Since Edward Simpson did not actually discover this statistical paradox, some writers, instead, have used the impersonal names reversal paradox and amalgamation paradox in referring to what is now called Simpson's Paradox and the Yule-Simpson effect.

Since the amalgamation of New Toronto into Etobicoke in 1967 and Etobicoke into Toronto in 1997, St. Teresa has been challenged by the deindustrialisation of New Toronto which has led to an exodus of working families to newer suburbs.

Since the amalgamation of Alliston, Beeton and Tottenham under the Town of New Tecumseth, New Tecumseth Fire Rescue has 3 stations with a total force of 105 personnel.

Since the amalgamation of the City of Fitzroy with the City of Collingwood and the City of Richmond in 1994 to form the City of Yarra, the Town Hall has functioned as secondary offices for the City of Yarra.

Since the 1990s the left has dominated as the Old City of Toronto shifted to the left, but amalgamation in 1997 added many suburban areas with more right-leaning voters.

Since the amalgamation, the regiment itself has not been involved in any hostilities but has constantly provided individuals to augment the Regular Force in both NATO and United Nations peacekeeping duties as well as domestic operations such as Operation RECUPERATION during the Ice Storm of 1998.

Since the amalgamation of the Gloucestershire Regiment, this tradition has been assumed by the 1st Battalion, Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Light Infantry until its amalgamation into The Rifles in 2007.

Since amalgamation took place, it is less clear whether " Birkenhead " includes Verrans Corner, Birkdale and Beach Haven.

Since amalgamation, it has been sometimes referred to as Miramichi East.

Since that time, during the next twenty years, there was a process of administrative amalgamation of neighboring settlements within the limits of Kohtla-Järve.

Since its establishment, it has merged the Auxiliary Police forces of CIAS, PSA Corporation and ST Kinetics as a result of an amalgamation exercise initiated by Temasek Holdings ..

Since amalgamation, apparatus numbers are numbered by a letter and 3 digits.

Since Mahler himself never conducted the Ninth Symphony and Das Lied von der Erde, Walter's performances cannot be taken as documentations of Mahler's interpretations.

Since becoming music director, the Boston Symphony has performed 18 world premieres, 12 of them conducted by Levine.

Since 1980, the orchestra has performed at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall.

Since then, other composers have written for it, most notably Anton Bruckner, in whose Symphony No. 7 a quartet of them is first heard in the slow movement in memory of Wagner.

Since returning to Australia in 1994, Kats-Chernin has written four operas (: Iphis, 1997, Sydney ; Matricide, the Musical, 1998, Melbourne ; Mr Barbeque, 2002, Lismore ; Rage of Life, 2010, Antwerp ), two piano concertos and compositions for many performers and ensembles, including The Song Company, the Sydney Alpha Ensemble, Dame Evelyn Glennie, Bang on a Can All-Stars, Chamber Made Opera, the Australian Chamber Orchestra and the Sydney Symphony.

Since September 2006, Knussen has been Artist-in-Association to the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group, and since 2009 to the BBC Symphony Orchestra.

Since 2001, Hans Graf has been music director of the Houston Symphony.

Since her residence in Michigan, Dr. Zheng has been featured as guest soloist at the 2007 State Conference of Michigan Music Teachers ’ Association and the opening gala of Pontiac Oakland Symphony 2007-8 concert season.

Since the 1990s, Naxos has recorded with British and American orchestras, such as the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, the Seattle Symphony, the Buffalo Philharmonic and the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra.

Since September 2005, the American conductor David Robertson is the Music Director of the St. Louis Symphony, having been named to that position in December 2003.

Since the fall of 2010, due to the sale of KFUO, the St. Louis Symphony has partnered with St. Louis Public Radio to broadcast its subscription concerts live every Saturday night during its regular season.

Since the launch of these radio broadcasts in September 2010, Arbitron ratings for the timeslot now filled by the St. Louis Symphony have nearly doubled.

Since its premiere the " Drumroll " Symphony has been a favorite among Haydn's symphonies, and it is frequently performed and recorded today.

Since then, the Serpent Concerto has been performed in public on many occasions, most notably by Douglas Yeo of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and Boston Pops Orchestra, who played the solo part with the Boston Pops under the direction of John Williams.

Since he now associates Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with violence, he similarly gets sick when listening to it.

Since 1952, the festival has opened on 12 May — the anniversary of the death of Bedřich Smetana — with his cycle of symphonic poems Má vlast ( My Country ), and it used to close ( until 2003 ) with Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.

Since the acquisition of Ambassador Auditorium HRC has re-opened the venue to the public and hosts many regional ensembles including the Colburn Orchestra and the Pasadena Symphony.

Since 2006 he has held the position of Music Director and Conductor to The Miami Symphony Orchestra MISO with a contract running through the 2016-2017 season.

In fact, many of the record's tracks ( including " Little Terror ", " North American for Life ", " Blue Skies Over Bad Lands ", " It's Been A While Since I Was Your Man ", and " Ex-Pats of the Blue Mountain Symphony Orchestra ") were written and performed live, well in advance of the album's release.

Since 1992 he has been composer-in-residence with the American Symphony Orchestra.

Since 2002, the MHS Symphony Orchestra has provided an opportunity for string musicians to perform a variety of classical and contemporary orchestral literature.

Since its inception, the ball has benefited the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art and the Kansas City Symphony.

Since it was not my intention to interrupt my achievement ( the OSM ), but that it continue under the responsibility of the Board of the Symphony and the competent and able technicians that they would recruit, I had no other choice but to remain as director of the orchestra, with the greatest and best desire that the new artistic director that we selected to formally work beside me, José Pablo Moncayo, would arrive to take full responsibility of the situation.

Since 2003, the modern opera house is home to Theater Erfurt and its Philharmonic Orchestra.

Since 1982, Shaffer has served as musical director for David Letterman's late night talk shows: as leader of " The World's Most Dangerous Band " for Late Night with David Letterman ( 1982 – 1993 ) on NBC, for which he also composed the theme song, and as leader of the CBS Orchestra for the Late Show with David Letterman ( 1993 – present ) on CBS.

Since 1992, the CECUT has hosted the Orchestra of Baja California ( OBC ), it headquarters the Center of Scenic Arts of the Northwest ( CAEN ) and the Hispanic-American Center for Guitar ( CHG ).

Since 2011, Worrell has been performing with his group, the Bernie Worrell Orchestra.

Since 2005 the Orchestra has been actively planning for the construction of a new principal concert hall.

Since the 1950s, the orchestra series has expanded and now includes concerts by a variety of orchestras, from the New York Philharmonic to the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Since renamed the Minnesota Orchestra, it regained much of its former renown in the first decade of the 21st century.

Since July 2009 Dutoit has also served as the music director of the Verbier Festival Orchestra in Switzerland.

Since Trans-Siberian Orchestra began touring, the band has donated over $ 10 million to a combination of local and national charities.

Since 1998 Zubin Mehta served as music director of the Bavarian State Opera and Bavarian State Orchestra.

Since its opening on 11 September 1996, it has been the home of the Hallé Orchestra, the Hallé Choir and the Manchester Boys Choir, and is a regular venue for concerts by the BBC Philharmonic and Manchester Camerata.

Since 1996, amongst other engagements, he has played with Jools Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra and he also performs at various ska festivals throughout Europe with his own band.

Since the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra and Los Angeles Master Chorale have moved to the newly-constructed and adjacent Disney Hall which opened in October 2003, the Pavilion is home of the Los Angeles Opera and Glorya Kaufman Presents Dance at the Music Center.

Since 1988, Schneider has also performed as a cabaret singer, tap dancer, and leader of the John Schneider Orchestra, a touring jazz / swing group.

Since 1825, the Strauss Orchestra Archives collected the compositions of not only Eduard, but of Johann II and the rest of the Strauss family.

Since Lava's inception, among the artists the label has brought to prominence are Authority Zero, Antigone Rising, Kid Rock, Matchbox Twenty, Porcupine Tree, Skillet, Smile Empty Soul, Sugar Ray, The Corrs, Uncle Kracker, Vanessa Williams, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, and Simple Plan.

Since 2004 he has been Chairman of the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain.

Since then it has been programmed in Europe, Asia and North America, and performed, among others, by Christian Tetzlaff, the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and Simon Rattle in 2005.