Quantum logic can be regarded as a kind of propositional logic suitable for understanding the apparent anomalies regarding quantum measurement, most notably those concerning composition of measurement operations of complementary variables.

The books that were influential in the early development of computational quantum chemistry include Linus Pauling and E. Bright Wilson's 1935 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics – with Applications to Chemistry, Eyring, Walter and Kimball's 1944 Quantum Chemistry, Heitler's 1945 Elementary Wave Mechanics – with Applications to Quantum Chemistry, and later Coulson's 1952 textbook Valence, each of which served as primary references for chemists in the decades to follow.

Quantum torpedoes were also compatible with Voyager's launchers, with some modification.

Its CDC Wren series drives were particularly popular with " high end " users, although it was behind the capacity growth and performance curves of numerous startups such as Micropolis, Atasi, Maxtor, and Quantum.

Both were convinced there was a commercial need for such a system, and moved to the high-tech planned community Kanata, Ontarioto start Quantum Software Systems that year.

In January 2009 Quantum announced that they were ceasing production at the facility due to poor economics, and has terminated roughly half of the plant employees.

Quantum fluctuations may have been very important in the origin of the structure of the universe: according to the model of inflation the ones that existed when inflation began were amplified and formed the seed of all current observed structure.

Paul Dirac studied projective geometry and used it as a basis for developing his concepts of Quantum Mechanics, although his published results were always in algebraic form.

In the early 1990s graphics based online services such as PlayNET, Prodigy, MSN, and Quantum Link were developed.

The sealed lead acid cells used in the Portable's battery pack were made by Gates and were also used in Quantum 1 battery packs for photographic flash use.

When Xanthu left the United Planets, Star Boy and his fellow Xanthian Legionnaires ( Kid Quantum and Monstress ) worked hard to reveal that their home planet's government had been deceived, and were astonished when they subsequently decided to remain with the Affiliated Planets.

The product sold very well, and inspired several other companies to put hard drives on an ISA-format card ; this was not as desirable as the Quantum solution at first, since most 3. 5-inch drives in the late 1980s were half-height ( 1. 6 inch / 40. 6 mm ) models and thus could not fit in a single ISA slot.

New riverside walkways, cycle paths and public artworks were also created, including Antony Gormley's Quantum Cloud and A Slice of Reality the work by Richard Wilson.

Quantum entanglement is a state in which quantum particles can alter one another's quantum-mechanical state instantaneously and at any distance, in a way which would not be possible if they were macroscopic objects obeying the laws of classical physics.

Casino Royale ( 2006 ) and Quantum of Solace ( 2008 ) were co-distributed with Columbia Pictures ( which appeared along with Danjaq and United Artists in their copyright disclaimers ), with Sony Pictures Home Entertainment assuming video rights to the former ; MGM retained the video rights for the latter.

In the two groups ' absence, Cybertronians had undergone another modification called the " Quantum Cycle Upgrade ", in which they were individually fitted with alternate mode scanners so they would not have to rely on external mechanisms to do the job for them.

The results were the same as with the Captain Atom Project and Zmeck disappeared into the Quantum Field, emerging one year after the return of Nathaniel Adam.

In 1996, postmodern theorists of the sociology of scientific knowledge ( SSK ) were the targets of a hoax paper by Alan Sokal in the journal Social Text, under the title Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity.

His first assignment is security detail for a research facility where a team of scientists were performing experiments on the Quantum Bands taken from the deceased Crusader.

The Quantum Bands are composed of unknown materials and were originally created by Eon to be worn by his designated Protector of the Universe.

There were time-travel and dimension-hopping series in the vein of Quantum Leap ( 1989 – 93 ) and Sliders ( 1995 – 2000 ), and mysterious conspiracy thrillers such as The X-Files ( 1993 – 2002 ).

This led to a flurry of interest in hedge funds and within the next three years at least 130 hedge funds were started, including George Soros's Quantum Fund and Michael Steinhardt's Steinhardt Partners.

Quantum turbulence was first discovered in pure < sup > 4 </ sup > He in a counterflow ( where the normal and superfluid components are made to flow in opposite directions ) generated by a steady heat current.

Quantum tunnelling was developed from the study of radioactivity, which was discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel.

Drinfeld introduced the notion of a quantum group ( independently discovered by Michio Jimbo at the same time ) and made important contributions to mathematical physics, including the ADHM construction of instantons, algebraic formalism of the Quantum inverse scattering method, and the Drinfeld – Sokolov reduction in the theory of solitons.

Scott Bakula ( of Quantum Leap and Star Trek: Enterprise ) starred as Nolan Wood, who discovered the alien conspiracy, and Roy Thinnes reprised his role from the series of David Vincent, now an old man handing the burden over to Wood.

However recently Sundance Bilson-Thompson, Fotini Markopoulou, and Lee Smolin, in the context of Loop Quantum Gravity discovered some objects very similar to the Wheeler idea of geon.

Quantum mechanically, the chiral current is not conserved: Jackiw discovered this due to the non-vanishing of a triangle diagram.

In 1917, Albert Einstein established the theoretical foundations for the laser and the maser in the paper Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung ( On the Quantum Theory of Radiation ); via a re-derivation of Max Planck ’ s law of radiation, conceptually based upon probability coefficients ( Einstein coefficients ) for the absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation ; in 1928, Rudolf W. Ladenburg confirmed the existences of the phenomena of stimulated emission and negative absorption ; in 1939, Valentin A. Fabrikant predicted the use of stimulated emission to amplify “ short ” waves ; in 1947, Willis E. Lamb and R. C. Retherford found apparent stimulated emission in hydrogen spectra and effected the first demonstration of stimulated emission ; in 1950, Alfred Kastler ( Nobel Prize for Physics 1966 ) proposed the method of optical pumping, experimentally confirmed, two years later, by Brossel, Kastler, and Winter.

In the summer of 2005, Commodore hobbyists reverse engineered the service, allowing them to create a Q-Link protocol compatible clone called Quantum Link Reloaded which runs via the Internet as opposed to telephone lines.

Quantum dot photodetectors ( QDPs ) can be fabricated either via solution-processing, or from conventional single-crystalline semiconductors.

Users can interface with the software features through a graphical user interface ( GUI ) or by " plugging into " GRASS via other software such as Quantum GIS.

As a result, his mind is opened to the true extent of the bands power, including how to use the bands to teleport via a dimension called the Quantum Zone.

They are disrupted via Quantum Barrier technology ; if a Ghoul is eliminated or repulsed, its Specular image ceases to be a threat as well.

The Quantum Ranger damaged it to the point where it grew ( again, via a mutant-like DNA patch ), and combined his powers with the Quantasaurus Rex Megazord to destroy it for good.

During the first five years of his seven-year sentence, the three men communicated their thoughts on confidence tricks and chess moves via messages hidden inside library books, such as The Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics.

Quantum teleportation, or entanglement-assisted teleportation, is a process by which a qubit ( the basic unit of quantum information ) can be transmitted exactly ( in principle ) from one location to another, without the qubit being transmitted through the intervening space.

Over the course of the series, the viewer is given insight into the nature of the leaping process, in that the person that Sam leaps into is brought to the future at Project Quantum Leap, where he appears to everyone as Sam there ; in one episode, this person, a serial killer, escaped, preventing Sam from leaping until he was returned without incident to Project Quantum Leap.

His contributions to the field, according to Boehm ( 1997 ) himself, include " the Constructive Cost Model ( COCOMO ), the Spiral Model of the software process, the Theory W ( win-win ) approach to software management and requirements determination and two advanced software engineering environments: the TRW Software Productivity System and Quantum Leap Environment ".

* Quantum teleportation is one well-known quantum information processing operation which reliably transfers an unknown quantum state from one point to another distant point, destroying the original state in the process.

Quantum decoherence does not describe the actual process of the wavefunction collapse, but it explains the conversion of the quantum probabilities ( that exhibit interference effects ) to the ordinary classical probabilities.

The process, Quantum Directed Genetic Algorithms ( QDGA ), is a unique solution for identifying new catalysts and reactants.

* Depth Charge-Became a Transmetal when his ship was pulled into a temporal anomaly and sent back in time becoming irradated with the Quantum Surge in the process.

The QCD ( Quantum Chromodynamics ) dynamics of the hadronization process are not yet fully understood, but are modeled and parameterized in a number of phenomenological studies, including the Lund string model and in various long-range QCD approximation schemes.

Quantum Darwinism is a theory explaining the emergence of the classical world from the quantum world as due to a process of Darwinian natural selection ; where the many possible quantum states are selected against in favor of a stable pointer state.

Quantum Darwinism explains the transition of quantum systems from the vast potentiality of superposed states to the greatly reduced set of pointer states as a selection process, einselection, imposed on the quantum system through its continuous interactions with the environment.

A Ghoul is in the process of materialising, but the station's Quantum Barrier is still being repaired and is unable to contain the process.

Quantum tomography or quantum state tomography is the process of reconstructing the quantum state ( density matrix ) for a source of quantum systems by measurements on the systems coming from the source.

Quantum process tomography ( QPT ) deals with identifying an unknown quantum dynamical process.

Quantum mechanically, the CARS process can be understood as follows.