* Political capital, means by which a politician or political party may gain support or popularity

Political power means control over the national resource.

Other states have enacted similar laws through a variety of legal means, including signing and ratifying or otherwise giving effect to key conventions such as the European Convention on Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

In his definition of " disarmament ", David Carlton writes in the Oxford University Press Political dictionary, " But confidence in such measures of arms control, especially when unaccompanied by extensive means of verification, has not been strengthened by the revelation that the Soviet Union in its last years successfully concealed consistent and systematic cheating on its obligations under the Biological Weapons Convention.

Political conservatives of the nationalist variety also frequently support economic interventionism as a means of protecting the power and wealth of a country or its people, particularly via advantages granted to industries seen as nationally vital.

William Cobbett in his Political Register wrote that it was " vile mockery " and " mere party cavilling " to claim that Denmark had the means to preserve her neutrality.

Political patronage — on a low-level and when not entangled in financial means — is not inherently unseemly.

Every year, in March, the Great Hall of the People plays host to the liang hui ( literally means " two meetings ") event, where both the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ( CPPCC ) and the National People's Congress ( NPC ) meet in sessions lasting for two to three weeks at the Great Auditorium.

Political and social issues have also caused languages to straddle geographical borders resulting in certain language varieties spoken in multiple countries, leading to complications when determining an individual's origin by means of his / her language or dialect.

Both means of communication were connected to the Colorado Political Party ( Partido Colorado-PC ), the historical liberal grouping where progressive and conservative sensitivities shared ground ( a mixture of doctrines and styles that was frequently an obstacle to classifying it according to ideology ) and which had as its rival the experienced National Party ( PN ) or Blancos (" Whites "), creating a 2-party system that dominated Uruguayan politics during its history, although on most occasions the governing force was the PC.

Political parties are the organizational means to possess power through the mechanism of the State and they include not just formally organized parties, but any group that is organized to influence the way in which power is exercised legitimately through the machinery of the State.

Testimony by Charles W. Yost ( former U. S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations ), Richard A. Falk ( professor of International Law and Practice, Princeton University ) and John W. Lewis ( professor, Institute of Political Studies, Stanford University ) on the desirability of setting firm withdrawal date ; policy in SE Asia following withdrawal, including need for Geneva-type conference ; moral aspects of the Vietnam war including debate on the extent to which U. S. war policies may have constituted war crimes ; China's changing role in Indochina ; necessity and means of persuading President of present opportunities to end Vietnam war.

The Communist Party of India ( Maoist ) is an underground Political Party in India which aims to overthrow the government of India through people's war means.

This system consisted of an organised professional army ,( as opposed to a private army organised around the service of the king ) incorporated within this military system is Thantopolitics ( Political power used through the military system for the purposes of warfare by other means ) for the purposes of the slaughtering of millions, a system of legitimacy, comprising the sovereign, not the sovereign as a singular ruler but as an organized super structure institution comprising societal state functions, Political sovereignty which guaranteed the sovereign's legitimacy, judiciary, legislator, Parliamentary system ; political power, political executive, political elite, and a political communication system which is primarily aimed at the entire political community.

" Political means could be used to prevent almost all deaths from childhood diarrhea.

Political control of the Foundation is now only possible by economic means.

PRIAN, which means Institutional Renewal Party of National Action () is a right-wing populist Political Party in Ecuador.

* Political institutions of Rome

* Political institutions of Rome

Political institutions and parties were allowed to function, which was combined with electoral manipulation and strong-arming of those not willing to cooperate into submission.

Political economy examines the role of political institutions in determining policy outcomes.

Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media ( 1988 ), by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, is an analysis of the news media, arguing that the mass media of the United States " are effective and powerful ideological institutions that carry out a system-supportive propaganda function by reliance on market forces, internalized assumptions, and self-censorship, and without overt coercion ".

Political developments in the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1941 included Stalin dismantling the remaining elements of democracy from the Party by extending his control over its institutions and eliminating any possible rivals.

* Political economy most commonly refers to interdisciplinary studies drawing upon economics, law, and political science in explaining how political institutions, the political environment, and the economic system — capitalist, socialist, mixed — influence each other.

* Political Science focuses on the interaction between institutions and human behavior, the way in which the former shapes choices and how the latter change institutional frameworks.

* Political liberties ( e. g. representative democratic institutions, freedom of speech and the press, and freedom of assembly );

Political hoaxes are sometimes motivated by the desire to ridicule or besmirch opposing politicians or political institutions, often before elections.

The nine largest institutions of the federal university, usually termed the colleges, are Birkbeck, Goldsmiths, King's College London, the London Business School, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway, the School of Oriental and African Studies, London School of Economics and Political Science and University College London ( UCL ).

* Political institutions of Rome

Political institutions are measured by the Polity IV Project scale.

In 1979, the PRI founded the COPPPAL, the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean, an organization created " to defend democracy and all lawful political institutions and to support their development and improvement to strengthen the principle of self determination of the peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean ".

Alumni from the University of Tehran ’ s predecessor institutions the Dar ul-Funun and the Tehran School of Political Sciences include linguist Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda, Bahá ' í scholar Mírzá Abu ' l-Fadl and former Prime Ministers Mohammad-Ali Foroughi and Ali Amini.

Political conditions, such as difficulty in adoption proceedings, may also contribute to child abandonment, as can the lack of institutions, such as orphanages, to take in children whom their parents cannot support.

Following the decommissioning the Ulster Political Research Group, the UDA's political representatives, stated that the " Ulster Defence Association was formed to defend our communities ; we state quite clearly and categorically that this responsibility now rests with the Government and its institutions where legitimacy resides ".

In his preface to the 1817 publication, Jefferson wrote, " By diffusing sound principles of Political Economy, it will protect the public industry from the parasite institutions now consuming it.

He endowed chairs at numerous institutions, including the William E. Simon Chairs in Political Economy at Lafayette College, his alma mater, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies a prominent think tank in Washington, D. C ..

In his short book Essai sur le principe générateur des constitutions politiques et des autres institutions humaines (" Essay on the Generative Principle of Political Constitutions and other Human Institutions ," 1809 ), Maistre argued that constitutions are not the product of human reason, but come from God, who slowly brings them to maturity.

Political institutions should be designed to guarantee freedom, not simply to establish order.

Political and military events are judged to be of historical significance to the extent that they are associated with changes in institutions.

Political participation and the rise in inter-community organizations were also frequently covered in this period, with many metropolitan areas adopting census techniques that allowed for information to be stored and easily accessible by participating institutions such as the University of Chicago.

Political modernization of this sort requires certain supporting norms and institutions such as a free, independent, or at least critical press, basic human rights of expression, organization, and assembly, etc.

# REDIRECT Political institutions of ancient Rome