Similarly, Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian might have formed some kind of continuum from the north-west to the south-east given that they share both satemization and the Ruki sound law.

Common Balto-Slavic innovations include several other prominent, but non-exclusive, isoglosses, such as the Satemization, Ruki, change of PIE */ o / to PBSl.

Notwithstanding the achievements of Te Ruki Kawiti and Hone Heke in pushing back colonial government control over the Ngāpuhi, in the years after the Flagstaff War over 2, 000 km² of Ngāpuhi land was alienated from Māori control.

Mbandaka, formerly known as Coquilhatville or Coquilhatstad ( named after Camille-Aimé Coquilhat ), is a city on the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of Congo, lying near the confluence of the Congo and Ruki Rivers.

The term Transonic refers to a range of velocities just below and above the local speed of sound ( generally taken as Mach 0. 8 – 1. 2 ).

The first wave of black metal refers to those bands during the 1980s who influenced the black metal sound and formed a prototype for the genre.

The proportions of the spheres of the planets and stars ( which at the time were still thought to revolve around the earth ) were perceived as a form of music, without necessarily implying that any sound would be heard — music refers strictly to the mathematical proportions.

Thus began what is now often called " The Golden Age of Hollywood ", which refers roughly to the period beginning with the introduction of sound until the late 1940s.

In informal use, " horn " refers to nearly any wind instrument with a flared exit for the sound.

Poetic diction treats the manner in which language is used, and refers not only to the sound but also to the underlying meaning and its interaction with sound and form.

The musical terms " piano " and " forte " mean " quiet " and " loud ," and in this context refers to the variations in volume of sound the instrument produces in response to a pianist's touch on the keys: the greater a key press's velocity, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the string ( s ), and the louder the note produced.

The term " sound change " refers to diachronic changes, or changes in a language's underlying sound system over time ; " alternation ", on the other hand, refers to surface changes that happen synchronically and do not change the language's underlying system ( for example, the-s in the English plural can be pronounced differently depending on what sound it follows ; this is a form of alternation, rather than sound change ).

The amplitude of sound waves and audio signals ( which relates to the volume ) conventionally refers to the amplitude of the air pressure in the wave, but sometimes the amplitude of the displacement ( movements of the air or the diaphragm of a speaker ) is described.

Michael Quinion and Patrick Hanks argue that the term refers to the Dutch nickname and surname Janneke ( from Jan and the diminutive-eke, meaning " Little John " or Johnny in Dutch ), Anglicized to Yankee ( in Dutch, the letter " J " is pronounced the same as the English consonantal " Y " sound ) and " used as a nickname for a Dutch-speaking American in colonial times ".

Traditionally, it refers to people born within a certain area, that covered by " the sound of Bow bells ".

In audio, recording, and broadcast systems audio noise refers to the residual low level sound ( usually hiss and hum ) that is heard in quiet periods of programme.

In sound synthesis, physical modelling synthesis refers to methods in which the waveform of the sound to be generated is computed by using a mathematical model, being a set of equations and algorithms to simulate a physical source of sound, usually a musical instrument.

In the context of motion pictures and television, sound effects refers to an entire hierarchy of sound elements, whose production encompasses many different disciplines, including:

Phase transition refers to the change of phase of a system, which are brought about by change in an external parameter such as temperature.

In recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, the term " climate change " often refers only to changes in modern climate, including the rise in average surface temperature known as global warming.

Emulsion stability refers to the ability of an emulsion to resist change in its properties over time.

In the published version of Henry IV, Part 1, Falstaff's name is always unmetrical, suggesting a name change after the original composition ; Prince Hal refers to Falstaff as " my old lad of the castle " in the first act of the play ; the epilogue to Henry IV, Part II, moreover, explicitly disavows any connection between Falstaff and Oldcastle, a dancer declaring: "... where, for anything I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already ' a be killed with your hard opinions ; for Oldcastle died a martyr and this is not the man ".

< Dictionary. com http :// dictionary. reference. com / browse / humus >.</ ref >) refers to any organic matter that has reached a point of stability, where it will break down no further and might, if conditions do not change, remain as it is for centuries, if not millennia.

Macroevolutionary studies focus on change that occurs at or above the level of species, in contrast with microevolution, which refers to smaller evolutionary changes ( typically described as changes in allele frequencies ) within a species or population.

Best Current Practices work in a similar fashion ; BCP n refers to a certain RFC or set of RFCs, but which RFC or RFCs may change over time.

The word ' vicarious ' derives from the Latin word for ' change ' or ' alternation ' or ' stead ' and in tort law refers to the idea of one person being liable for the harm caused by another, because of some legally relevant relationship.

Within scientific journals, global warming refers to surface temperature increases while climate change includes global warming and everything else that increasing greenhouse gas levels will affect.

It refers to functionally relevant modifications to the genome that do not involve a change in the nucleotide sequence.

The credit risk of a high-yield bond refers to the probability and probable loss upon a credit event ( i. e., the obligor defaults on scheduled payments or files for bankruptcy, or the bond is restructured ), or a credit quality change is issued by a rating agency including Fitch, Moody's, or Standard & Poors.

A measurement operation refers to an operation which returns a value and might result in a system state change.

Section 8 of the Act refers to the prohibition of one person of serving as director of two or more corporations if the certain threshold values are met, which are required to be set by regulation of the Federal Trade Commission, revised annually based on the change in gross national product, pursuant to the Hart – Scott – Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

Name change generally refers to a legal act allowing a person to adopt a name different from their name at birth, marriage, or adoption.

Polyploidy refers to a numerical change in a whole set of chromosomes.

Therefore the distinction between aneuploidy and polyploidy is that aneuploidy refers to a numerical change in part of the chromosome set, whereas polyploidy refers to a numerical change in the whole set of chromosomes.

The Albanian National Awakening or the National Renaissance or the National Revival () refers to the period in the history of Albania from 1870 until the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912.

At the same time, the Albanian speaking population in Thesprotia, who is very rarely characterized as Christian Chams, is often referred by Greeks as Arvanites ( Αρβανίτες ), which primarily refers to the Albanophone Greeks of southern Greece but is commonly used as for all Albanian-speaking Greek citizens.

The party refers to the Serbian province as " Kosova ", the Albanian and Ottoman Turkish name for Kosovo.

However, the majority Armenian population of the region refers to it by its previous Armenian name, Artsakh.

The Greek writer Theophylact Simocatta refers to a migration of Zabender from Asia to Europe in about 598 ; in addition, an Armenian book on geography attributed to Moses of Chorene mentions a town " M-s-n-d-r " in the land of Huns located to the north of Derbent.

Armenian refers to something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eastern Europe:

According to an Armenian source, he had lost an eye on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem before the First Crusade, but this statement probably refers to the fact that he was one-eyed ( monoculus ).

Some of these names can be translated from Armenian as common words: e. g. Taguhi means “ queen ” and Varaz means “ wild boar .” In fact, Armenians to this day use the first name Aghvan ( Աղվան ) that directly refers to the Kingdom of Aghvank.

The Armenian diaspora ( Western Haygagan spyourk ; Eastern Haykakan spyurk ' ) refers to the Armenian communities outside the Republic of Armenia and self proclaimed de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Today, the Armenian diaspora refers to communities of Armenians living outside the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, since these regions form part of Armenians ' indigenous homeland.

Today, Mount Zion refers to a hill south of the Old City's Armenian Quarter, not to the Temple Mount.

" In speaking about Armenia in his Geography, the classical historian Strabo refers to an Armenian region which he calls " Orchistene.

Lesser Armenia (), also known as Armenia Minor and Armenia Inferior, refers to the Armenian populated regions, primarily to the west and northwest of the ancient Armenian Kingdom.

The name Khamsa, which was used by Arabs for the state, refers to the five Armenian Melikdoms who ruled the state.

The Armenian side refers to Ayaz Mutalibov's interview to claim that the massacre had been committed not by Armenian soldiers but by Popular Front of Azerbaijan militants who allegedly shot their own civilians escaping through the corridor.

Another Armenian chronicler, Vahram, a personal secretary of King Levon II refers to Roupen as ‘ a famous chief of the blood royal, Rouben by name ’.

An apricot kernel ( Prunus armeniaca, " Armenian plum " in Latin ) refers to the kernel of a species of Prunus, classified with the plum in the subgenus Prunus.

Ottoman Armenian casualties refers to the number of deaths of Ottoman Armenian people between 1914 to 1923.