In the 1957 film adaptation of the play, whose screenplay was written by Jean-Paul Sartre, Danforth ( portrayed by Raymond Rouleau, who also directed the picture ) is portrayed in the same way.

It was during this period of confinement that Sartre read Heidegger's Being and Time, later to become a major influence on his own essay on phenomenological ontology.

" Sartre would also compliment Guevara by professing that " he lived his words, spoke his own actions and his story and the story of the world ran parallel.

By forging Mathieu as an absolute rationalist, analyzing every situation, and functioning entirely on reason, he removed any strands of authentic content from his character and as a result, Mathieu could " recognize no allegiance except to self " ( Sartre 1942: 13 ), though he realized that without " responsibility for my own existence, it would seem utterly absurd to go on existing " ( Sartre 1942: 14 ).

Sartre then, for these reasons, was not compelled to participate in the Spanish Civil War, and it took the invasion of his own country to motivate him into action and to provide a crystallization of these ideas.

Following the Liberation the PCF were infuriated by Sartre's philosophy, which appeared to lure young French men and women away from the ideology of communism and into Sartre ’ s own existentialism ( Scriven 1999: 13 ).

Wilder translated plays by André Obey and Jean-Paul Sartre, and wrote the libretti to two operas, The Long Christmas Dinner, composed by Paul Hindemith, and The Alcestiad, composed by Louise Talma and based on his own play.

Many of the Absurdists were contemporaries with Jean-Paul Sartre, the philosophical spokesman for Existentialism in Paris, but few Absurdists actually committed to Sartre's own Existentialist philosophy, as expressed in Being and Nothingness, and many of the Absurdists had a complicated relationship with him.

" Beckett's own relationship with Sartre was complicated by a mistake made in the publication of one of his stories in Sartre's journal Les Temps Modernes.

In the introduction, Sartre sketches his own theory of consciousness, being, and phenomena through criticism of both earlier phenomenologists ( most notably Husserl and Heidegger ) as well as idealists, rationalists, and empiricists.

This involves the mutual recognition of subjectivity of some sort, as Sartre describes: " I make myself flesh in order to impel the Other to realize for herself and for me her own flesh.

Though often regarded as the first French existentialist, he dissociated himself from figures such as Jean-Paul Sartre, preferring the term Philosophy of Existence to define his own thought.

Many existentialist critics, notably Jean-Paul Sartre, considered the novel to be a forerunner of existentialist thought and an inspiration to their own philosophies.

* Sartre, Nausea Thomas Sheehan's very comprehensive teaching notes from Stanford University – including chronologies, Sartre's own summary of the novel, selections from Heidegger and from Sartre's early essay Intentionality.

For Sartre, to claim that one amongst many conscious possibilities takes undeniable precedence ( for instance, " I cannot risk my life, because I must support my family ") is to assume the role of an object in the world, not a free agent, but merely at the mercy of circumstance ( a being-in-itself that is only its own facticity, i. e., it " is " inside itself, and acts there as a limitation ).

Sartre tells us that by acting in bad faith, the waiter and the woman are denying their own freedom, but actively using this freedom itself.

In doing this, Electra repudiates her ability to freely choose her own values ( to Sartre, an act of bad faith ).

As a man, if a certain Jean-Paul Sartre is remembered, I would like people to remember the milieu or historical situation in which I lived ,... how I lived in it, in terms of all the aspirations which I tried to gather up within myself.

What Sartre calls a situation in a theatrical play is what breaks the spectator's passivity towards the spectacle.

In one scene the younger daughter of Niven's character is seen reading Fanny Hill, whereas his older daughter, Linda, has apparently graduated from Cleland's sensationalism and is seen reading Sartre instead.

Kołakowski criticizes Sartre for introducing many superfluous neologisms, writing that aside from these it does not contain a genuinely new interpretation of Marxism ; he sees its view of the historical character of perception and knowledge and its rejection of the dialectic of nature as stemming from the work of György Lukács.

In alphabetical order, the people listed in the song are: Jeffrey Archer ( politician and novelist ), Fred Astaire, Bobby Ball ( comedian ), Charlie Brown, Tommy Cannon ( comedian ), Billy Corkhill ( soap opera character ), Leslie Crowther ( TV presenter ), " Freddie " Flintstone, Paris Grey ( singer ), Brian Hayes ( broadcaster ), Vince Hilaire ( footballer ), Barry Humphries, The LSO, Kym Mazelle ( singer ), Mork and Mindy, Little Nell, Charlie Parker, Andre Previn, Little Richard, Salman Rushdie, Jean Paul Sartre, The Supremes (" Mary Wilson, Di and Flo "), William Tell, Sir Bufton Tufton, Desmond Tutu, Willy Wonka, Zippy and Bungle ( TV characters ).

Sartre analyses the motives of various characters and their actions and takes into account the perceptions of others to give the reader a comprehensive picture of the main character.

Sartre even diminishes the character of Clytemnestra so that there is much less emphasis on matricide than there is in the version by Aeschylus.

This series of novels is considered to be ( for example by Rowley in Tête-à-tête ) semi-autobiographical, with, for example, Mathieu standing in for Sartre, and Ivich representing Olga Kosakiewicz.

Lanzmann is chief editor of the journal Les Temps Modernes, which was founded by Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir.

The Exis took their name from the existentialist movement, and were influenced by its chief proponents, Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus.

* Jean-Paul Sartre – The Age of Reason

* The Age of Reason ( Sartre )

* The Age of Reason ( Sartre ), 1945 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre

The Age of Reason () is a 1945 novel by Jean Paul Sartre.

* Sartre ’ s Critique of Dialectical Reason essay by Andy Blunden

* Jean-Paul Sartre – Critique de la raison dialectique ( Critique of Dialectical Reason )

Critique of Dialectical Reason () is a 1960 book by Jean-Paul Sartre that further develops the Existentialist Marxism Sartre first expounded in his 1957 essay Search for a Method.

Critique of Dialectical Reason and Search for a Method were written as a common manuscript, with Sartre intending the former to logically precede the latter.

Sartre conceded that he had " learned History " from Merleau-Ponty, and that the Critique of Dialectical Reason was the testimony to this.

A controversial introduction to the text by Jean-Paul Sartre presents the thesis as an advocacy of violence ( which Sartre had also examined in his voluminous Critique of Dialectical Reason ).

Sartre, in his work on the phenomenology of social dynamics, Critique of Dialectical Reason, written in the late 1950s, called microsociology the only valid theory of human relations.

Introduction to Critique of Dialectical Reason, I. Marxism & Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre 1960

Sartre, popularly understood as misreading Heidegger ( an understanding supported by Heidegger's essay " Letter on Humanism " which responds to Sartre's famous address, " Existentialism is a Humanism "), employs modes of being in an attempt to ground his concept of freedom ontologically by distinguishing between being-in-itself and being-for-itself.

Gabriel Marcel explicitly rejected existentialism, due to Sartre, but not phenomenology, which has enjoyed a wide following among French Catholics.

Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyle and thought.

Though his name was then a household word ( as was " existentialism " during the tumultuous 1960s ), Sartre remained a simple man with few possessions, actively committed to causes until the end of his life, such as the May 1968 strikes in Paris during the summer of 1968 during which he was arrested for civil disobedience.

Sartre was a notorious chain smoker, which could also have contributed to the deterioration of his health.

As a junior lecturer at the Lycée du Havre in 1938, Sartre wrote the novel La Nausée ( Nausea ), which serves in some ways as a manifesto of existentialism and remains one of his most famous books.

Sartre and his lifelong companion, de Beauvoir, existed, in her words, where " the world about us was a mere backdrop against which our private lives were played out " ( de Beauvoir 1958: 339 ).

In 1943, after the group disbanded, Sartre joined a writers ' Resistance group, in which he remained an active participant until the end of the war.

In the aftermath of a war that had for the first time properly engaged Sartre in political matters, he set forth a body of work which " reflected on virtually every important theme of his early thought and began to explore alternative solutions to the problems posed there " ( Aronson 1980: 121 ).

For many critics and theorists, the most engaging aspects of Gombrowicz ’ s work are the connections with European thought in the second half of the 20th century, which links him with the intellectual heritage of Michel Foucault, Roland Barthes, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Lacan, and Jean-Paul Sartre.

Jacques Derrida made emphatic efforts to displace the understanding of Heidegger's work that had been prevalent in France from the period of the ban against Heidegger teaching in German universities, which amounted to an almost wholesale rejection of the influence of Jean-Paul Sartre and existentialist terms.

Situated on the left bank of the River Seine, this central arrondissement which includes the historic districts of Saint-Germain-des-Prés ( surrounding the Abbey founded in the 6th century ) and Luxembourg ( surrounding the Palace and its Gardens ) has played a major role throughout Paris history and is well known for its café culture and the revolutionary intellectualism ( see: Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir ) and literature ( see: Paul Éluard, Boris Vian, Albert Camus, Françoise Sagan ) it has hosted.

During a collective hunger strike in 1974, which led to the death of Meins, philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre visited Baader in Stammheim Prison where he was being held.

In 1948, Senghor compiled and edited a volume of Francophone poetry called Anthologie de la nouvelle poésie nègre et malgache for which Jean-Paul Sartre wrote an introduction, titled " Orphée Noir " ( Black Orpheus ).

The book is based on a lecture that Sartre gave at Club Maintenant in Paris, on October 29, 1945, which was also called " Existentialism is a Humanism ".

Marxist Nobel-Prize-winning existentialist philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre called the trial " a legal lynching which smears with blood a whole nation.

Sartre's essay is clearly influenced by Heidegger though Sartre was profoundly skeptical of any measure by which humanity could achieve a kind of personal state of fulfillment comparable to the hypothetical Heideggerian re-encounter with Being.

In his much gloomier account in Being and Nothingness, man is a creature haunted by a vision of " completion ," what Sartre calls the ens causa sui, which religions identify as God.

Nothingness, in terms of bad faith, is characterized by Sartre as the internal negation which separates pure existence and identity, and thus we are subject to playing our lives out in a similar manner.

Sartre essentially characterizes this as " the faith of bad faith " which is and should not be, in Sartre's opinion, at the heart of one's existence.

Sartre believes that it is often created as a means of making the unbearable anguish of a person's relationship to their " Facticity " ( all of the concrete details against the background of which human freedom exists and is limited, such as birthplace and time ) bearable.