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comparative and study
Although Miller noted in 1907 that a difference in the pleural blood supply existed between animals, nowhere in his published works is it found that he did a comparative study of the intrapulmonary features of various mammalian lungs other than in the dog and cat ( Miller, '13 ; ;
Biruni's tradition of comparative cross-cultural study continued in the Muslim world through to Ibn Khaldun's work in the fourteenth century.
Two works by Mauss in particular proved to have enduring relevance: Essay on the Gift, a seminal analysis of exchange and reciprocity, and his Huxley lecture on the notion of the person, the first comparative study of notions of person and selfhood cross-culturally.
He also began to study the comparative linguistics of the Uto-Aztecan language family, which Edward Sapir had recently demonstrated to be a linguistic family.
The comparative study of the various legal systems may show how different legal regulations for the same problem function in practice.
The professor of Germanic linguistics, William Carpenter based the study of Germanic languages on the methods of comparative linguistics that were being developed into a more scientific framework, than the traditional philological approach.
Furthermore, early comparative psychologists concentrated on the study of learning and tended to research behaviour in artificial situations, whereas early ethologists concentrated on behaviour in natural situations, tending to describe it as instinctive.
In a comparative study, the T. brockianus catalase exhibited a half life of 15 days at 80 ° C and pH 10 while a catalase derived from Aspergillus niger had a half life of 15 seconds under the same conditions.
Ethnology has been considered an academic field since the late 18th century especially in Europe and is sometimes conceived of as any comparative study of human groups.
The study of comparative embryology aims to prove or disprove that vertebrate embryos of different classes ( e. g. mammals vs. fish ) follow a similar developmental path due to their common ancestry.
Haeckel's embryo drawings, as comparative plates, were at first only copied into biology textbooks, rather than texts on the study of embryology.
Even though Haeckel's program in comparative embryology virtually collapsed after the First World War, his embryo drawings have often been reproduced and redrawn with increased precision and accuracy in works that have kept the study of comparative embryology alive.
In grateful recognition of that fact, on the fiftieth anniversary ( May 16, 1866 ) of the date of Windischmann's preface to that work, a fund called Die Bopp-Stiftung, for the promotion of the study of Sanskrit and comparative grammar, was established at Berlin, to which liberal contributions were made by his numerous pupils and admirers in all parts of the globe.
As a comparative grammarian he was much more than as a Sanskrit scholar ,” and yet “ it is surely much that he made the grammar, formerly a maze of Indian subtilty, as simple and attractive as that of Greek or Latin, introduced the study of the easier works of Sanskrit literature and trained ( personally or by his books ) pupils who could advance far higher, invade even the most intricate parts of the literature and make the Vedas intelligible.
A comparative study of Santali and Bengali.
According to G. WIlliam Farthing in The Psychology of Consciousness comparative study, actors routinely enter into an altered state of consciousness ( ASC ).
A comparative study of bite force adjusted for body size ranked it as the top felid, alongside the clouded leopard and ahead of the lion and tiger.
Bloomfield used the materials collected in his descriptive work to undertake comparative studies leading to the reconstruction of Proto-Algonquian, with an early study reconstructing the sound system of Proto-Algonqian, and a subsequent more extensive paper refining his phonological analysis and adding extensive historical information on general features of Algonquian grammar.
Midrashic literature is worthwhile reading not only for its insights into Judaism and the history of Jewish thought, but also for the more incidental data it provides to historians, philologists, philosophers, and scholars of either historical-critical Bible study or comparative religion.
In brief, her comparative study revealed a full range of contrasting gender roles:
The term " mythology " can refer either to the study of myths ( e. g., comparative mythology ), or to a body or collection of myths ( a mythos, e. g., Inca mythology ).
Ethnomusicology, formerly comparative musicology, is the study of music in its cultural context.
The group is much in need of comparative anatomical study, especially in light of the recent expansion of the family Peridiscaceae to include Medusandra, a genus that before 2009, had usually not been placed in Saxifragales.
* Phylogenetic comparative methods-use of evolutionary trees to study biodiversity and comparative biology

comparative and development
In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor, as opposed to the method of internal reconstruction, which analyzes the internal development of a single language over time.
* Comparative Politics in Argentina & Latin America: Site dedicated to the development of comparative politics in Latin America.
But the rise of Indo-European comparative linguistics absorbed so much attention and enthusiasm that Uralic linguistics was all but eclipsed in Europe ; in Hungary, the only European country that would have had a vested interest in the family ( Finland and Estonia being under Russian rule ), the political climate was too hostile for the development of Uralic comparative linguistics.
Proponents of comparative advantage believe that trade without tariff restriction and regulation will benefit all participating parties, regardless of asymmetries in economies of scale, infrastructural development or commodity holdings between them.
This importance of human capital is explicit in the changed approach of United Nations towards comparative evaluation of economic development of different nations in the World economy.
The papers consisted of the records of a large number of dissections ... of diseased bodies, with this observations on the development on insects, and a series of notes on comparative anatomy.
* Both politicians and the public came to terms with the fact that Norway's economic development was dependent on taking advantage of its comparative advantage by specializing in certain areas for export and relying on import for everything else.
Together these two 1796 papers were a landmark event in the history of paleontology and in the development of comparative anatomy as well.
:" To promote research and other scientific work in connection with the factors which influence development and retrogression in man and their operation in individuals and communities ; to investigate the origin and elaboration of scientific hypotheses and secular and religious philosophies and their bearing on general theories of Man and his place in the universe ; and to study comparative methodology in history, philosophy and natural science ".
Scholars of comparative law and economists promoting the legal origins theory of ( financial ) development usually subdivide the countries of the civil law tradition as belonging either to the French, Scandinavian or German group ( the latter including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea ).
In recent years, Internet-based services have become standard in corporate development, with a growing menu of useful features ( e. g., multi languages, comparative reporting, and aggregate reporting ).
The justice of this conclusion will be admitted: for in the first place, we must bear in mind the comparative insignificance for classification of the great development of the brain in man, and that the strongly marked differences between the skulls of man and the Quadrumana ( lately insisted upon by Bischoff, Aeby, and others ) apparently follow from their differently developed brains.
In their brief to the Minister of Finance the banks stated: “ It is more burdensome for a small bank to keep pace with the development of our country than for a large bank, with the result that the effective growth and comparative influence of smaller banks will probably in the future decline in comparison with that of the larger banks .”
Charles Darwin was central in the development of comparative psychology ; it is thought that psychology should be spoken in terms of " pre -" and " post-Darwin " because his contributions were so influential.
The period of development often produced a confused use of letters such that comparative spellings would also include Canefe, Kaneweye, Kaneveye, and Koneveye.
As Evans writes, " Lacan used this observation as a springboard to develop an account of the development of human subjectivity that was inherently, though often implicitly, comparative in nature.
Other approaches have been proposed or are currently in development ( such as whole genome amplification and comparative genomic hybridization ).
There have been several issues which have hampered the development of comparative public administration, including: the major differences between Western countries and developing countries ; the lack of curriculum on this subfield in public administration programs ; and the lack of success in developing theoretical models which can be scientifically tested.
This belief echoes David Ricardo's comparative advantage thesis and criticizes Marxist revolutionaries ' push for economic self-reliance in that it pushes for the ' initial ' development of only one or two sectors over the development of all sectors equally.
Until academic linguistics developed the comparative study of philology and the development of the laws underlying sound changes, the derivation of words was a matter mostly of guess-work.
In the university are also municipal key laboratories in the field of galaxies and cosmology, 3 E-research institutes of urban culture, computational science and comparative linguistics, and a large number of major subjects in the process of further development either at the municipal level or under the supervision of Shanghai Education Commission.

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