The basic search procedure was proposed in two seminal papers in the early 60s ( see references below ) and is now commonly referred to as the Davis – Putnam – Logemann – Loveland algorithm (" DPLL " or " DLL ").

In 1886, Herbert Putnam married Charlotte Elizabeth Munroe of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and together they had two daughters, Shirley and Brenda Putnam.

According to the Honorable Lawrence Lewis of Colorado at a Tribute for Putnam in 1939, Putnam at this time “ modernized antiquated methods, revised the charging records of books on loan, inaugurated a new system of cataloging and classification, opened the alcoves to readers, insisted that ‘ there are two great problems of library management – one to get the books for the readers, the other to get the readers to the books .’”

File: Putnam County Illinois 1827. png | The county split in two portions, 1827-1831

Gaddis had successfully completed several others: in Fairfield and Robinson, Illinois: Perryville, Missouri and two in Indiana, the Putnam County Courthouse in Greencastle ( 1905 ) and the Huntington County Courthouse ( 1906 ) in Huntington, which are also in Classical Revival mode.

Although Earhart and Putnam had no children, he had two sons by his previous marriage to Dorothy Binney ( 1888 – 1982 ), a chemical heiress whose father's company, Binney & Smith, invented Crayola crayons: the explorer and writer David Binney Putnam ( 1913 – 1992 ) and George Palmer Putnam, Jr. ( born 1921 ).

In late July 1937, Putnam chartered two small boats and while he remained in the United States, directed a search of the Phoenix Islands, Christmas ( Kiritimati ) Island, Fanning ( Tabuaeran ) Island, the Gilbert Islands and the Marshall Islands, but no trace of the Electra or its occupants was found.

His mother, Katherine Lawrence Putnam, was the daughter of two Boston Brahmin families listed in the Social Register.

Whittaker is eager to get his wife Elspeth ( Eva Marie Saint ) and two children, obnoxious nine and half-year-old Pete ( Sheldon Collins ) and three-year-old Annie ( Cindy Putnam ), off the island now that summer is over.

On August 19, 1955, Putnam was devastated by floods from torrential downpours caused by two hurricanes, which hit Connecticut within the span of a week.

In the early 1900s, his grandsons, Charles and Frank, were each elected Putnam County treasurer in successive two year stints.

Peach Lake is in two towns ( North Salem and Southeast ) and two counties ( Westchester and Putnam ).

Later, Hilary Putnam ( 1975 ) explained these " two miracles " as being necessary consequences of a realist ( but not Platonist ) view of the philosophy of mathematics.

* Airlines of Latin America Since 1919 ( Putnam, 1983 ) ( two reprints )

* Tom Clancy signs a book deal with Pearson Custom Publishing and Penguin Putnam Inc. ( both part of Pearson Education ), giving him US $ 50 million for the world-English rights to two new books.

The Putnam competition now takes place on the first Saturday in December, and consists of two three-hour sittings separated by a lunch break.

Many Putnam Fellows have gone on to become distinguished researchers in mathematics and other fields, including three Fields Medalists — Milnor, Mumford, and Quillen — and two Nobel laureates in physics — Feynman and Wilson.

In New York Cole sold five paintings to George W. Bruen, who financed a summer trip to the Hudson Valley where the artist produced two Views of Coldspring, the Catskill Mountain House and painted famous Kaaterskill Falls and the ruins of Fort Putnam.

Soon, due to work of Robert Putnam, they started to treat Tocqueville as a main theoretician of civil society and their primary ancestor.

Established in 1788 as one of the three original towns in what is now Putnam County, Philipstown's main population centers are the village of Cold Spring, the hamlet of Garrison, and the village of Nelsonville.

All four levels of Putnam Hall feature faculty and staff offices, with the third floor home to chemistry faculty offices, second floor home to biology and computer science offices, and the first floor home to the main building office.

Raney pointed out to the detractors that, “ MacLeish was a lawyer like Putnam ... he was equally at home in the arts as one of the four leading American poets now alive ... and while it was true that he had not attended a professional school of library science, neither had thirty-four of thirty-seven persons presently occupying executive positions at the Library of Congress .” The main Republican arguments against MacLeish ’ s nomination from within Congress was: that he was a poet and was a “ fellow traveler ” or sympathetic to communist causes.

Four thousand Continentals under General Israel Putnam remained to defend the city and lower Manhattan while the main army moved north to Harlem and King's Bridge.

When Putnam and his men marched into the main camp at Harlem after dark, they were greeted by cheers, having been given up for lost.

The Brewster station was also a terminating point for the Putnam Division trains of the New York Central Railroad up until May 28, 1958 when Passenger service was discontinued on the Putnam Division main line.

Major attractions in the Quiet Corner include the main University of Connecticut campus in Storrs ; the birthplace of Samuel Huntington in Scotland ; Route 169, a National Scenic Byway running north-and-south through the region ; the Prudence Crandall House Museum in Canterbury ; the Nathan Hale Homestead in Coventry ; and the many antiques shops of Pomfret, Putnam, and Woodstock.

Its main over-the-air broadcast channel, WNYE-TV ( channel 25 ), reaches the New York City metropolitan area, which includes Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Suffolk and Westchester counties in New York state as well as portions of New Jersey and Connecticut.

In the late 1990s the concept gained popularity, serving as the focus of a World Bank research programme and the subject of several mainstream books, including Robert Putnam's Bowling Alone and Putnam and Lewis Feldstein's Better Together.

Robert Putnam has used the concept in a much more positive light: though he was at first careful to argue that social capital was a neutral term, stating “ whether or not shared are praiseworthy is, of course, entirely another matter ”, his work on American society tends to frame social capital as a producer of " civic engagement " and also a broad societal measure of communal health.

In 1857, Minerva Putnam complained that, “ in the discussion of free love, no woman has attempted to give her views on the subject .” There were six books during this time that endorsed the concept of free love.

These " gross ethical concepts " ( as stated by Hilary Putnam ) should also include an evaluation: Ross Fitzgerald's criticism of Maslow's ideas rejects the concept of objective human needs and uses instead the concept of preferences.

In their book The Maria Paradox: How Latinas Can Merge Old World Traditions with New World Self-esteem ( 1996, G. P. Putnam ), Rosa Maria Gil & Carmen Inoa Vazquez suggest that the concept of marianismo was first discussed in the academic literature in a ' ground-breaking essay written by Evelyn P. Stevens in 1973 ' and that it has also been further discussed by academicians such as Sally E. Romero, Julia M. Ramos-mcKay, Lillian Comas-Diaz, and Luis Romero.

Typical examples are that criminal gangs create bonding social capital, while choirs and bowling clubs ( hence the title, as Putnam lamented their decline ) create bridging social capital.

Putnam makes a distinction between two kinds of social capital: bonding capital and bridging capital.

Putnam argues that those two kinds of social capital, bonding and bridging, do strengthen each other.

Social capital is defined by Robert D. Putnam as " the collective value of all social networks and species ( who people know ) and the inclinations that arise from these works to do things for each other ( norms of reciprocity ).

However, as Putnam notes in Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community ( 2000 ), social capital has been falling in the United States.

This results in a decline in " social capital ", described by Putnam as " the collective value of all ' social networks ' and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other ".

According to Putnam and his followers, social capital is a key component to building and maintaining democracy.

Robert D. Putnam, in his book Bowling Alone makes the argument that social capital is linked to the recent decline in American political participation.

Putnam suggested that social capital would facilitate co-operation and mutually supportive relations in communities and nations and would therefore be a valuable means of combating many of the social disorders inherent in modern societies, for example crime.

According to Robert Putnam, social capital " refers to the collective value of all ' social networks ' and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other.

" According to Putnam and his followers, social capital is a key component to building and maintaining democracy.

Putnam says that social capital is declining in the United States.

Putnam believes that social capital can be measured by the amount of trust and " reciprocity " in a community or between individuals.

Fukuyama believes that bridging social capital ( a term coined by Putnam in Bowling Alone ), is essential for a strong social capital because a broader radius of trust will enable connections across borders of all sorts and serve as a basis for organizations.

" Writing before the proliferation of the internet, Putnam claims to have found an overall decline in social capital ( really civic engagement ) in America over the past fifty years, a trend that may have significant implications for American society.

Bridging social capital is argued to have a host of other benefits for societies, governments, individuals, and communities ; Putnam likes to note that joining an organization cuts in half an individual's chance of dying within the next year.