Since the standard unit for expressing the mass of molecules or atoms ( the dalton or atomic mass unit ) is defined as 1 / 12 of the mass of a < sup > 12 </ sup > C atom, it follows that the molar mass of a substance, measured in grams per mole, is exactly equal to its mean molecular or atomic mass, measured in daltons ; which is to say, to the substance's mean molecular or atomic weight.

Since the molar volume of gases is very roughly 1000 times that of solids and liquids, this results in a factor of about 1000 loss in volumetric heat capacity for gases, as compared with liquids and solids.

Since < sup > </ sup > the bulk density of a solid chemical element is strongly related to its molar mass ( usually about 3 R per mole, as noted above ), there exists noticeable inverse correlation between a solid ’ s density and its specific heat capacity on a per-mass basis.

Since is a function of wavelength, a molar circular dichroism value () must specify the wavelength at which it is valid.

Since R ≈ 2 cal /( mol · K ), equipartition predicts that the molar heat capacity of an ideal gas is roughly 3 cal /( mol · K ).

Since NaCl dissociates into two ions – sodium and chloride – 1 molar NaCl is 2 osmolar.

Since at constant temperature, the entropy is proportional to the volume, the entropy increases in this case, therefore this process is irreversible.

Since the end of Sakoku in 1853, the flow of loanwords from European languages has increased significantly – the last half-century or so has seen a very large volume of words borrowed from English, especially words about technology, including pasokon ( a shortening of " personal computer "), intānetto (" Internet "), and kamera (" camera ").

Since 1859, the largest volume of 116 km³ was observed in 1924 and the lowest in 1900 ( 40. 2 km³ ).

Since polymeric molecules are much larger and hence generally have much higher specific volumes than small molecules, the number of molecules involved in a polymeric mixture is far smaller than the number in a small molecule mixture of equal volume.

Since silver can replace tin in solder at a lower volume, a large amount of tin was freed up for other uses by substituting government silver.

Since we have already proved what the volume is, we can substitute V:

" Since no more operational Saturn V rockets were available after the Apollo program, four to five shuttle flights and extensive space architecture would have been needed to build another station as large as Skylab's volume.

Since Windows Media Player 9 Series, the player supports crossfading, audio dynamic range ( Quiet Mode ) for WMA Pro and WMA Lossless, and auto volume leveling for certain media which includes volume level / gain information such as MP3 or Windows Media.

Since ice cream can contain as much as half air by volume, these numbers may be reduced by as much as half if cited by volume.

Since the volume-specific corollary of the Dulong-Petit specific heat capacity relationship requires that atoms of all elements take up ( on average ) the same volume in solids, there are many departures from it, with most of these due to variations in atomic size.

Since the Volume Bitmap must have a bit to represent each allocation block, its size is determined by the size of the volume itself.

Since the 1960s, the practice of using an autopen has spread to U. S. Cabinet members and to U. S. Senators, and many other personalities who have a high volume of correspondence with the public.

Since modern digital devices, including CD and DVD players, radio receivers and tape decks already provide a " flat " signal at line level, the preamp is not needed other than as a volume control and source selector.

Since mechanical systems try to find a state of minimum potential energy, a free droplet of liquid naturally assumes a spherical shape, which has the minimum surface area for a given volume.

Since then, there have been several times when brickfilms have been placed on DVDs along with the films which they emulate, such when Revenge of the Brick was featured on the second DVD volume of Star Wars: Clone Wars TV series.

Since the Otto cycle is an isentropic process the isentropic equations of ideal gases and the constant pressure / volume relations can be used to yield Equations 3 & 4.

Since air has a lower heat capacity and density than liquid coolants, a fairly large volume flow rate ( relative to the coolant's ) must be blown through the radiator core to capture the heat from the coolant.

Since a heightfield occupies a box volume itself, recursively subdividing this box into eight subboxes ( hence the ' oct ' in octree ) until individual heightfield elements are reached is efficient and natural.

Since re-launching his career as " Simon Hawke " in 1984, he has produced a large volume of lighter, more commercially viable fiction.

Since then, the combined traffic volume of the for has remained roughly constant.

Since her death, a twelfth novel, a second volume of poetry, and a handful of short stories have been released.

The gradual evolution of consensus about the meaning of Carl Andre's art can be found in About Carl Andre: Critical Texts Since 1965, published by Ridinghouse in 2008. The most significant essays and exhibition reviews have been collated into one volume, including texts written by some of the most influential art historians and critics: Clement Greenberg, Donald Kuspit, Lucy R. Lippard, Robert C. Morgan, Barbara Rose and Roberta Smith.

Since she could not act, one part suited her as well as any other, and so she was the first person to offer Mr. Lincoln a glass of water, holding it up to the box, high above her head, to Miss Harris, who had asked for it.

Since the 1950s, Prince Philip has also added herbaceous borders and a water garden.

Since water that flows through a cave eventually comes out in streams and rivers, any pollution may ultimately end up in someone's drinking water, and can even seriously affect the surface environment, as well.

Since the popular introduction of effective microorganisms ( EM ), bokashi is commonly made with only molasses, water, EM, and wheat bran.

Since they are hydrocarbons, and therefore contain no oxygen, carotenes are fat-soluble and insoluble in water ( in contrast with other carotenoids, the xanthophylls, which contain oxygen and thus are less chemically hydrophobic ).

Since the water near the bottom is saturated, the salt precipitates out of solution onto the sea floor.

Since acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides also react with water, anhydrous conditions are preferred.

Since English, German and Dutch have many of the same etymological origins, there actually are a great number of words in both languages that are very similar and do have the same meaning ( e. g. word / Wort / woord, book / Buch / boek, house / Haus / huis, water / Wasser / water ...).

Since the World War II, copper and plastic piping has replaced galvanized piping for interior drinking water service, but galvanized steel pipes are still used in outdoor applications where mechanical strength is required.

Since 1939, the base's water had been supplied by pipelines that drew water from the Yateras River about northeast of the base.

Since it is no longer used as an antimalarial, tonic water today contains much less quinine, is usually sweetened, and is consequently much less bitter.

Since it is immiscible with water, the main constituent of biological tissue, water must first be removed in the process of dehydration.

Since air and water are governed by similar fluid equations, albeit with vastly different levels of viscosity, density, and compressibility, the hydrofoil and airfoil create lift in identical ways ( see foil ( fluid mechanics )).

Since inventor Richard Stoner commercialized aeroponic technology in 1983, aeroponics has been implemented as an alternative to water intensive hydroponic systems worldwide.

Since Syria built a dam on the Euphrates, the flow of water has been considerably diminished and flooding was no longer a problem in the mid-1980s.

* Since the insulin pump needs to be worn most of the time, pump users need strategies to participate in activities that may damage the pump, such as rough sports and activities in the water.

Since alcohol has a much lower freezing point (- 114 ° C ;-173. 2 ° F ) than water and doesn't form crystals, when the ice is filtered off, the alcohol concentration increases.

Since 1889, the kilogram has been defined as the mass of the international prototype kilogram, and as such is independent of the meter, or the properties of water.

Since the 5th century, merchant ships travelling between Southeast Asia and Guangzhou used the region as a port for refuge, fresh water, and food.

Since Macau has little arable land and few natural resources, it depends on mainland China for most of its food, fresh water, and energy imports.

Since Nauru imports almost everything it consumes ( including food, water and fuel ) the need to diversify the economy and to generate other sources of revenue is of paramount importance.