceedings volume features the research presented at the Smithsonian at the Poles symposium, convened as part of the International Polar Year 2007-2008.

Polar unit vectors at two times t and t + dt for a particle with trajectory r ( t ); on the left the unit vectors u < sub > ρ </ sub > and u < sub > θ </ sub > at the two times are moved so their tails all meet, and are shown to trace an arc of a unit radius circle.

Polar coordinates centered at the center.

Polar coordinates centered at focus.

During the International Polar Year 1882-1883 the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition stayed one year at Jan Mayen.

In November 1978 the group recorded at Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden.

These ranged from simple relics ( Scott's sledging flag in Exeter Cathedral ) to the foundation of the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge.

Using a route along the previously unknown Axel Heiberg Glacier, they arrived at the edge of the Polar Plateau on 21 November after a four-day climb.

In 1882 – 1883, a German expedition for the First International Polar Year was stationed at Royal Bay on the southeast side of the island.

The population of polar bears are locally recovering from the major culls of the 1960s and 1970s that came about due to the availability of snow scooters ; however, the Polar bear remains threatened at a global level, due to unsustainable levels of killing by humans and due to marine water pollution.

Based on studies by glaciologist Lonnie Thompson, professor at Ohio State University and researcher with the Byrd Polar Research Center, a number of indicators shows there was a global change in climate 5, 200 years ago, probably due to a drop in solar energy output as hypothesized by Ohio State University.

Polar mesospheric clouds are the highest in the atmosphere and occur mostly at altitudes of, which is about ten times the altitude of tropospheric high clouds.

Polar mesospheric clouds all tend to form at an extreme altitude range and are consequently not classified into height-related families.

** Polar circle, either of two circles of latitude marking the extreme southerly points ( northern hemisphere ) or northerly points ( southern hemisphere ) at which the sun may remain above or below the horizon for 24 continuous hours at some point during the year

Many of these rivers finish near Moosonee, and paddlers can take the Polar Bear Express train south to Cochrane at the end of a trip.

Another small collection exists at the Polar Museum in Tromsø.

# Polar mesospheric summer echoes ( PMSE ) have been studied, probing the mesosphere using the IRI as a powerful radar, and with a 28 MHz radar, and two VHF radars at 49 MHz and 139 MHz.

Centre for Polar Observation & Modelling glaciologists Duncan Wingham and Martin Siegert published in 2006 that many of the subglacial lakes of Antarctica are at least temporarily interconnected.

Poland operates the Polish Polar Station at Hornsund, with ten permanent residents.

There are six categories within the SSC scheme: Dry Polar ( similar to continental polar ), Dry Moderate ( similar to maritime superior ), Dry Tropical ( similar to continental tropical ), Moist Polar ( similar to maritime polar ), Moist Moderate ( a hybrid between maritime polar and maritime tropical ), and Moist Tropical ( similar to maritime tropical, maritime monsoon, or maritime equatorial ).

Much of the biology in the area occurs along the major fronts of the current, the Subtropical, SubAntarctic, and the Antarctic Polar fronts, these are areas associated with well defined temperature changes.

* Polar Beverages of Worcester, Ma produces its own brand of cola under the Polar name.

Polar coordinates in the plane employ a radial unit vector u < sub > ρ </ sub > and an angular unit vector u < sub > θ </ sub >, as shown above.

* 1999 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.

Such competitions include the Polar Bear Invitational in Winnipeg, the Sting in Victoria, and the Alberta Provincial Championships in Edmonton or Calgary.

The Deep Space series was continued by the Deep Space 2 probes, which were launched in January 1999 on Mars Polar Lander and were intended to strike the surface of Mars.

* Inughuit people of north Greenland, who speak Inuktun or Polar Eskimo.

Polar bear and reindeer hunting in Greenland still occur but are regulated to avoid endangering the populations.

Additionally, the nesting sites needed to be close to rich feeding areas and be far enough from the mainland to discourage visitation by humans and Polar Bears.

Polar bears preyed on nesting colonies of the auk.

The Little Ice Age may have reduced the population of the Great Auk by exposing more of their breeding islands to predation by Polar Bears, but massive exploitation for their down drastically reduced the population.

Polar bears use their fur for warmth and while their skin is black, their transparent fur appears white and provides camouflage while hunting and serves as protection by hiding cubs in the snow.

Such very rare events are known as Polar Cap Absorption ( or PCA ) events, because the increased ionization significantly enhances the absorption of radio signals passing through the region.

Polar molecules have a net attraction between them.

Polar bears appear on Jan Mayen, although in diminished numbers compared with earlier times.

Polar bears are genetically distinguishable in this region of the Arctic from those living elsewhere.

* 1999 – The Mars Polar Lander is launched.